基于免疫粒子群优化算法的影像纹理分类     

李林宜  李德仁 《测绘学报》2008,37(2):0-249

粒子群优化算法是基于群智能的随机全局优化方法,它源于对鸟群简化社会系统的模拟。为了提高标准粒子群优化算法的收敛性能,将生物免疫系统的记忆能力和多样性引入标准粒子群优化算法,提出一种免疫粒子群优化算法。在提取纹理样本Laws纹理能量模板特征、小波特征等纹理特征的基础上,提出针对分类问题的粒子表达方法和群体寻优策略,实现了基于免疫粒子群算法的纹理分类。实验结果表明,与标准粒子群优化算法相比,免疫粒子群优化算法在获取训练样本类别中心时具有较好的收敛性能,并且基于该算法的影像纹理分类具有较高的分类精度。  相似文献   

基于时空分配组合的消防设施服务范围计算方法探讨     

詹庆明  庞前聪  周玉红  周俊 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2008,33(4):353-357

基于时空分配组合方法,综合考虑服务时间在主干道路和街区内分配的各种情形,探讨了符合实际需求的消防站点服务范围计算方法.提出了基于多个独立指标的评价消防设施布局方案的方法,对消防规划方案进行评价.最后以武汉市武昌区为例对所提出方法进行了实验,实验结果也验证了该方法的可行性和合理性.  相似文献   

实施骨干项目带动战略 促进产业结构优化升级     

徐开云 《核地知与行》2008,(3)

1、项目带动是省委省政府实现江西崛起新跨越的重要战略举措。今年以来,省委省政府立足江西省情。以科学发展观为指导,提出了“转变经济发展方式,实施重大项目带动”的战略举措。苏书记、吴省长多次指出,对经济总量、经济规模不大的江西而言,加快发展仍是第一位的。而加快发展的核心之举,就是抓项目,特别是抓重大项目,强调没有项目就没有发展,就没有后劲,就没有财源。  相似文献   

硫铅酸盐“S”型瞬凝水泥干法护壁堵漏技术研究          下载免费PDF全文

彭振斌 《探矿工程》1995,(2):41-42,60

介绍了硫铝酸盐“Ｓ”型瞬凝水泥干法者漏时使用的配方,阐述了输送工具和扫孔钻具的设计以及灌注工艺技术。  相似文献   

使用价值分析优化方法在功能—技术矩阵求解中的应用     

罗庆生  韩宝玲 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1990,(2)

功能—技术矩阵,经众多工作者的努力研究,已渐趋成熟与实用。但如何利用功能—技术矩阵构造在广义现代设计领域中适用的科学模式,解决多学科设计方案的组成与评价问题,还存在薄弱环节。本文利用“使用价值分析优化”的概念,从设计方案技术先进性和经济合理性的协调统一的角度出发,较好地实现了功能—技术矩阵可行优化组合链的组成与评价,弥补了以往的缺陷。  相似文献   

Mobility of heavy metals from tailings to stream waters in local zinc smelting activities contaminated site     

Taoze LIU Yuangen YANG Bangyu LIU Xiangyang BI Feili LI 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):41-42

It has been found that stream waters were severely contaminated with wastes from a long-time smelting factory in Hezhang, Guizhou, China. The main sources of contamination are the smelting wastes stored in the open air and abandoned in the vicinity of stream. A method of lead isotope was adopted in order to identify relations between tailings and water contamination. Representative samples of tailings and stream sediments were collected. Mineralogical characterizations were conducted using XRD and TEM/SEM, while acid digestion was carried out for determining metal contents. BCR sequential leaching tests were performed in order to assess metal mobility. The tremendous ‘actual＇ and ‘potential＇ mobility of heavy metals indicates that the smelting waste and stream sediments present a considerable threat to the environment. Besides the chemical remobilization of heavy metals from the sediments and the reworking of riverbed sediments act as a secondary source of pollution. Also groundwater and stream water were sampled in specific locations and were measured.  相似文献   

Increasing of efficiency of desulphurisation processes of coals during thermal destruction     

Turchanina Oksana Satin Vladimir Derevyanko Aleksey 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):51-52

As is well known, a high content of sulphur in coals is an effect of the post-depositional history of coal seams and one of the most important criteria of its use as a fuel. Sulphur in coals can cause a serious environmental and technological problem during their utilization. This problem is very actual for the Donetsk Basin because 734 mined seams out of the total of 1009 （73%） are comprised of coals with sulphur content -2%. The chemical pre-treatment as a first stage in their processing is widely used in order to effectively obtain the thermal destruction products of coals （such as semi-coke, coke, adsorbents, etc.） and to simultaneously utilize coal wastes. Development in pre-treatment methods for high-sulphur, low-rank coals is especially desirable for reducing the sulphur contents of the solid products. The aim of the present work is to investigate the influence of coal pre-treatment on the yield and composition of thermal destruction products, and the sulphur distribution among different components of the coals of different genetic types by reductivity （low-reduced LRC and reduced RC coals）. The thermal behavior of the coals was studied by means of the Fisher method （heated to 520℃, at a rate of 7℃/min）. The composition of the semi-coking gas was investigated by means of a VTI gas analyzer. The coal samples were chemically treated directly before thermal destruction by the introduction of 1-% solutions of radical polymerization initiator AAD （acrylic acid dinitrile C8H12N4） and products of coal-tar distillation （absorber oil）. Coal pre-treatment increases the semi-coke yield and its coking ability, and changes the liquid/gaseous product ratio.  相似文献   

空气潜孔锤与气举反循环钻进组合工艺在水文水井钻探中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

赵鸿杰  孙智杰 《探矿工程》2006,33(11):52-53

阐述了空气潜孔锤与气举反循环钻进组合工艺的技术特点和施工特点，通过两口水井施工实例充分展现了其在施工效率、成井质量、洗井效果、市场竞争等方面的优越性。  相似文献   

山东淄博煤矿大口径超深基岩排水孔钻井技术          下载免费PDF全文

赵光贞  刘玉仙  李海波 《探矿工程》2006,33(8):53-54

由于第四系、二叠系、石炭系岩性复杂及缩径、坍塌、漏失等情况，山东淄博煤矿大口径超深定向排水孔成井难度大。该井采用了水泥注浆堵漏和水泥造壁稳定孔壁，应用“气举反循环＋垂钻”钻进工艺方法控制钻孔顶角，应用阶梯式组合牙轮钻头、水泥固井止水等技术方法，达到了设计要求。  相似文献   

科技兴所再创辉煌          下载免费PDF全文

何远信 《探矿工程》2006,33(2):9-9

北京探矿工程研究所以优势产品开拓市场，以特色技术为国家地质工作提供勘查技术支撑。我所紧密围绕这一定位制订所的发展战略和规划，加强资源的优化配置，优先发展特色技术，建立优势产业；同时落实以人为本、全面协调、可持续的科学发展观，使全所的各项工作进入快速健康发展的轨道。2005年我所实现收入5000多万元，分配后净利润300多万元，创历史新高。与2000年收入600多万元，亏损40多万元的状况相比，实现了跨越式发展的预期目标。  相似文献