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61.
The occurrence percentage and abundance of General Aerobic Hetero- trophic Bacteria (GAB) were determined by using the method of MPN for 182 sub- samples from 10 sediment cores taken from the Canadian basin and the Chukchi Sea at two different culturing temperatures. The results showed that the general occurrence percentage of GAB was quite high, average abundanees of GAB at cultured temperatares of 4℃ and 25℃ were 4.46 ×10^7 and 5.47×10^7 cells·g^-1(wt), respectively. The highest abundance of GAB occurred at 20 -22 cm section in the sediment. GAB abundances changed among the section of sediments, but there is a trend : the a-bundances at the middle or lower sections were lower than those at upper section. Cultivation at 25℃ could improve the occurrence percentage and abundances of GAB, which suggests that the increasing of temperature may change the living circum-stances of GAB. The differences of GAB among the latitudes areas indicated that occurrence percentage and abundances of GAB in middle latitude areas were higher than those in the higher or lower latitude areas, and were more obvious at 4℃ than those at 25℃. The GAB abundances in sediment under the shallower water seemed to be low- er than those in sediments under the deeper water and this status was more obvious at 25℃ than that at 4℃. 相似文献
62.
氨氧化细菌和氨氧化古菌在百花湖沉积物中的垂直分布 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用定量氨单加氧酶基因(amoA)的荧光定量PCR(qPCR)方法,分析了氨氧化细菌(AOB)和氨氧化古菌(AOA)在百花湖沉积物中的垂直分布。以氨单加氧酶基因(amoA)数量来衡量氨氧化细菌(AOB)和氨氧化古菌(AOA),结果表明:百花湖沉积物中AOA的amoA基因数量在1.74×105~2.00×106拷贝/克沉积物(湿重)之间,且22~30cm的各层沉积物中,AOA的数量是1~21cm各层沉积物的2倍左右;AOB的amoA基因在百花湖沉积物中的数量随深度的增加变化不大,其拷贝数在6.10×106~3.88×107拷贝/g沉积物(湿重)之间;AOB与AOA的amoA基因的比例在浅层沉积物和深层沉积物中存在一定的差异。这些结果表明AOB和AOA都参与百花湖沉积物中的氨氧化作用,从两类微生物的数量来看,AOB是参与百花湖沉积物中氨氧化作用的主要微生物,而AOA对氨氧化作用的贡献则随着沉积物深度的增加而提高。 相似文献
63.
海水养殖中应用蛭弧菌控制病原菌的前景与问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
蛭弧菌是一类专门以捕食细菌为生的寄生性细菌,由于它具有寄生和裂解细菌的生理特性,尤其是对许多致病菌有裂解作用,越来越多的科研工作者将其视为重要的生物净化因子之一。蛭弧菌在海水养殖中用于控制病原菌,是近几年来的研究热点,蛭弧菌对大多数海产致病菌有较强的裂解能力,能改善水质,安全环保,有可能取代抗生素,成为控制病害的新手段。本文综述了蛭弧菌在海水养殖应用方面的研究情况及存在的问题。 相似文献
64.
107 strains producing protease were screened from 260 strains of Antarctic psychrophilic bacteria, among which proteolytic activity of five strains was more than 45 U ml^-1. The 16S rRNA gcne sequences homology and phylogcnetic analysis of five Antarctic psychrophillc bacteria showed that NJ276, NJS-9, NJ16-70,NJ345 belonged tO the described genus Pseudoalteromonas and NJ341 belonged to the genus Colwellia. The growth and the protease characteristic of four Antarctic psychrophilic bacteria had been studied, and the result showed that the 6ptimal temperature for growth and protease-produeing of four strains was about 10℃. Their growth and protease-produeing were still high during incubatlng 2-5 days. The maximum proteolytic activity occurred at pH 9 for four Antarctic psychrophilic bacteria. The optimal temperature of protease action of both strains NJ276 and NJ5-9 was about 50℃, however, the optimal temperature of protease aetlon of both strains NJ341 and NJ345 was about 40 ℃, and their proteolytic activity under 0℃ exhibited nearly 30% of the maximum activity, but their thermal stabilities were weaker. These results indicated that proteases from NJ341 and NJ345 were low-temperature proteases. 相似文献
65.
1 INTRODUCTION Magnetotactic bacteria are able to respond and orient along the direction of terrestrial or artificial magnetic field, a behavior referred to as magneto- taxis. In the majority of magnetotactic bacteria, the magnetosomes are 25–120 nm in d… 相似文献
66.
67.
1 IntroductionBacteriaandtheiractivitiesplayanimportantroleintheelementalbiogeochemicalcyclesandenergytransformingintheocean (Zhenetal.1 997) .DortchandPackard(1 989) proposedthatfoodwebsintheeutrophicwatersaredominatedbythebiomassofprimaryproducerswhilefoodwebsintheoligotrophicwatersaredominatedbythebiomassofmicrobes.Heterotrophicbacteriahadbeenshowntoplayanimportantroleinthedecompositionoflarge ,rapidlysinkingorganicparticleswithinandbelowtheeuphot iczone ,andfurthertoaffecttheelementaldyn… 相似文献
68.
Distribution, variation and impact factors of biomass of bacterioplankton from April to May 1999 in Bohai Sea were studied in DAPI method with epifluorescence microscopy. The biomass in surface waters showed a small day-night variation, varying from 0.13 to 2.51μg/dm^3 with an average of 0.84μg/dm^3. The biomass in bottom waters showed, however, a large variation, changing from 0.15 to 4.18μg/dm^3 with an average of 1.36μg/dm^3. The peak values occurred at 5 and 11 a.m. The bottom water biomass showed a significant correlation with particulate organic carbon (r=0.639, P〈0.05). Heterotrophic bacterioplankton biomass was high in nearshore waters and low in offshore areas with a high biomass zone around Huanghe (Yellow) River mouth, showing the same distribution of nutrients. In vertical distribution, heterotrophic bacteria biomass in bottom waters was higher than that in surface water. 相似文献
69.
硅酸盐细菌GY92对伊利石的释钾作用 总被引:26,自引:2,他引:24
1992年在贵阳郊区玉米地中分离出一株硅酸盐细菌GY92,为探求GY92对伊利石的释钾作用,对采用的有关材料和方法、相关实验所获的GY92个体形态及培养特征、部分生理生化特征及其对伊利石的释钾作用等结果作了较详细的介绍,同时就GY92对伊利石的释钾机理等问题进行了简单讨论。 相似文献