南海油气资源潜力及勘探现状   总被引：10，自引：8，他引：10       下载免费PDF全文

陈洁  温宁  李学杰 《地球物理学进展》2007,22(4):1285-1294

南海的油气资源极为丰富，享有“第二个波斯湾”的美誉.南海地貌类型多样，地形复杂，其战略位置极为重要，是东亚及相邻各国必经之路.资源之争，使得周边各国使出浑身解数，发展海洋经济与技术，1981年至2002年，越南就从南沙海域的油田中开采了1亿吨石油、15亿多立方米的天然气，获利250亿美元，南海石油已成为越南国民经济的第一大支柱产业.近半世纪中国南海油气勘探工作取得巨大的成就，发现了26个新生代盆地，取得了南海海域的基本石油地质成果，为南海的勘探开发奠定了基础.南海具有巨大的勘探空间及技术发展空间，每一次的技术进步，都会带来南海油气勘探的质的飞跃.  相似文献   

对稳定同位素地球化学一个基本原理的反思     

刘耘 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2007,26(1):49-51

用基于Urey模型的量子化学从头计算,揭示Fe在FeCN63-和FeCN46-中的不同“自旋态”对同位素分馏行为的巨大影响,说明了只考虑“价态”的做法是不正确的,修正了关于“重同位素倾向于富集在高价化合物中”的这个广泛被接受的基本原理。并首次指出在压力导致自旋态变化的地质过程中,必定存在同位素分馏反常的复杂状况,是值得进一步研究的方向。  相似文献   

土-结构动力相互作用研究综述   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

方志  陆浩亮  王龙 《世界地震工程》2006,22(1):57-63

土与结构动力相互作用是当代力学领域的前沿性研究课题,具有很强的实践性。对土与结构动力相互作用的研究历史与现状进行了介绍,简要综述了当前土与结构动力相互作用的研究方法,重点介绍了目前关于土与结构动力相互作用问题中从无限域转化成有限域的人工边界研究进展问题,并对该领域今后的研究工作提出了建议。  相似文献   

垃圾填埋场动力稳定机理及稳定分析研究现状与进展     

邓学晶  孔宪京 《世界地震工程》2007,23(4):59-65

简述国内外在垃圾填埋场动力稳定机理及稳定分析方面的研究现状与最新进展，包括：1．垃圾土（MSW）与接触面的属性参数；2．垃圾土的本构模型；3．填埋场动力分析方法。  相似文献   

地质灾害监测技术现状与发展趋势   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

韩子夜  薛星桥 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2005,16(3):138-141

文章对地质灾害监测方法、监测仪器进行了系统归类。详细介绍了崩滑体变形监测、物理场与化学场监测、地下水监测和滑坡等诱发因素监测方法、特点。对地质灾害监测方法的应用现状进行了总结；文章还介绍了BOTDR新技术的起源与发展、基本原理和应用于地质灾害监测的几个关键问题；对地质灾害监测方法的发展趋势进行了预测；最后文章提出了进行地质灾害监测技术优化集成的基础和优化原则。  相似文献   

科尔沁沙地土地沙漠化的历史与现状   总被引：9，自引：6，他引：9  

任鸿昌  吕永龙  杨萍  陈惠中  史雅静 《中国沙漠》2004,24(5):544-547

科尔沁沙地是我国自然条件相对较好的一个沙地，有着广阔的治理前景。回顾科尔沁沙地的历史变化，认为科尔沁沙地是一个全球气候变化大趋势下由人类生产活动过度而形成的沙漠化区域，在金代至清代之间由于人为活动强度减弱，曾经发生明显的沙漠化逆转。根据全国沙漠化普查所获得的资料，研究分析了科尔沁沙地土地沙漠化现状及其特点，结合土地沙漠化发生的历史过程，讨论了这一地区沙漠化的治理策略。  相似文献   

Distribution, abundance and life history of Mysis relicta (Lovén) in the Feldberg Lake District, Germany     

Julia Scharf  Rainer Koschel 《Limnologica》2004,34(3):199-212

Distribution, abundance and life history characteristics of Mysis relicta were studied in the Feldberg Lake District (Lake Breiter Luzin, Lake Schmaler Luzin, Lake Zansen) located in northeastern Germany. Between July 2001 and November 2002 mysids were collected by vertical net hauls. In order to determine the impact of the current trophic conditions on the distribution of mysids in these lakes, oxygen concentration, total phosphorus, chlorophyll a and water transparency were also measured. All investigated lakes are mesotrophic at present. Lake Breiter Luzin exhibited great seasonal and spatial variations in mysid abundance. Density of adults and juveniles had a mean of 44.9 ± 57.1 and 68.7 ± 99.6 m⁻², respectively. Highest abundance of adults was 110.4 ± 76.5 m⁻² in summer, lowest abundances of 2.0 ± 4.0 m⁻² occurred in spring. For juveniles, highest density of 218.4 ± 174.6 m⁻² was detected in summer and lowest of 0.8 ± 1.8 m⁻² in winter. No mysids were caught in any of the daytime hauls, but they were widely distributed throughout the water column at night. Size frequency distribution of mysids suggested that reproduction occurred year-round, the most consistent influx of juveniles occurred in early summer and a smaller second cohort in autumn. Highest mysid abundance was 189.2 ± 318.6 adults and 127.0 ± 66.3 juveniles m⁻² in Lake Schmaler Luzin, and 59.6 ± 5.6 adults and 79.4 ± 11.2 juveniles m⁻² in Lake Zansen. There were great spatial differences in abundance in both lakes.  相似文献   

Type-specific and indicator taxa of phytoplankton as a quality criterion for assessing the ecological status of Finnish boreal lakes   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

Liisa Lepist  Anna-Liisa Holopainen  Heidi Vuoristo 《Limnologica》2004,34(3):236-248

Key issues in the implementation of the Water Framework Directive are classification of lakes using biological quality parameters and type-specific reference conditions. This work is one of three studies considering different metrics of phytoplankton in the classification of ecological status. Phytoplankton was studied in a total of 55 Finnish boreal lakes, including 32 reference lakes. We tested the suitability of taxonomic composition and abundance of phytoplankton groups for biological classification. We also preliminarily determined the type-specific taxa for the studied lakes. The type-specific taxa for reference conditions are coincidently the indicator species/taxa for high ecological status. Interestingly, some taxa type-specific for impacted oligo-humic lakes proved to be the type-specific taxa for humic reference lakes. The pressure of human impact was observed not only as increase of biomass but also as changes in the species composition. The phytoplankton composition indicated the ecological status of impacted lakes moderately well. There was some variation in the indications given by different algal groups, probably due to the preliminary class boundaries used. However, the preliminary combination of indicative parameters to estimate the ecological status of the studied impacted lakes was in general in accordance with earlier classification of water quality in Finnish lakes.  相似文献   

热带西太平洋热状况年代际和年际变化特征分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李丽平  王盘兴  何金海  王东晓 《热带气象学报》2004,20(5):472-482

采用谐波分析和EOF分析方法,对比研究了暖池区域表层热状况(海表温度距平SST'表征)和浅层热状况(热含量距平HS'和次表层海温距平ST'表征)在1月和7月的年代际、年际尺度时空特征.分析结果表明:⑴不同季节的年代际、年际尺度SST'和HS'都存在两个显著模态,HS'1月的年代际、年际尺度结构最简单,而SST'7月的年代际和1月年际结构最复杂;⑵ 1970年代末和1980年代初发生的年代际跃变HS'晚于SST', 且SST'(HS')呈增温(减少)趋势;⑶ HS'的年际异常与ENSO关系密切,而SST'与ENSO关系不显著.  相似文献   

乌鲁木齐市环境污染现状分析及防御对策     

刁平  乔瑞玲 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2004,27(1):8-10,21

对乌鲁木齐市环境污染现状作了分析，重点分析大气污染、水环境质量、污染物排放、噪声环境以及其它环境问题，较为综合地反应了乌鲁木齐市环境总体状况，并就污染问题提出防御对策。  相似文献