自20世纪90年代中后期夏季巴伦支海海冰与秋季中国西南地区干旱的联系加强          下载免费PDF全文

宦杜斌  范可  徐志清 《大气科学学报》2022,45(2):167-178

研究夏季7—8月巴伦支海海冰和秋季9—11月中国西南地区干旱的年际变化的联系,并探讨了其可能机制.结果表明:1979—1997年夏季巴伦支海海冰和秋季中国西南地区干旱在年际尺度上相关不显著,但到1998—2019年,海冰和干旱指数的相关系数增长至-0.69,置信水平达到99％.当夏季7—8月巴伦支海海冰增多时,有利于秋...  相似文献   

Moisture Sources and Their Contributions to Summer Precipitation in the East of Southwest China          下载免费PDF全文

李永华  黄丁安  卢楚翰  向波  周杰  何卷雄 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2023,29(2):153-167

Complex topography, special geographical location and sea-land-air interactions lead to high interannual variability of summer precipitation in the east of Southwest China (ESWC). However, the contributions, influencing factors and mechanisms of remote and local evaporation remain to be further investigated. Using clustering analysis and Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory version 5 model, we analyze the contributions of remote moisture transport and local evaporation to summer precipitation in the ESWC and their causes. There are mainly five remote moisture channels in the ESWC, namely the Arabian Sea channel, Bay of Bengal channel, western Pacific channel, Northwest channel 1 and Northwest channel 2. Among the five channels, the western Pacific channel has the largest number of trajectories, while the Bay of Bengal channel has the largest contribution rate of specific humidity (33.33%) and moisture flux (33.14%). The amount of regional average precipitation is close to that of the precipitation caused by remote moisture transport, and both are considerably greater than the rainfall amount caused by local evaporation. However, on interannual time scales, precipitation recirculation rates are negatively correlated to regional average precipitation and precipitation caused by remote moisture transport but are consistent with that caused by local evaporation. An apparent "+ ? +" wave train can be found on the height anomaly field in East Asia, and the sea surface temperature anomalies are positive in the equatorial Middle-East Pacific, the South China Sea, the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea. These phenomena cause southwest-northeast moisture transport with strong updrafts, thereby resulting in more precipitation in the ESWC.  相似文献