2022年芦山6.1级地震和马尔康6.0级地震前的重力变化特征     

郑兵  马伶俐  王伟力  温军军  易天阳  刘宏伟  崔靖锋  竹任国  白云波 《地震》2023,(1):42-53

地震孕育过程中的地表重力值会发生相应的变化,利用四川地区2018年3月—2022年4月的流动重力观测数据得到重力场等值线变化图,研究2022年芦山6.1级地震和马尔康6.0级地震前的重力变化特征。结果表明：(1)芦山6.1级地震和马尔康6.0级地震震前约一年半进入重力变化显著时期;(2)芦山6.1级地震对马尔康6.0级地震的发生有促进作用;(3)芦山6.1级地震和马尔康6.0级地震前震区重力变化等值线出现类似于四象限区域的分布特征,显示该处应力高度集中;(4)芦山6.1级地震和马尔康6.0级地震震中区处于零值线附近且零值线在此处转折弧度较大,是构造带易发震的薄弱位置。  相似文献   

抚仙湖流域不同农业模式砾质土壤环境质量及其氮磷流失风险评估   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

夏天翔  李文朝  潘继征 《湖泊科学》2008,20(1):110-116

于2006年8月分层采集抚仙湖流域有机及传统农业农田砾质土壤,对土壤样品的机械组成、重金属含量、养分剖面积累进行测定分析;通过室内降雨模拟,对不同土壤样品氮磷流失风险进行评估.结果表明:①有机及传统农业模式下,砾质土壤机械组成发生明显变化,0-20cm土层砂粒含量明显降低:②除传统农业土壤Cd为二级标准,其他土壤重金属含量均符合国家土壤环境质量(GB/15618-1995)一级标准:③有机及传统农业模式下0-20cm土层有机质、全氮养分明显积累,但不同农业模式问无明显差异:有机农业土壤全磷、水溶性氮磷积累程度显著高于传统农业土壤;④有机农业土壤在780mm模拟降雨条件下,氮、磷流失风险更大,氮、磷流失总量分别是传统农业土壤的1.9倍、19.8倍.  相似文献   

The Response of Anomalous Vertically Integrated Moisture Flux Patterns Related to Drought and Flood in Southern China to Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly          下载免费PDF全文

董娜  徐祥德  蔡雯悦  王春竹  赵润泽  魏凤英  孙婵 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2023,29(2):179-190

With the extreme drought (flood) event in southern China from July to August in 2022 (1999) as the research object, based on the comprehensive diagnosis and composite analysis on the anomalous drought and flood years from July to August in 1961-2022, it is found that there are significant differences in the characteristics of the vertically integrated moisture flux (VIMF) anomaly circulation pattern and the VIMF convergence (VIMFC) anomaly in southern China in drought and flood years, and the VIMFC, a physical quantity, can be regarded as an indicative physical factor for the "strong signal" of drought and flood in southern China. Specifically, in drought years, the VIMF anomaly in southern China is an anticyclonic circulation pattern and the divergence characteristics of the VIMFC are prominent, while those are opposite in flood years. Based on the SST anomaly in the typical draught year of 2022 in southern China and the SST deviation distribution characteristics of abnormal draught and flood years from 1961 to 2022, five SST high impact areas (i.e., the North Pacific Ocean, Northwest Pacific Ocean, Southwest Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean, and East Pacific Ocean) are selected via the correlation analysis of VIMFC and the global SST in the preceding months (May and June) and in the study period (July and August) in 1961-2022, and their contributions to drought and flood in southern China are quantified. Our study reveals not only the persistent anomalous variation of SST in the Pacific and the Indian Ocean but also its impact on the pattern of moisture transport. Furthermore, it can be discovered from the positive and negative phase fitting of SST that the SST composite flow field in high impact areas can exhibit two types of anomalous moisture transport structures that are opposite to each other, namely an anticyclonic (cyclonic) circulation pattern anomaly in southern China and the coastal areas of east China. These two types of opposite anomalous moisture transport structures can not only drive the formation of drought (flood) in southern China but also exert its influence on the persistent development of the extreme weather.  相似文献   

DERF2.0模式产品在河南省三夏期降水预测中的检验与订正          下载免费PDF全文

竹磊磊  杨婷  贺哲  等. 《气象与环境科学》2023,46(3):18-25

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