Microphysical Characteristics of Extreme-Rainfall Convection over the Pearl River Delta Region,South China from Polarimetric Radar Data during the Pre-summer Rainy Season     

Hao HUANG  Kun ZHAO  Johnny C.L.CHAN  Dongming HU 《大气科学进展》2023,40(5):874-886

During the pre-summer rainy season, heavy rainfall occurs frequently in South China. Based on polarimetric radar observations, the microphysical characteristics and processes of convective features associated with extreme rainfall rates(ERCFs) are examined. In the regions with high ERCF occurrence frequency, sub-regional differences are found in the lightning flash rate(LFR) distributions. In the region with higher LFRs, the ERCFs have larger volumes of high reflectivity factor above the freezin...  相似文献   

Preface to the Special Issue on the 14th International Conference on Mesoscale Convective Systems and High-Impact Weather     

Zhemin TAN  Qinghong ZHANG  Xudong LIANG  Kun ZHAO  Xin XU  Lili LEI 《大气科学进展》2023,40(5):745-746

<正>A mesoscale convective system (MCS) is an organized cluster of thunderstorms known to be the most important convective mode in causing disastrous high-impact weather, such as heavy rainfall, hail, damaging winds, and tornadoes. The small spatial scale and fast temporal evolution of MCSs make their observation and prediction very challenging. East Asia is home to the world’s most prominent monsoon, setting the stage for various severe convective weather events. MCSs and their associated ...  相似文献   

基于极线及共面约束条件的Kinect点云配准方法          下载免费PDF全文

叶勤  姚亚会  桂坡坡 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2017,42(9):1271-1277

Kinect作为轻量级手持传感器,在室内场景恢复与模型重建中具有灵活、高效的特点。不同于大多数只基于彩色影像或只基于深度影像的重建算法,提出一种将彩色影像与深度影像相结合的点云配准算法并用于室内模型重建恢复,其过程包括相邻帧数据的配准与整体优化。在Kinect已被精确标定的基础上,将彩色影像匹配得到的同名点构成极线约束与深度图像迭代最近点配准的点到面约束相结合,以提高相邻帧数据配准算法的精度与鲁棒性。利用相邻4帧数据连续点共面约束,对相邻帧数据配准结果进行全局优化,以提高模型重建的精度。在理论分析基础上,通过实验验证了该算法在Kinect Fusion无法实现追踪、建模的场景中鲁棒性依然较好,点云配准及建模精度符合Kinect观测精度。  相似文献   

时空属三位一体地籍信息模型研究     

姚敏  方利  密长林  刘臻 《地理信息世界》2016,(6):57-60

针对地籍空间对象、非空间对象及其之间的相互联系,提出了时间、空间和属性一体化管理的地籍时空模型,该模型包含了地籍的主体即权利人、地籍的客体即地块以及地籍权利对象的时间变化建模,文章对该模型的应用及存储进行了分析。  相似文献   

Heterosis and heritability estimates for the survival of the Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) under the commercial scale ponds     

LU Xi  LUAN Sheng  CAO Baoxiang  SUI Juan  DAI Ping  MENG Xianhong  LUO Kun  KONG Jie 《海洋学报(英文版)》2017,36(2):62-68

The aim of the present study is to detect the potential of the base population from diallel crosses of eight introduced strains of the Pacific white shrimp(Litopenaeus vannamei) for improving the yield. Heterosis and heritability were estimated for pond survival at commercial farm conditions for the base population that included 207 full-sib families from a nested mating design by artificial insemination. Among all the hybrids,the heterosis ranged from –11.37%(UA1×UA2) to 20.53%(UA3×SIN) with an average of 0.953%. The results showed that more than half of the hybrids(51.85%) have negative heterosis for survival rate, but most of the hybrids with positive heterosis have high estimates. The high proportion of negative heterosis for survival rate reminders us that the survival trait also should be considered in the crossbreeding program to avoid yield decrease. However, high positive heterosis manifested in most of the hybrids for survival indicates the usefulness of these hybrids for improving the survival to obtain higher yield by crossbreeding in this breeding program. The heritability estimate for pond survival was 0.092±0.043 when genetic groups were included in the pedigree, and it was significantly different from zero(P0.05). The results from this study also indicated that significant improvement for survival is possible through selection in L. vannamei.  相似文献   

液化场地桥梁群桩基抗震分析简化方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘春辉  ;唐亮  ;凌贤长  ;苏雷  ;高霞  ;张效禹  ;林基聪 《地震学刊》2014,(5):566-570

基于已完成的液化场地土—桩—桥梁结构地震相互作用振动台试验,利用两步法、等效单桩法,建立了液化场地群桩基础抗震分析的动力非线性文克尔地基梁模型。该模型考虑了桩—土相互作用的影响。首先,按照等刚度原则将群桩简化为等效单桩;其次,选用弹簧元件和阻尼原件并联的宏单元模拟桩—土动力相互作用;然后,计算地震作用下自由场地的土体位移和孔压比;最后,将地震作用下自由场地土体位移和孔压比作为模型的外部激励,计算桩的动力反应规律。将简化方法计算结果与液化场地桥梁桩基振动台试验结果进行对比发现,两者吻合较好,验证了简化方法的正确性。  相似文献   

Crude-oil hydrocarbon composition characteristics and oil viscosity prediction in the northern Songliao Basin     

ZHANG JuHe  FENG ZiHui  FANG Wei  HUO QiuLi  ZHANG Kun  LI JingKun  ZENG HuaSen  ZHANG BoWei 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(2):297-312

Crude oil hydrocarbon composition characteristics and oil viscosity prediction are important bases in petroleum exploration.A total of 54 oil/heavy-oil samples and 17 oil sands were analyzed and quantified using both comprehensive 2D gas chromatography(GC×GC)and comprehensive 2D gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry(GC×GC/TOFMS).The results show that crude oil in the West slope is mainly heavy oil and its hydrocarbon composition is characterized overall by paraffinsmono-aromaticsnaphthenesnon-hydrocarbonsdi-aromaticstri-aromaticstetra-aromatics.Aromatics are most abundant and non-hydrocarbons are least abundant,whilst content differences among paraffins,naphthenes,aromatics,and non-hydrocarbons are less than 15%.There are two types of heavy oil,secondary type and mixing type.Biodegradation is the main formation mechanism of heavy oil.Biodegradation levels cover light biodegradation,moderate biodegradation,and severe biodegradation.With increasing biodegradation,paraffin content decreases while contents of aromatics and nonhydrocarbons increase.In contrast,naphthene content increases first and then decreases with increasing biodegradation.In severe biodegradation stage,naphthenes decrease more quickly than aromatics and non-hydrocarbons.This provides a new method for studying oil/heavy-oil biodegradation mechanism and biodegradation resistance of different hydrocarbons at different biodegradation stages.In the Longhupao-Daan terrace and Qijia-Gulong depression,most crude oil is conventional oil.Its composition is dominated by paraffins with the lowest content of aromatics.In some casual oil wells from the Longhupao-Daan terrace,crude oil from Saertu oil reservoirs is moderately biodegraded whereas crude oil from Putaohua oil reservoir is lightly biodegraded.Chemical parameters using saturate hydrocarbons and aromatics are usually not suitable for determining organic type and thermal maturity of biodegraded oil,especially of moderately or severely biodegraded oil,whilst Ts/(Ts+Tm)ratio can be used to determine thermal maturity of both conventional crude oil and heavy oil.  相似文献   

DZW-Ⅱ型微伽重力仪的改进设计     

李家明  胡国庆  姚植桂  蒋幼华  张勤耕  张道忠  朱小平 《大地测量与地球动力学》2005,25(4):127-132

在第一代DZW-Ⅰ重力仪基础上,采用新的机电一体的数字智能化设计,研制出改进的DZW-Ⅱ型重力仪。介绍了DZW-Ⅱ型重力仪的基本原理,对仪器使用过程中出现的问题进行分析,改进和优化仪器设计,进一步提高了仪器的可靠性和稳定性。  相似文献   

Phylogenetic diversity of planktonic bacteria in the Chukchi Borderland region in summer   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

ZENG Yinxin  YU Yong  LI Huirong  HE Jianfeng  LEE Sang H  SUN Kun 《海洋学报(英文版)》2013,32(6):66-74

Planktonic bacteria are abundant in the Chukchi Borderland region. However, little is known about their diversity and the roles of various bacteria in the ocean. Seawater samples were collected from two stations K2S and K4S where sea ice was melting obviously. The analysis of water samples with fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) showed that DMSP-degrading bacteria accounted for 13% of the total bacteria at the station K2S. No aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic (AAP) bacteria were detected in both samples. The bacterial communities were characterized by two 16S rRNA gene clone libraries. Sequences fell into four major lineages of the domain Bacteria, including Proteobacteria (Alpha, Beta and Gamma subclasses), Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria and Firmicutes. No significant difference was found between the two clone libraries. SAR11 and Rhodobacteraceae clades of Alphaproteobacteria and Pseudoalteromonas of Gammapro-teobacteria constituted three dominant fractions in the clone libraries. A total of 191 heterotrophic bacterial strains were isolated and 76% showed extracellular proteolytic activity. Phylogenetic analysis reveals that the isolates fell into Gammaproteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria and Firmicutes. The most common genus in both the bacterial isolates and protease-producing bacteria was Pseudoalteromonas. UniFrac data showed suggestive differences in bacterial communities between the Chukchi Borderland and the northern Bering Sea.  相似文献   

临沂市国土资源行政许可审批系统的设计与实现          下载免费PDF全文

密长林  孙景广  王荣华  杨雪莲 《山东国土资源》2013,29(1):52-54

临沂市加强信息化建设力度,按照统一标准建立国土资源基础数据库,实现全市国土资源行政许可审批数字化,实现全市国土资源行政许可网上联合审批、批项目备案管理、数据共享。该文论述了临沂市国土资源行政许可审批系统的总体框架和功能设计,详细介绍了该系统的项目申报管理、项目进度管理、督查督办等功能。系统实现了市局和县(区)局统一网上办公,实现了行政审批电子化、业务信息化、监管网络化管理。  相似文献