开源GIS进展及其典型应用研究     

胡庆武  ;陈亚男  ;周洋  ;熊成利 《测绘软科学研究》2009,(1):46-55

近年来，开源GIS软件取得迅猛发展，越来越多的科研机构、企业和组织开展了开源GIS软件开发和应用研究。本文首先综述了当前主流的开源G1S软件及其典型应用，讨论了开源GIS软件版权许可形式；其次，分别从模块功能、体系架构和开发使用环境等方面分析了主流开源桌面GIS软件和WebGIS的特点，并提出研发和教学方面开源GIS软件选择的建议；最后，讨论了基于GeoServer、Nasa World Wind、MapServer和SharpMap四种开源GIS软件在地图制图、3维可视化表达、网络地理信息服务和移动GIS软件等方面的典型应用实例，对开源GIS的应用和发展前景进行了展望。  相似文献   

Exploring uncertainty in remotely sensed data with parallel coordinate plots     

Yong Ge  Sanping Li  V. Chris Lakhan  Arko Lucieer 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2009

The existence of uncertainty in classified remotely sensed data necessitates the application of enhanced techniques for identifying and visualizing the various degrees of uncertainty. This paper, therefore, applies the multidimensional graphical data analysis technique of parallel coordinate plots (PCP) to visualize the uncertainty in Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) data classified by the Maximum Likelihood Classifier (MLC) and Fuzzy C-Means (FCM). The Landsat TM data are from the Yellow River Delta, Shandong Province, China. Image classification with MLC and FCM provides the probability vector and fuzzy membership vector of each pixel. Based on these vectors, the Shannon's entropy (S.E.) of each pixel is calculated. PCPs are then produced for each classification output. The PCP axes denote the posterior probability vector and fuzzy membership vector and two additional axes represent S.E. and the associated degree of uncertainty. The PCPs highlight the distribution of probability values of different land cover types for each pixel, and also reflect the status of pixels with different degrees of uncertainty. Brushing functionality is then added to PCP visualization in order to highlight selected pixels of interest. This not only reduces the visualization uncertainty, but also provides invaluable information on the positional and spectral characteristics of targeted pixels.  相似文献   

The application of geographic information technology to coastal geomorphology     

GUOWei  LIShuheng  ZHUDakui 《海洋学报(英文版)》2009,28(5):49-57

With the development of modern oceanic observation technologies,coastal survey data have been experiencing a substantial growth.The integration management of the data from different disciplines,different sources and different formats has become a major research field in coastal geomorphology by using Geographic Information System (GIS).This paper puts forward a new methodology framework of GIS techniques in coastal ocean geomorphology,including data acquisition,process,analysis,and representation.It focuses on some major GIS techniques to study the land-ocean interaction mechanism,such as spatial analysis,submarine topography model and three-dimension (3D) visualization,and apply its result to coastal urban planning,harbor site selection and geomorphology environment about coral reef and islands on the continental shelf.The case studies cover the whole coastal ocean to serve the social community,economical development and diplomatic rights for decision-making all round in the coastal zone.The research shows clearly that the application of coastal multi-source geospatial platform has changed the traditional coastal geomorphology science dramatically from its research scope,fields and methods,however,as made clear in this paper,extracting accurate information from remote sensing data and GIS databases for coastal geomorphological applications is a nontrivial challenge that requires the combined knowledge and skills of information scientists and geomorphologists.  相似文献   

体视化关键技术   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

田玲  诸昌钤  罗艳 《成都信息工程学院学报》2007,22(1):50-54

体视化技术有着广泛的应用前景。对体视化的几种关键技术进行了分类综述，介绍了体数据的表示和分类，面绘制、体绘制和混合绘制各类典型算法的原理和特点。体数据的表示方式涉及到表示精度、存储量和处理时间之间的矛盾，要根据实际问题的具体特点和要求加以选择。体数据的分类是整个可视化算法中的一个关键步骤。只有对体数据进行准确的分类，才能经过处理得出合理的图像。近年来为加快绘制速度和提高图像质量提出了许多改进的体视化算法，并对部分改进算法进行了介绍。  相似文献   

利用AO扩展ArcGIS中建筑物3维可视化功能   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

邹平  吴健平 《测绘与空间地理信息》2004,27(6):44-48

在城市3维GIS研究、城市建筑物3维可视化背景下,基于COM接口,利用AO在VB环境下开发了一个可以在ArcGIS中自动生成建筑物3D屋顶(房屋)和纹理的DLL,加强了ArcGIS的建筑物3维可视化功能。  相似文献   

一种面向大场景3维显示的地形建模方法   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

涂震飚  刘永才  苏康  田金文 《测绘学报》2004,33(1):71-76

提出一种面向大范围3维场景显示的地形建模方法.该方法基于数字高程模型DEM(Digital Elevation Model)固有的栅格特点,将大范围场景划分成小的子块.根据应用对这些子块的精度要求,采用不同地形建模方法构建相应的细节层次LoD( Level of Detail)模型.最终,通过拼接这些子块模型完成对整个大场景的多分辨率建模,试验结果表明,该算法具有较好的实用性和有效性.  相似文献   

地形可视化的进展与评述   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

詹发新 《北京测绘》2004,(2):8-11,23

地形可视化由于具有越来越广泛的用途,越来越多地引起了大家的关注。在简要论述科学可视化、地形可视化定义及其研究内容的基础上,着重讨论了当前地形可视化的表达手段、可视化建模与技术、可视化生成工具、实时地形生成等方面的研究现状及存在的问题,最后对可视化的应用前景和发展趋势进行了展望。  相似文献   

基于天气雷达探测数据构建地理空间三维云体技术     

孟昭林 《气象科技》2013,41(3):425-429

新一代天气雷达网建设已经具有相当规模,全国近150部雷达投入业务运行,但雷达探测数据业务应用大都还是常规的二维图像分析。基于单部天气雷达探测基数据分析,以三维地理信息系统为基础平台,探索在地理空间的三维云体显示分析技术,包括雷达探测数据在地理空间处理技术;探索雷达探测数据应用等值面体和实体绘制技术等构建三维云体的可视分析方法,并应用天气雷达实际探测数据在3DGIS地理空间构建了具有三维特征结构的云体,从多个视角研究分析了天气雷达探测的云体结构。  相似文献   

三维地形可视化中不同图元渲染效率比较分析     

何望君  牛艺博  刘纪平  张福浩 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(11)

大规模地形场景一般由几百万甚至更多的顶点构成,地形瓦片的图元组织与绘制效率直接决定了地形渲染的速度和质量。为明确Triangles,Triangle Strip,Triangle Fan和优化的Triangle Strip图元渲染效率,选取常用的11种大小瓦片样本进行对比试验。从初始化时间、索引缓存大小和实时绘制时间3个方面评估图元效率。结果表明：在地形瓦片小于256时,Triangles和优化的Triangle Strip具备较高的渲染效率,Triangles会占用较大的索引缓存;在地形瓦片超过256时,优化后的Triangle Strip图元具有最高绘制效率,并且占用最小的索引缓存。  相似文献   

Visualization and damage assessment for flooded area     

SUGuozhong YANLi LIUNan LIURenyi 《地球空间信息科学学报》2004,7(3):180-186

A practical method for visualizing flood area and evaluating damage is presented, which consists of two technical approaches: self-programming and adapting commercial GIS platforms. The low-cost and easy-to-use GIS-Based model developed by self-programming can meet current requirements of most local authorities, especially in developing countries. In this model, two cases, non-source flood and source flood, are distinguished and the Seed-spread algorithm suitable for source-flood is discussed; The flood damage is assessed by overlaying the flood area range with thematic maps and other related social and economic data. and all the-matic maps are converted to raster format before overlay analysis. Two measures are taken to improve the operation efficiency of speed seed-spread algorithm. The accuracy of the model mainly depends on the resolution and precision of the DEM data, and the accuracy of registering all raster layers and the quality of attribute data.  相似文献