基于全站仪观测数据的三维平差模型及数据处理   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈珍  徐景田  孙华 《测绘工程》2009,18(3):40-44

建立基于全站仪多维观测数据的三维网平差模型，用VisualBasic语言编制计算程序，使其自动完成控制网的平差，解决实际应用中全站仪采集数据和成果处理中存在的问题，指导测绘生产，使全站仪更方便地用于地形控制测量、工程控制测量等测绘工程中。  相似文献   

钱塘江强潮河段江道缩窄治理研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈来华  潘存鸿 《海洋工程》2008,26(2):96-102

对钱塘江强潮河段江道缩窄治理进行研究。首先,回顾治理方案的比选,江道全线缩窄时河轴线线路和河道宽度的确定原则,以及不同河段的指数放宽率。然后,介绍了在涌潮汹涌、滩涂淤坍变化剧烈的强潮河段,实施筑堤所采取的工程措施的步序与要点。最后,分析论证了大规模江道缩窄治理后河床、潮汐、洪水位及涌潮高度等特征值的变化。可供进一步深入理论研究和工程施工参考运用。  相似文献   

CG 2A型垂线观测仪固定式的使用     

边志远  蔡庆福 《大地测量与地球动力学》2009,29(Z1):134-135

介绍CG-2A型垂线观测仪固定式的使用情况，并与便携带式进行了比较。  相似文献   

Testing the stereoscopic precision of a large-format digital camera     

Benjamín  Arias  Javier  Gómez-Lahoz 《The Photogrammetric Record》2009,24(126):157-170

The use of large-format digital cameras in aerial photogrammetry is leading to great improvements in photogrammetric production. Since they were first introduced about 10 years ago, the technological community has been testing and investigating the conditions under which this major change can be consolidated. But a certain (and understandable) bias may be noticed in the efforts that developers, researchers and clients are undertaking. Almost all of the efforts aim at checking the quality of automated measurements and very little attention has been directed to stereoscopic measurements by human operators, which, nevertheless, still represent an important task that needs to be carried out in the production chain. This paper presents the results from a number of tests (13 operators from a variety of enterprises) performed to check the stereoscopic precision of Vexcel UltraCamD camera images compared with Leica RC30 film images. The main conclusion to be drawn from the empirical data is that stereoscopic precision does not depend on the type of camera.  相似文献   

三种验潮方法水位观测性能比较与统计分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

肖付民  赵江  陈日高  夏伟 《海洋测绘》2009,29(3):24-27

水尺、压力式验潮仪与验潮井验潮仪是海道测量水位控制和水位观测的主要手段。通过6日6个时间段的同步比对试验，计算了三种方法获取水位观测数据之间的潮时差和潮高差，分析了三种观测手段的水位观测性能以及产生差值的可能原因，提出了使用方法的建议。  相似文献   

Comparison of Kuqa foreland basin with Persian Gulf Basin in salt tectonics   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Guimei WAN    Liangjie TANG    Wenzheng JIN  . Basin  Reservoir Research Centre  China University of Petroleum  Beijing  China. Key Laboratory for Hydrocarbon Accumulation Mechanism of Ministry of Education  China University of Petroleum  Ministry of Education  Beijing  China 《东北亚地学研究》2007,10(2):156-165

Compared Kuqa foreland basin with Persian Gulf Basin in development of salt layers, salt tectonics, and the relation between salt tectonics and hydrocarbon, it is concluded that the salt diapirs are relative to hydrocarbon. Searching salt diapirs and related traps in Kuqa foreland basin is important. The forming mechanism of salt tectonic in Kuqa foreland basin is different from that of Hormuz Series, but similar to that of Lower Fars Series/Gachsaran Formation. Inspired by the role of salt tectonics of Lower Fars Series/Gachsaran Formation in hydrocarbon accumulation, the authors considered that the exploration below salt layer should be enforced, and the traps below salt layer in the southern part of the Kuqa foreland basin would be found where salt layer is thicker. On the contrary, the traps should be found both above and below the salt layer in front of the northern mountain where salt layer is thin. The Triassic and Jurassic source rocks are rich in this area with great exploration prospective.  相似文献   

近40a来西安市区与郊县气温变化特征对比     

金丽娜  王建鹏  张弘 《干旱气象》2013,(4):720-725

利用西安市区及郊县国家级一般气象站1971年12月至2011年11月的年、季、年代平均气温作为研究对象,采用一元回归线性拟合、距平分析、变异系数、冷（暖）冬期、突变检验等分析方法,分析总结近40a来市区及郊县的气温变化特征：（1）市区及郊县的逐年平均气温均呈上升趋势,且市区增温速率高于郊县0．27℃／10a;（2）市区逐年极端最高气温基本持平,逐年极端最低气温明显升高;（3）市区及郊县1990年代前升温缓慢,1990年代后升温迅速;（4）市区和郊县的年平均气温升高主要来自春季和冬季升温的贡献;（5）市区及郊县冷冬基本都出现在1980年代中期之前,暖冬均出现在1990年代末以后,且市区冬季气温距平上升率高于郊县;（6）郊县的突变时间早于市区。  相似文献   

Implementing adaptation in developed countries: an analysis of progress and trends     

FRÉDÉRIC GAGNON-LEBRUN  SHARDUL AGRAWALA 《Climate Policy》2013,13(5):392-408

Little attention has been paid thus far to the experiences of developed countries in adapting to climate change. This article addresses this research gap by providing an assessment of broad trends in progress on planning and implementing adaptation in developed countries. Primary inputs are the National Communications (NCs) by these countries to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), although the article also discusses illustrative examples of recent adaptation activities that have not been covered in the NCs. NCs reflect ‘whole government’ perspectives and follow a standardized reporting format, which facilitates cross-national comparisons. The analysis shows that impacts and adaptation receive limited attention within NCs. The discussion on impacts and adaptation has typically been dominated by climate scenarios and impacts analysis, while the discussion on adaptation is often limited to the identification of generic options. There are signs of recent progress, however, in the Third and especially the Fourth NCs, in which a growing number of developed countries report on establishing frameworks for adaptation and on efforts to implement adaptation measures that take future climate into account. Although an encouraging sign, it is still too early to assess the eventual impact of such measures.  相似文献   

学科树视角下地理学和建筑学人居环境研究比较   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱梅    汪德根 《地理学报》2022,77(4):795-817

本文从学科树视角比较分析地理学和建筑学的人居环境研究进展。首先,梳理研究脉络,指出两个学科具有相同的“树根”（即五大系统和五大层次）、“树干”（即九大主题和八大尺度）和“树枝”（即33个研究领域）,以及相异的“树叶”（即各领域数量迥异的研究成果）。其次,比较研究成果特点,发现两个学科成果差异明显,表现为在适宜性等6个二级主题上,地理学成果较多,建筑学成果较少;在规划等6个二级主题和建筑尺度上,建筑学成果较多,地理学成果较少;在空间格局等12个二级主题和城市等6个尺度上,两个学科成果均较多,但侧重点不同;在行为二级主题和全球尺度上,两个学科成果均较少,但侧重点不同。最后,剖析学科成果差异的生成逻辑,并展望未来进路。学科成果差异的逻辑起点是学科门类差异,逻辑链条是“学科门类—学科特性—研究主体—研究偏好—研究范式—研究成果”的差异传导机制,其中研究范式差异是链条中的重要环节。未来人居环境研究应促进框架延伸化、主题展拓化、尺度统筹化、数据多源化、方法混合化等范式提升,同时回应全球化、美好人居、突发事件、跨学科等现实需求。  相似文献   

磨抛光合成新材料在岩矿制片中的应用     

张树淮  郑杨  武育宁  明星  牛焕友 《华南地质与矿产》2014,(1):58-59

作者利用所研制出来的磨抛光合成新材料与传统磨抛光工艺进行了对比试验。通过对多种最常使用的矿物或岩石的反复试验,结果表明合成新材料不仅大大提高了工作效率,还具有抛光速度快(所需时间仅为传统工艺的1/3~1/2),而且抛光效果极佳(基本无糙面或麻点),经久耐用,耗材极低和基本无巴盘打片现象。  相似文献