多点统计地质建模技术研究进展与应用^*   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

王鸣川  段太忠  计秉玉 《古地理学报》2017,19(3):557-566

多点统计地质建模技术自提出至今已有20余年的历史,已经成为储集层地质建模的国际前沿研究方向,在理论和应用研究方面都取得了长足进展。以多点统计地质建模技术的发展历程为主线,以多点统计地质建模技术的技术进展为核心,论述了多点统计地质建模技术的研究进展,对主要的多点统计地质建模方法进行了分类,系统讨论了具有发展潜力的多点统计地质建模方法的原理、特点以及存在的问题,并以扎格罗斯盆地孔隙型碳酸盐岩油藏S油藏为例进行了应用研究,对比了多点统计模拟与序贯指示模拟的优劣。研究表明,多点统计模拟在复杂的相模拟方面,较序贯指示模拟具有明显的优势;基于图型的Dispat方法采用图型替换数据事件的策略,使相的分布规律更符合地质学家的地质认识。这一认识为孔隙型碳酸盐岩油藏建模提供了一种新思路,对类似油藏的地质建模具有借鉴作用。  相似文献   

开江—梁平台内海槽东段长兴组白云岩储层沉积-成岩系统研究     

张兵  杨凯  贾雪丽  郑荣才  郭强  文华国 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2017,(6):1631-1641

为了指导部署四川盆地白云岩储层中钻井,在油气钻井岩心观察与描述、野外剖面实测和样品采集的基础上,结合镜下薄片鉴定、X衍射、物性和地球化学特征分析,对开江—梁平台内海槽东段长兴组白云岩储层的沉积-成岩系统进行了深入研究。认为台地边缘生物礁和台地边缘浅滩为最重要的储集相带,颗粒白云岩、生物礁白云岩和晶粒白云岩为最主要的储集层岩性,晶间孔、晶间溶孔和超大溶孔为目的层最有效的储集空间,孔洞缝复合型储层为目的层最优质的储集类型。综合分析认为,长兴组沉积-成岩系统与白云岩储层在时空上具有良好的耦合关系,台地边缘生物礁和台地边缘浅滩相控制了白云岩储层的区域分布范围,而不同成岩系统对储层的贡献程度不同。其中:地层封存卤水与混合热卤水成岩系统是储层形成的基础与关键,地层封存卤水形成低孔低渗的孔隙型Ⅲ类储层,混合热卤水形成中孔中渗的孔洞型Ⅱ类储层;构造热液成岩系统对储层贡献最大,并形成高孔高渗的孔洞缝复合型Ⅰ类优质储层。  相似文献   

Elastic-wave velocity characterization of gas hydrate-bearing fractured reservoirs in a permafrost area of the Qilian Mountain,Northwest China     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2017

There are two types of gas hydrate-bearing reservoirs in the permafrost area of Qilian Mountain. Most of the gas hydrates occur mainly in the fractured mudstone reservoirs and rarely in the pores of the sandstone reservoirs. In this study, for the acoustic velocity characterization of the fractured gas hydrate reservoirs of the Qilian Mountain permafrost area, some mudstone core samples were collected for physical rock experiments, such as the acoustic experiment and the porosity and permeability experiment. An acoustic velocity numerical simulation of gas hydrate reservoirs was performed according to the Biot theory and the differential effective medium theory, with the conditions of multiple gas hydrate occurrence models, including the suspension model, the semi-cementation model and the cementation model, and considering both infinite and penny-shaped cracks. Fracture porosity was added to the core samples that only contain matrix porosity. With fracture porosity ranging from 0.01% to 5%, the variation laws between acoustic velocity with fractured porosity and hydrate saturation are obtained: (1) In the case of an infinite crack, if the fractured porosity is 0.01%–1%, the P-wave velocity decreases rapidly in the case of the three occurrence models. If the fractured porosity is higher than 1%, the acoustic velocity decreases gradually. If the crack shape is a penny-shaped crack, the P-wave velocity decreases almost linearly with increasing fracture porosity. (2) If the hydrate occurrence model is the suspension model, the P-wave velocity increases slightly with increasing hydrate saturation. If the occurrence model is the semi-cementation model or the cementation model, when the gas hydrate saturation of the infinite crack ranges from 0 to 80%, the acoustic velocity increases approximately linearly, whereas when the gas hydrate saturation ranges from 80% to 100%, the velocity increases rapidly. If the crack is a penny-shaped crack, the velocity increases almost linearly with increasing gas hydrate saturation from 0 to 100%. (3) It is found that the fractured gas hydrate reservoirs of the Qilian Mountain permafrost area contain both penny-shaped and infinite cracks, of which the infinite crack is the main crack shape. The gas hydrate occurrence in the Qilian Mountain permafrost area mainly follows the suspension model. This has significance for the seismic exploration and log evaluation of gas hydrate-bearing fractured reservoirs in the permafrost area of the Qilian Mountain in studying the acoustic velocity characterization, the crack shapes and occurrence models of gas hydrate reservoirs in the study area.  相似文献   

Integrated core-log facies analysis and depositional model of the gas hydrate-bearing sediments in the northeastern continental slope,South China Sea     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2017

Host sediments may exert a significant influence on the formation of gas hydrate reservoirs. However, this issue has been largely neglected in the literature. In this study, we investigated the types, characteristics and the depositional model of the fine-grained gas hydrate-bearing sediments in the northeastern margin of the South China Sea by integrating core visual observations and logging-while-drilling downhole logs. The gas hydrate-bearing sediments consist dominantly of muddy sediments formed in the inter-canyon ridges of the upper continental slope, including hemipelagites, debrites (mud with breccia) and fine-grained turbidites. Cold-seep carbonates and associated slumping talus, muddy breccia debrites, as well as coarse-grained turbidites, may locally occur. Four classes and six sub-classes of log facies were defined by cluster analysis. Core-log correlation indicates that gas hydrates are majorly distributed in fine-grained sediments with high resistivity and low acoustic transit time (AC) log responses, which are easily differentiated from the fine-grained background sediments of high gamma-ray (GR), high AC, and low resistivity log values, and the seep carbonates characterized by low GR, high resistivity, high density, low AC and low porosity log values. The primary host sediments consist of fine-grained hemipelagic sediments formed by deposition from the nepheloid layers of river material and from the microfossils in seawater column. Most of the hemipelagic sediments, however, might have been extensively modified by slumping and associated gravity flow processes and were re-deposited in the forms of debrites and turbidites. Locally developed seep carbonates associated with gas hydrate dissociation and leakage provided additional sources for the gravity flow sediments.  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地什社地区延长组长3₁储层特征及评价     

喻雅敏  文志刚 《地质力学学报》2017,23(4):577-584

本文依据岩石薄片、铸体薄片、物性分析、压汞曲线等资料,对鄂尔多斯盆地什社地区延长组长3_1储层特征进行了深入的研究。研究分析认为:什社地区长31储层主要为长石岩屑砂岩和岩屑长石砂岩,属于低孔—特低孔、特低渗—超低渗储层,储集空间主要为粒间孔和长石溶孔。储层的分布主要受沉积相带的控制,后期成岩作用对储层的储集性能也有一定的改造。综合储层分类评价标准,将研究区储层分为3类,什社地区长3_1油层组以Ⅰ类、Ⅱ类储层为主。  相似文献   

致密砂岩储层自生矿物特征及其对储集性能的影响——以鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区长3油组为例   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

张航  廖明光  姚泾利  廖纪佳 《沉积与特提斯地质》2017,37(3):22-31

鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区长3油组是近年来该区油藏评价新层系,分析砂岩中自生矿物特征对储层致密化机理研究有重要的意义。长3油组主要发育岩屑长石砂岩和长石岩屑砂岩,平均孔隙度为13.35%,渗透率为4.90×10-3μm2,为低孔低渗透致密储层,目前砂岩处于中成岩阶段A期。通过铸体薄片、扫描电镜、阴极发光、电子探针、X射线衍射等技术和手段,研究自生矿物的含量、类型、分布及成岩共生序列等特征。研究结果表明,早期绿泥石包膜有利于原生孔隙的保存,后期孔隙式充填降低了岩石孔隙度和渗透率;伊利石易堵塞孔隙喉道,导致储层物性变差;高岭石沉淀往往与长石溶解伴生,局部溶蚀作用强烈;晚期含铁碳酸盐胶结作用发育,镜下溶蚀现象少见,对储层的发育有破坏作用;石英次生加大边和自生晶粒占据了大量孔隙空间,同时石英也增强了岩石的抗压能力,对孔渗影响不大。总体上,长3油组自生矿物胶结对储集物性起负面效应,是砂岩储层致密化的主要因素之一。  相似文献   

沉积盆地油气与砂岩型铀矿成矿关系研究          下载免费PDF全文

汤超  司马献章  朱强  陈印  肖鹏  陈路路  刘晓雪  赵丽君 《地质找矿论丛》2017,32(2):286-294

国内外许多砂岩型铀矿产于含油气盆地,油气参与砂岩型铀成矿作用越来越受到人们的重视;沉积盆地控制着油气田和砂岩型铀矿床的分布,多数盆地总体形成内部油气-边部铀矿、下部油气-上部铀矿的分布规律。文章认为油气藏与砂岩铀矿床相互联系的储集层系统及盆地有机/无机成因流体是两者同盆共存的物质基础,吸附作用和还原作用是油气参与砂岩型铀矿成矿的两种主要作用方式,重力流驱动的含铀流体与油气成藏过程中油气扩散形成的烃类流体相互混合是铀成矿作用的主要动力学机制,构造则是两种流体联系的纽带;油气与铀矿相互共生、相互作用,为"以铀找油"和"以油找铀"提供了基础。根据油气与铀的成因联系,结合石油勘探开发资料,提出利用油气田资料"二次开发"寻找砂岩型铀矿的思路和方法。利用油气田资料来寻找砂岩型铀矿,可节约大量勘探资金,提高油气田经济效益,经济价值高。  相似文献   

呼图壁凝析气田构造控藏过程讨论   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

仵宗涛  王亚东  刘兴旺  郑有伟  郑建京  晁先秋  李振河 《地质找矿论丛》2017,32(3):403-408

呼图壁气田是新疆准噶尔盆地南缘中段发现的第一个中型凝析气田。文章从区域构造应力特征及构造运动方式入手,重建了呼图壁背斜构造演化历史,综合分析了呼图壁气田成藏过程和成藏的关键控制因素。结果表明,呼图壁背斜构造形成演化,受幕式挤压应力、沉积压实作用及滑脱层的共同控制。同时,晚新生代的区域强烈SN向挤压应力不仅使得中下侏罗统煤系烃源岩迅速达到高-过成熟阶段并大量生气,而且造成地层异常高压以及断裂的开启,进而为呼图壁气田的形成提供气源和通道。而SN向水平区域构造挤压应力、异常高压及断裂是呼图壁气田成藏的主控因素。此认识对于呼图壁气田的开发、利用,以及在准噶尔盆地南缘寻找新的天然气勘探耙区,都具有指导意义。  相似文献   

再论陆相三级层序内四分方案及其在油气勘探中的应用     

刘招君  胡菲  孙平昌  孟庆涛  柳蓉 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2013,43(1):1-12

结合在陆相盆地中的实例研究,将一个发育完整的陆相三级层序细分为4个体系域：低水位体系域（LST）、水进体系域（TST）、高水位体系域（HST）和水退体系域（RST）,称为I型层序。或者一个层序可以不发育低水位体系域,而由水进体系域、高水位体系域和水退体系域组成,称为II型层序。低水位体系域发生在湖平面（基准面）快速下降时期;水进体系域出现在首次湖泛面到最大湖泛面之间;高水位体系域形成在高水位时期的湖平面相对静止期;水退体系域形成在湖平面缓慢下降期,在沉积物供给速率大于可容空间增加速率时形成。一般低水位体系域发育小型进积式准层序组,纵向沉积环境变浅,在盆地边缘形成河流下切作用;水进体系域发育退积式准层序组,沉积环境自下而上明显变深;高水位体系域发育加积型准层序组,纵向沉积环境变化不大,且多为静水沉积;水退体系域发育大型进积式准层序组,沉积环境自下而上明显变浅,沉积体系向盆地中心推进。结合对松辽盆地的实例研究,分别阐述了断陷盆地和坳陷盆地中各不同体系域的油气藏分布规律：低水位体系域主要在断陷盆地的陡坡侧和坳陷盆地的深水区发育透镜状岩性油气藏;水进体系域主要在断陷盆地的陡坡带发育上倾尖灭型岩性油气藏,在缓坡带和坳陷盆地的斜坡带发育地层超覆油气藏;高水位体系域主要以深水区的透镜状岩性油气藏为主;水退体系域在断陷盆地中主要发育地层不整合遮挡油气藏,在坳陷盆地中主要发育断块油气藏以及断层遮挡油气藏。从而,以理论与实践相结合的方式,阐明了陆相层序四分体系域的实用性。  相似文献   

任务驱动数据挖掘方法的提出及在低阻油层识别中的应用     

许长福  李雄炎  谭锋奇  于红岩  李洪奇 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2012,42(1):39-46

为了解决数据挖掘算法的高效性、工具智能性与所获取知识无效性之间的矛盾,同时使所获取知识能有效地解决地层评价领域中的各种疑难问题,提出任务驱动数据挖掘方法。结合数据挖掘的概念和技术,阐述了任务驱动数据挖掘的概念和基本原理,分为建立数据仓库、数据预处理、选择特征子集、形成模型、模型评估、模型修正和模型发布等7个部分,是一个循环迭代的过程,直到构建能有效解决目标任务的预测模型为止。并以低阻油层的识别为例,详述整个分析处理过程,结合决策树形成的白盒模型和支持向量机构建的黑盒模型综合识别目标区的低阻油层,获得了准确率大于90%的识别效果。  相似文献