Gamma Emitters on Micro-Becquerel Activity Level in Air at Kraków (Poland)     

Sylwia Grabowska  Jerzy W. Mietelski  Krzysztof Kozak  Paweł Gaca 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》2003,46(2):103-116

The Petryanov air filters combined into half-year sets were analyzed for the presence of ⁴⁰K, ¹³⁷Cs and ²²Na by means of low-background gamma rays spectrometry. Each sample contains aerosols from more than 1 Mm³ of air. Samples were collected in ground level air at Kraków (Southern Poland) from 1996 to 2002. Activity concentrations of ⁴⁰K are almost constant with the mean of 14.7± 4.5 Bq m^–3. Activity concentrations of ¹³⁷Cs, which are on the level of single Bq m^{– 3} show exponential decrease with effective half-life time of 7.07± 0.77 years. The cosmogenic ²²Na shows a strong seasonal variation with significant different mean values activity concentration between 0.333± 0.095 Bq m^–3 and 0.137± 0.045 Bq m^–3, for summer and winter, respectively. Moreover, the activity ratio for two cosmogenic radionuclides: ²²Na and measured previously ⁷Be show also changes with statistically significant seasonal differences. The lower values were found during winters. The mechanisms which might govern this ratio are discussed. The conclusion is that transport of ²²Na during summer seems to be so much effective, that results in kind of relative depletion of stratosphere of this nuclide.  相似文献   

The <Superscript>40</Superscript>Ar/<Superscript>39</Superscript>Ar geochronology constraint and geological significance of mylonites in Shangyi-Chicheng fault belt on the north of North China Craton     

Ling?HuEmail author  Honglin?Song  Danping?Yan  Daogong?Hu 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2003,46(11):1134-1141

A dating of two biotite samples taken from the meso- and low-temperature mylonites within the Shangyi-Chicheng fault belt on the north of the North China Craton yields ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar isotopic ages of (399 ± 1) Ma and (263 ± 2) Ma, respectively. These data reflect an Early Devonian deformation and a Late Carboniferous retrograde metamorphism event along the fault, suggesting that the tectonic activities of the North China Craton in Paleozoic should be reconsidered.  相似文献   

辽宁小佟家堡子金矿床成矿时代探讨   总被引：12，自引：2，他引：10  

刘国平 《矿床地质》2002,21(1):53-57

小佟家堡子金矿床位于辽东金矿集中区,为产于古元古代变质岩系中的微细粒浸染型金矿,矿床类型独特。文章采用了绢云母^40Ar/^39Ar法对样品从450℃进行了8个阶段的加热分析。从绢云母石英交代岩型金矿石中挑选出与金矿化密切共生的绢云母单矿物,通过^40Ar/^39Ar快中子活化阶段加热法获得坪年龄为167Ma。绢云母^40Ar/^39Ar法测年结果与矿床的控矿构造特征、区域岩浆活动的演化规律相吻合,进一步证明了该金矿床为燕山期成矿。同时,绢云母^40Ar/^39Ar的马鞍形年龄谱还表明,在绢云母石英交代岩形成过程中,可捕获部分“过剩剩氩”,这可能是造成K－Ar法年龄值高、范围较大的原因之一。  相似文献   

豫西熊耳山地区沙沟银铅锌矿床成矿的⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar年龄及其地质意义   总被引：16，自引：2，他引：16  

毛景文  郑榕芬  叶会寿  高建京  陈文 《矿床地质》2006,25(4):359-368

豫西沙沟、铁炉坪和蒿坪沟银铅锌矿构成秦岭地区最大的银矿集区,初步探明银金属储量约4000t。在这3个矿区中矿脉群受NE向断裂的控制,单个矿脉仅数厘米到数十厘米厚,但延长达数千米和延深数百米,矿石银品位极高,是一种罕见的工业性矿床。本次研究在沙沟矿区的近矿蚀变岩中选取绢云母和铬云母进行40Ar/39Ar年龄测定,获得坪年龄为(145.0±1.1)Ma和(147.0±1.5)Ma,相应的等时线年龄为(145.2±2.5)Ma和(147.6±2.3)Ma。这些年龄数据与熊耳山地区的三道庄—南泥湖钼钨矿成矿年龄基本相同,鉴于在沙沟矿区银铅锌矿脉于深部钼矿化越来越强以及在邻区可见到围绕中生代花岗岩体发育的斑岩型_矽卡岩型钼钨矿及外围的脉状和破碎带型铅锌银矿的矿化分带之现象,可以认为银铅锌与钼钨矿化属于同一成矿系统。  相似文献   

西秦岭寨上金矿床中石英和绢云母⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar定年   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

路彦明  李汉光  陈勇敢  张国利 《矿床地质》2006,25(5):590-597

寨上金矿是西秦岭地区近年新发现的大型金矿床。为确定该金矿床的成矿时代,对其含金石英、蚀变绢云母进行了40Ar/39Ar快中子活化法测定。2件样品的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄及等时线年龄分别为(130.62±1.38)Ma、(129.24±1.23)Ma和(125.28±1.26)Ma、(125.56±1.20)Ma,测试结果可信。40Ar/39Ar法年龄测定结果表明,寨上金矿床形成于燕山晚期,并可能历经了约5Ma时间最终形成。对西秦岭地区已有的金矿床测年数据进行分析后认为,该区可能存在3个金矿成矿高峰期,即220~170Ma、130Ma前后和50Ma左右。  相似文献   

胶东乳山金矿蚀变岩中绢云母40Ar/39Ar年龄及其对金成矿事件的制约   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7  

胡芳芳  范宏瑞  杨进辉  王非  翟明国 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2006,25(2):109-114

胶东乳山金矿是我国单脉金储量最大的矿床,金的成矿具有多期多阶段的特点。为了研究早期矿化的时代,利用绢云母40Ar/39Ar法测定了乳山金矿含矿脉体旁围岩蚀变带中的绢英岩年龄。结果表明,围岩花岗岩的强烈绢英岩化蚀变年龄为129 Ma,比金发生大规模沉淀的成矿时间早约10 Ma,表明乳山金矿是多期热液成矿事件的产物,但这一事件也发生于120±10 Ma,从而证明乳山金矿与胶东其他地区金矿一样都是在中生代构造机制转折、岩石圈强烈减薄的构造背景下集中成矿的,这为进一步认识乳山金矿的成因机制和成矿动力学背景提供了新的证据。  相似文献   

北山地区花岗岩类的^40Ar／^39Ar同位素年代学研究     

江思宏  聂凤军 《岩石学报》2006,22(11):2719-2732

首次对北山地区的乌珠尔嘎顺、额勒根、雀儿山、黑鹰山、狼娃山、明水和石板井等花岗岩体开展了高精度~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar同位素年代测定,共分析了10件样品,其中有6件获得了比较可靠的~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar 同位素年龄数据,基本能够代表岩体的侵位年龄,分别为352.3±3.8Ma、271.76±0.88Ma、286.2±3.4Ma、272.0±4.7Ma、294.1±2.9Ma 和255.2±4.1Ma;其他4件样品尽管受后期热扰动较为强烈,但是也能够获得一些有价值的年龄信息。另外,受后期构造-热事件的影响,本文有6件样品发生了不同程度的 Ar 丢失,其中样品 NSS01-13钾长石 Ar 丢失最为严重,不能获得可靠的年龄,其他样品发生 Ar 丢失的时间主要集中在燕山期,少量在印支期。获得的这些~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar 测年数据与已经发表的其他~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar 测年数据记录下了北山地区多期次的构造-岩浆侵入活动事件。根据这些年龄数据,可以将北山地区自海西中期以来的岩浆活动归纳为5个阶段,分别是:①330～360Ma,海西中期花岗岩类侵入活动;②270～310Ma,与西伯利亚、哈萨克斯坦和塔里木三大板块碰撞的时间同期或稍晚的花岗岩类侵入活动;③250～270Ma,明显晚于主碰撞发生的时间,为海西晚期碰撞后花岗岩类侵入活动;④210～250Ma,印支期构造-岩浆活动;⑤169～195Ma,燕山早期岩浆活动。其中270～310Ma 同碰撞期花岗岩类最为发育,分布范围最广。尽管北山地区从前寒武纪到燕山期花岗岩类均有产出,但是规模最大、影响范围最广的岩浆侵入活动发生在海西晚期,反映了海西晚期西伯利亚、哈萨克斯坦和塔里木三大板块碰撞对接的构造事件。印支期和燕山期花岗岩类可能是在统一大陆形成之后由陆内强烈活化形成的。北山地区花岗岩类的高精度年代学测量可以构筑本区花岗岩类时空演化的精细格架,对于重塑本区大地构造演化历史、指导区域金属矿床的寻找具有重要的意义。  相似文献   

Intercalibration of international and domestic ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar dating standards   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

WANG Fei  HE Huaiyu  ZHU Rixiang  SANG Haiqing  WANG Yinglan  YANG Liekun 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(5)

40Ar/39Ar method is a high precision dating means, of which the age is obtained by contrasting the un- known sample with those of standards. Usually the age of standard is determined by K-Ar method in which the 38Ar spike should be added for measurement. However, the absolute concentration of 38Ar spike is measured through the calibrated standards in turn, al- though occasionally the concentration of 38Ar spike is determined by other dating methods, such as Rb-Sr, U-Pb methods, which is kn…  相似文献   

Intercalibration of international and domestic ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar dating standards   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Wang Fei  He Huaiyu  Zhu Rixiang  Sang Haiqing  Wang Yinglan  Yang Liekun 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(5):461-470

Four international standards, Ga1550, MMhb-1, Lp-6, Bem 4M, and one domestic standard BT-1 have been intercalibrated. The repeated measurements on MMhb-1 with different mass demonstrate that MMhb-1 is inhomogeneous in age and its average age is 519.8 Ma. The results of Bern 4M and Lp-6 reflect that they have an invariable value of ⁴⁰Ar*/³⁹Ar_k (F) and the ages we obtained are consensus with their K-Ar age: Lp-6=127.7Ma; Bern 4M=18.2 Ma. Analyses of BT-1 age spectra, Ca/K and Cl/K spectra as well as inverse isochrons indicate that the sample is homogeneous and invariable and keeps close chemically, with its trapped argon isotope composition close to the atmosphere. The dating results show that age values are reproducible and steady, total fusion age, step-heating age, plateau age and isochron age are in accord with each other within the error range (2σ). Therefore, we recommend 28.7 Ma as the calibrated age of BT-1. We also discuss the variation in neutron flux gradients of Beijing 49-2 reactor. It was found that the neutron flux gradient varies considerably, and more monitors (standard samples) are needed to fix the trend of variation. The coefficient of the 49-2 reactor that transfers the ratio of production rate of ³⁷Ar_Ca/³⁹Ar_K into Ca/K ratio is 1.78. This is different from that reported earlier, 2.0, which may be caused by the reconstruction of the reactor.  相似文献   

冈底斯带门巴花岗岩同位素测年及其对新特提斯洋俯冲时代的约束   总被引：36，自引：0，他引：36  

和钟铧杨德明  郑常青王天武 《地质论评》2006,52(1):100-106

本文应用单颗粒锆石SHRIMP U—Pb法和角闪石^40Ar／^39Ar法，对出露在冈底斯构造带上的门巴花岗岩体进行了同位素测年，时代分别为207Ma和215Ma，表明它们形成于晚印支期。地质与地球化学研究显示该时期形成的岩体主要为黑云角闪花岗闪长岩和黑云母二长花岗岩，它们形成于岛弧环境，与其南侧墨竹工卡一带出露的晚三叠世钙碱性火山岩（叶巴组）共同构成与板块俯冲有关的特征性岩石组合，揭示新特提斯洋的俯冲时代应早于晚三叠世。  相似文献