高温对海南岛西南部干旱影响研究     

张春花  吴胜安 《气象科学进展》2020,10(4)

利用1966—2018 年海南岛18个台站逐日降水和高温资料,对海南岛西南部干旱与高温进行相关分析。结果表明:海南岛西南部4—6月高温、干旱的空间分布较为相似,西南部高温多,也是干旱的易发地;降水极端偏少年与高温日数的极端偏多年有较好的一致性,均出现重大干旱灾害,这说明高温过程的出现会加重气象干旱的发展。利用NCEP/NCAR再分析资料对比分析4—6月极端旱年和涝年大气环流异常特征,发现阻塞高压、东亚大槽和阿留申低压偏弱,南亚高压偏强,海南岛上空为反气旋式异常环流,高层辐合、低层辐散,是造成4—6月海南岛西南部高温干旱的异常环流背景。  相似文献   

Seasonal Variations in Phytoplankton Community Structure in the Sanggou,Ailian, and Lidao Bays     

YUAN Mingli  ;ZHANG Cuixia  ;JIANG Zengjie  ;GUO Shujin  ;SUN Jun 《青岛海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(6):1012-1024

The seasonal variations in phytoplankton community structure were investigated for the Sanggou Bay （SGB） and the adjacent Ailian Bay （ALB） and Lidao Bay （LDB） in Shandong Peninsula,eastern China.The species composition and cell abundance of phytoplankton in the bay waters in spring （April 2011）,summer （August 2011）,autumn （October 2011）,and winter （January 2012） were examined using the Uterm6hl method.A total of 80 taxa of phytoplankton that belong to 39 genera of 3 phyla were identified.These included 64 species of 30 genera in the Phylum Bacillariophyta,13 species of 8 genera in the Phylum Dinophyta,and 3 species of 1 genus in the Phylum Chrysophyta.During the four seasons,the number of phytoplankton species （43） was the highest in spring,followed by summer and autumn （40）,and the lowest number ofphytoplankton species （35） was found in winter.Diatoms,especially Paralia sulcata （Ehrenberg） Cleve and Coscinodiscus oculus-iridis Ehrenberg,were predominant in the phytoplankton community throughout the study period,whereas the dominance of dinoflagellate appeared in summer only.The maximum cell abundance of phytoplankton was detected in summer （average 8.08 × 103 cells L-1） whereas their minimum abundance was found in autumn （average 2.60 x 103 cellsL-1）.The phytoplankton abundance was generally higher in the outer bay than in the inner bay in spring and autumn.In summer,the phytoplankton cells were mainly concentrated in the south of inner SGB,with peak abundance observed along the western coast.In winter,the distribution of phytoplankton cells showed 3 patches,with peak abundance along the western coast as well.On seasonal average,the Shannon-Wiener diversity indices of phytoplankton community ranged from 1.17 to 1.78 （autumn 〉 summer 〉 spring 〉 winter）,and the Pielou＇s evenness indices of phytoplankton ranged from 0.45 to 0.65 （autumn 〉 spring 〉 summer〉 winter）.According to the results of canonical correspondence analysis,phosphate level w  相似文献   

带丁坝型半封闭矩形海湾中M_2分潮潮波和潮流特性分析     

钱学生  陈永平  张长宽 《海洋学报》2014,36(9):37-44

将黄渤海海域概化为矩形海湾,山东半岛概化为垂直于海岸的巨型丁坝,形成一个带丁坝型半封闭矩形海湾。利用DELFT3D-FLOW计算模块在上述海湾中进行了M2分潮数值模拟,对其无潮点和辐射状潮流场的特性进行了分析。研究发现:考虑科氏力影响和巨型丁坝反射作用,坝前形成了明显的无潮点,但在等水深条件下并未形成辐射状潮流场,而叠加上倾斜海底地形后其得以形成;无潮点和辐射状潮流场顶端位置受水深影响明显,随着平均水深的增大,无潮点将向湾口和湾中轴线方向偏移,而辐射状潮流场顶端则向湾口方向偏移。研究结果有助于加深对带丁坝型半封闭矩形海湾中驻潮波系统形成机制和动力特性的理解和认识。  相似文献   

海南岛近岸海域夏初网采浮游植物群落研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张光星  庞勇  陈石泉  吴钟解  陈丹丹  王道儒  黄勃 《海洋湖沼通报》2014,(3)

2011年夏初对海南岛近岸海域浮游植物及其水质环境进行了调查,结果显示,海南岛近岸海域浮游植物75属178种(含变种及变型),硅藻占有绝对优势,种类数最多为角毛藻属;群落以暖水沿岸型和暖水外洋种类型为主,细胞丰度范围为(3.00~7916.92)×10~4/m~3,平均值为(834.32×10~4)/m~3,呈现出由近岸海域往外海逐渐递减,由东北部往西南部逆时针减少变化趋势;夏季初期浮游植物细胞丰度分布主要受到N、P比例的影响,浮游植物丰度与温度、盐度、Si、N、P含量没有明显的相关性,从N、P的比例来看,海南岛近岸海域表现出明显的N限制。  相似文献   

中国大陆最南端——徐闻     

潘月斌 《地理教学》2014,(5):F0002-F0002,F0003

正徐闻县位于广东省西南部,中国大陆的最南端,东临南海,西靠北部湾,向南通过琼州海峡与海南岛相望,是大陆通往海南岛之咽喉。  相似文献   

海南岛晚中生代花岗闪长岩及其包体的锆石U-Pb定年及构造意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

唐立梅  陈汉林  董传万 《地质科学》2014,(1):259-274

海南岛晚中生代的岩浆活动十分强烈,代表性的岩体有千家岩体、屯昌岩体和保城岩体,岩体岩性为花岗闪长岩,其中包含大量的闪长岩包体。系统的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,花岗闪长岩及包体均形成于101 Ma,为双峰式侵入岩,由来自地幔的高温基性岩浆注入下地壳较酸性的长英质岩浆,两种岩浆同时上侵冷却形成。它们形成的构造环境为板内拉张环境,指示了海南岛于101 Ma处于强烈的岩石圈减薄阶段,这与晚中生代太平洋板块俯冲引起的弧后拉张有关。  相似文献   

海南岛钼矿床Re-Os年龄及其成矿地球动力学背景探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李孙雄  ;陈沐龙  ;杨东生  ;汪焰华 《华南地质与矿产》2014,(3):272-279

海南岛已发现的钼矿床(点)在空间上或成因上多与北西向或近南北向构造以及燕山晚期侵入的花岗质岩石密切相关。利用辉钼矿Re-Os同位素方法,对海南岛罗葵洞、文且、石门山三个典型的斑岩型钼矿床进行了精确定年,分别获得了99.7±0.4 Ma、104±1.0 Ma、88.6±1.0-80.2±0.6 Ma的成矿年龄,显示海南岛钼矿具有多阶段或多次成矿作用的特点(一次发生于约100Ma,另一次发生于80~88Ma间),形成于大陆边缘岩石圈拉张减薄、软流圈地幔上涌的伸展构造体制。  相似文献   

Mobilization and redistribution of elements in soils developed from extreme weathering basalt on Hainan Island   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jianwu Li  Ganlin Zhang  Zitong Gong 《中国地球化学学报》2014,33(3):262-271

Major, trace and organic elements of a South China were reported to investigate elements laterite profile developed on Neogene basalt on Hainan Island, mobilization and redistribution in tropical regions. The results indicate that strong acid environment and organic matter （OM） can remarkably improve the transfer of insoluble elements. Among all the elements, Th is the least mobile. As for the general conservative elements during incipient chemical weathering, such as Ti, Zr, Hf and Nb, the removals are up to 30%-40% in the upper profile. And for Fe, A1, Cu and Ni, that tend to be combined with secondary minerals and to be retained in temperate zone, they are re- moved from the upper profile, transferred downwards, and then precipitated in the lower profile. In addition, atmos- pheric inputs, including sea salt aerosols and dust, have a profound effect on the budgets of elements that are susceptible to leaching losses （e.g. K, Na and Sr）. Excluding the possibilities of groundwater and erosion, the remarkable increase of K, Na and Sr concentrations in the upper profile, together with dramatically upward increasing trends of the percentage changes of Sr/Th, K/Th and Na/Th ratios, show that atmospheric inputs, especially sea salt aerosols, contribute much extraneous seawater derived elements, such as K, Na and Sr to the soils. The overall elemental be- haviors in this profile suggest that organic matter and atmospheric inputs play a very important role in the mobiliza- tion and redistribution of elements during extreme weathering in tropical regions.  相似文献   

海湾扇贝和太平洋牡蛎的食物选择性及滤除率的实验研究   总被引：26，自引：2，他引：24  

王芳  董双林  张硕  王如才 《海洋与湖沼》2000,31(2):139-144

于１９９６年８－１２月,分别从青岛海洋大学太平角实验基地和胶南市水产养殖研究所采集海湾扇贝和太平洋牡蛎,采用室内实验的方法,比较研究了不同规格的两种贝类对４种不同大小藻类的选择性及吕温对其滤除率的影响。结果表明,海湾扇贝和太平洋牡蛎的小贝的摄食率随藻类规格的增大而增加;而大贝则表现出明显的差异,海湾扇贝对中等规格（ф＝５．５５－５．７９ｕｍ）的藻类、太平洋牡蛎对小规格（ф＝４．３５ｕｍ）的藻类具有  相似文献   

连云港西大堤工程后人工海湾内回淤强度的测算分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张华 《海洋工程》2000,18(1):70-74

本文重点研究了连云港西大堤工程后人工海湾内的回淤状况,得出以下结论：西大堤的封堵使人工海湾内的水动力和泥沙运动产生了明显的变化。但这只是工程后的局部调整,不会造成严重的淤积。由于湾内泥沙供应量的减少,连云港仍将维持冲淤相对平衡的状态。并且,本文以实测资料为依据,对两类主要的回淤预报公式进行了分析评价,证明了这两类公式的合理性和可靠性。  相似文献