基于无人直升机平台的航磁系统集成与应用     

西永在  路宁  张兰  李军峰  张富明  吴珊  廖桂香  贲放  黄威 《物探与化探》2019,(1):125-131

笔者介绍了无人直升机航磁系统的研发与集成,采用无人直升机作为飞行平台,搭载高精度航空磁测系统,具有低成本、高效率、不受机场跑道限制、可夜航、按设计测线全自主导航飞行等特点。该系统分别完成了磁补偿试验飞行与实际应用工作,补偿精度达到0.046 9 n T,测量成果与测区内以往航磁成果对比,其反映的地磁场特征形态基本一致,验证了该系统的有效性,航磁异常等值线在细节上表现更细致。本系统为大比例尺、高精度、小面积的航磁测量工作提供了一种高效灵活的工作手段。  相似文献   

基于RegCM3和DLBRM的耦合系统CRCHMS的构建及其在黑河上游的应用          下载免费PDF全文

王勇  张兰慧  李文静  于德才 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2023,17(3):126-133

以高寒山区—黑河流域上游为研究区，确定区域气候模式RegCM3的模拟方案，率定分布式水文模型（DLBRM），并开发了RegCM3和DLBRM模型接口，从而构建了区域气候水文耦合模拟系统CRCHMS。结果表明，以RegCM3作为气象驱动数据的CRCHMS系统模拟性能优于以观测站点作为气象驱动数据的DLBRM模型，对莺落峡径流量的模拟值与实测值的相关系数在校准期和验证期分别为0.47和0.62，均方根误差分别为0.045和0.044 cm/d，相对误差分别为-0.4%和6%，纳什系数在率定期和验证期分别为0.22和0.36。  相似文献   

FSS-based Evaluation on Monsoon Precipitation Forecasts in South China from Regional Models with Different Resolution          下载免费PDF全文

张兰  任鹏飞  徐道生  李怀宇  张宇飞 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2023,29(3):301-311

This study evaluated the forecast skill of CMA-GD 3 km and CMA-GD 1 km with hourly Rapid Update Cycle (RUC) for five monsoon precipitation events in South China from 2018 to 2020, using the fraction skill score (FSS) of the neighborhood spatial verification method. The results revealed that, among the 24-lead-hour forecasts in CMA-GD 3 km, the FSS for the 0.1 mm precipitation threshold increased linearly with the lead time from 3 to 1 hour, while there was no significant improvement in other lead times. For the 5 mm precipitation threshold, the forecast skill was highest for the latest 1-hour lead time, while the FSS showed slight variation between lead times of 24 hours and 8 hours. The FSS for 10 mm and 20 mm precipitation thresholds were similar to that of 5 mm, with the difference that the best score occurred at the 2-hour lead time. Among the 6-lead-hour forecasts in CMA-GD 1 km, the forecasts of the latest 1-hour lead time were the best choices for four precipitation thresholds. When comparing CMA-GD 3 km and CMA-GD 1 km, it was found that CMA-GD 3 km had better skill for forecasts of 0.1 mm and 5 mm precipitation at 2-hour and 1-hour lead times, while CMA-GD 1 km had better skill for all other forecasts, including the forecast of 20 mm precipitation nearly all lead hours (including 3- to 6-hour, and 1-hour lead times). The results suggest that the increased resolution of the model may be beneficial for precipitation forecasts in South China, especially for short-duration heavy precipitation over a longer lead hours. However, the limited sample size of this study calls for further evaluation using more cases to validate the results′ generality.  相似文献