Geochemical characteristics and geological implication of Zijinshan alkaline rocks in Lin County in the west of North China Craton     

GUO Xiyun 《中国地质调查》2014,7(5):66-76

The Zijinshan rocks in Lvliang area of Shanxi Province, are one of the famous alkaline plutons in China. The petrography and petrogeochemistry of the main rocks of the rock mass were studied to explore the material source and geological significance of Zijinshan alkaline rock mass. The results show that Zijinshan rocks of all stages show characters of low silicon, rich alkali and high potassium, which indicates zijinshan rocks belong to potassium alkaline rocks. These rocks demonstrate a high degree of fractionation and are characterized by the richness of LREE and the poorness of HREE, without obvious Eu anomaly. The trace element pattern exhibits the enrichment of large ion lithophile elements, such as Rb, Ba, K and Sr, and relative depletion of high field strength elements, such as Th, Nb, Ta, La, Ce, Nd, P and Ti. The magma of Zijinshan rocks comes from a deeper source and is closely related to the enriched mantle. The mechanism of magma evolution is mainly partial melting and it may be inter-contamination of continental crust materials. Combined with the characteristics of alkaline and partial alkaline rocks of same age in many places in Shanxi, the authors deduce that the alkaline magma activity in the middle of North China during the Early Cretaceous is closely to the destruction of North China Craton under the background of the subduction of Pacific plate.  相似文献   

沂沭断裂带深反射地震资料处理          下载免费PDF全文

罗文强  张尚坤  陈军  杨斌  马祥县  唐璐璐  梁吉坡  刘凤臣  仵康林  陈诚 《山东国土资源》2021,37(2)

地震时间剖面可以对地质目标进行精细刻画,但由于变质岩、侵入岩地区存在地质体不规则、地质界线间波阻抗差异不明显、断裂构造倾角高陡等特征,导致地震原始资料具有波场复杂、干扰波发育、资料信噪比低等特点。为获得客观反应实际地质情况的沂沭断裂带深反射地震剖面,通过对研究区原始地震资料细致分析,针对各种干扰波的不同特性特征,分别采取针对性压制措施,进行组合去噪,在压制干扰的同时最大限度保护了有效信号。本次地震资料处理以高保真和高信噪比为目标,通过边处理边解释不断优化处理流程和处理参数。在处理过程中对静校正、叠前去噪、速度场建立以及波场空间归位等关键工作进行了重点研究,最终获得了高品质地震叠加和偏移时间剖面。反射剖面首次揭示了沂沭断裂带及其两侧岩石圈精细结构,为研究沂沭断裂带深部结构及对资源、环境的影响提供了可靠的地震学依据。  相似文献   

大陆岩石圈塑性流动网络的延性弱面效应   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

王绳祖 《地震地质》2004,26(3):405-415

岩石圈下层的网状塑性流动 ,作为包含塑性流动网络的黏塑性流动 ,控制着大陆板块内部的构造变形和动力学过程。塑性流动网络由两组网带共轭相交而成 ,而塑性流动网带是黏塑性流动过程中因剪切局部化、黏性摩擦生热和网带介质的弱化而形成的延性弱面 (弱带 )。研究表明 ,类似于断裂和节理等脆性弱面 ,延性弱面对介质强度的影响也具有条件性 ,即当应力方向改变时 ,只有在滑移角θ不超出一定限值的条件 (θ1≤θ≤θ2 )下才可能沿原有弱面滑移 ,显示其弱化效应 ;延性弱面可以用弱化度R表示其屈服限的相对降低程度 ,弱化度与滑移角下限值之间的关系为R =sin2θ1;根据亚洲中东部地区“塑性流动 -地震”网络的最大共轭角推算 ,网带的弱化度R近似于 0 81。基于延性弱面效应的认识 ,文中就网带由剪切滑移向压性褶皱的转化、网带的继承与弃置以及应力方向的允许偏角等问题进行了探讨  相似文献   

岩石圈热-流变结构的研究方法和发展动向     

郭兴伟  张志珣  施小斌  侯方辉  田振兴 《海洋地质前沿》2009,25(8):7-11

岩石圈并不是经典板块理论认为的整体的刚性圈层，而是在不同大地构造位置及不同深度具有不同的流变性质。在介绍岩石圈热一流变结构的计算方法以及不同大地构造位置的岩石圈流变学分层特征的基础上，阐述了岩石圈热一流变结构所反映的地球动力学信息，并对我国在该领域的研究进展做出总结，认为未来需要加强深部结构和地热学的研究，尤其是我国海域此方面的研究。  相似文献   

关于大陆动力学几个问题的思考     

杨志华  李勇  苏春乾 《地球科学与环境学报》1997,(Z1)

本文对大陆动力学研究中密切关注的问题，如大陆裂解和碰撞的经典、非经典、非威尔逊旋回；盆─山转换的多类型多阶段；大陆垂向增生与侧向增生──是拆沉还是抽拉？造山带结构的复杂性和多样性以及大陆岩石圈发展与演化的“力源”等问题进行了归纳分析和讨论，同时提出了笔者对上述问题的看法。  相似文献   

深测澳洲地下岩石圈和地幔的跳跃工程     

Chris.  D 周克昌 《地震科技情报》1994,(8):19-21

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放射性核素在岩石圈及水圈中的运移过程调查研究     

Belo.  AP 杨胜科 《国外地质与勘测》1996,(1):28-30

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中国东南大陆及相邻海域岩石圈结构、组成与演化   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

李继亮 《地球科学进展》1996,11(2):221-222

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A　New　Model　of　Lithosphere　Deformation　Beneath　the　Okinawa　Trough　Based　on　Gravity　Data     

ZHAOLihong JIANGXiaodian ZHANGWeigang 《青岛海洋大学学报(英文版)》2002,1(2):165-170

The Ryukyu trench-arc system can be divided into two types according to its subduction model. The normal subduction in the northern part of the Philippine Sea plate creates a hinge sedimentary wedge with large deformation at the collision front, while the oblique subduction in the southern part gives rise to a smaller accretion with small deformation than that in the northern part. The mechanisms that cause the distinction between these two types have been analysed and calculated by using gravity data based on the lithosphere rheology and the stress state of the lithosphere in the subduction boundary. The two types of subduction model are associated with the internal extension in the southern Okinawa Trough and the small extension in the northern part. The difference of the stress state between the two types of subduction model is also manifested in other tectonic features, such as topography, volcanic activity and crust movement. Modeling bathymetric and gravity data from this area suggests that the oblique subduction of low angle, together with smooth geometry of the overlying plate crust, results in small stress released on the south of the trench by the subduction plate. The intraplate faults in the southern Okinawa Trough behind the trench stand in surplus intensive stress. On the other hand, the normal subduction of high angle, together with strong undulation geometry of the overlying crust, results in more intensive stress released in the northern Ryukyu Trench than that in the south. The intraplate faults in the northern Okinawa Trough behind the northern Ryukyu Trench stand in small stress.  相似文献   

超大型矿床全球分布规律和岩石圈形成与太阳系起源和早期演化的成因联系     

《浙江国土资源》1996,(1)

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