葵花8号卫星在白云机场一次强对流冰雹中的监测应用          下载免费PDF全文

杨洁  王兵  刘峰  陈云峰  林智 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2021,15(1):46-53

针对2019年2月21日强对流冰雹过程,采用广东省多普勒雷达拼图的组合反射率因子资料作参考真值,分别利用葵花8号卫星资料的11.2μm通道与7.0μm通道亮温差拟合和11.2μm通道、7.0μm通道分段拟合对雷达回波进行反演,发现在强对流(回波强度≥35 dBZ)识别上,11.2μm通道、7.0μm通道分段线性拟合比亮温差线性拟合效果要好,非强对流点识别成强对流点的情况较少。利用归一化后的葵花8号卫星数据计算雹暴指数结合广州白云机场雷达冰雹产品,得到降雹概率80%以上的卫星遥感监测指标。  相似文献   

IPCC emission scenarios: How did critiques affect their quality and relevance 1990–2022?     

《Global Environmental Change》2022

Long-term global emission scenarios enable the analysis of future climate change, impacts, and response strategies by providing insight into possible future developments and linking these different climate research elements. Such scenarios play a crucial role in the climate change literature informing the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) Assessment Reports (ARs) and support policymakers. This article reviews the evolution of emission scenarios, since 1990, by focusing on scenario critiques and responses as published in the literature. We focus on the issues raised in the critiques and the possible impact on scenario development. The critique (280) focuses on four areas: 1) key scenario assumptions (40%), 2) the emissions range covered by the scenarios and missing scenarios (25%), 3) methodological issues (24%), and 4) the policy relevance and handling of uncertainty (11%). Scenario critiques have become increasingly influential since 2000. Some areas of critique have decreased or become less prominent (probability, development process, convergence assumptions, and economic metrics). Other areas have become more dominant over time (e.g., policy relevance & implications of scenarios, transparency, Negative Emissions Technologies (NETs) assumptions, missing scenarios). Several changes have been made in developing scenarios and their content that respond to the critique.  相似文献   

鲫鱼(Carassius auratus)slc7A8基因分子特征及表达分析          下载免费PDF全文

熊钢  刘臻  王晓清  鲁双庆  张建社  谢帝芝  罗小华 《海洋与湖沼》2010,41(6):935-940

采用RT-PCR和RACE技术克隆鲫鱼slc7A8基因的全长cDNA序列,对基因序列用生物软件对基因进行生物信息分析,用Real-time PCR方法检测基因在组织中的mRNA表达丰度。结果表明,鲫鱼slc7A8cDNA全长为2709bp,包含195bp的5′UCR序列,921bp的3′UCR序列,1593bp开放阅读框,编码530个氨基酸序列;鲫鱼与斑马鱼基因同源性和编码氨基酸同源性分别为88.9%和95.5%,而与其他动物分别在70.1%-74.8%和80.6%-82.1%之间;预测编码蛋白的分子量为57719.84,等电点为4.8,对其结构预测显示该蛋白具有与哺乳动物十分相似的12个螺旋跨膜结构,跨膜区氨基酸高度保守,不同动物间的同源性都在92.2%以上;Real-time PCR检测鲫鱼组织中的mRNA表达丰度高低顺序为前肠、中肠、脑、后肠、肌肉、肾、鳃、心、肝脏。  相似文献   

苏里格气田苏120区石盒子组盒8段储层评价及预测     

李锦锋  马永钊  王津 《江苏地质》2017,41(2):336-341

通过资料调研和岩芯观察,结合岩石薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜、X线衍射和压汞曲线等分析测试,对苏里格气田苏120区盒8段储层特征进行研究和评价。结果表明,研究区盒8段储集层岩石类型以岩屑石英砂岩为主,结构和成分成熟度均中等偏好,孔隙类型以粒间溶孔和晶间孔为主,孔喉大小分布不均,分选性较差,主要的孔喉组合以细—微孔、细—中喉型为主,属特低孔-低渗储层。基于储层微观和宏观参数特征,将研究区盒8段储层划分为3类,以Ⅰ类和Ⅱ类储层为主,其中盒8下亚段储层较为发育,可作为该区进一步勘探开发的主要层位。  相似文献   

基于GF-5、Landsat8与GF-2遥感数据的蚀变信息提取研究——以四川宁南铅锌矿集区为例          下载免费PDF全文

杜晓川  娄德波  张长青  徐林刚  刘欢  范莹琳  张琳  胡金盟  李彪 《矿床地质》2022,41(4):839-858

四川宁南铅锌矿集区是中国重要的铅锌矿成矿区之一，区内铅锌矿床广泛分布，其围岩蚀变主要为白云岩化、方解石化、黏土矿化、硅化、黄铁矿化及赤铁矿化，是重要的找矿标志，同时也为遥感提取铁染、羟基、碳酸根离子蚀变信息提供了重要的理论依据。由于遥感卫星传感器类型的不同，同一研究区内不同种类影像所得到的数据会有所差异，且采用不同的提取方法所得到的蚀变信息结果也会有所不同，因此，对同一区域进行单一影像或单一提取方法的研究往往存在偶然性与不充分性。据此，文章基于对研究区内Landsat8与GF-5两种影像数据的详细解读，采用3种有效方法进行蚀变信息提取。①波段比值法，对影像数据采用波段比值计算，并对波段比值进行密度分割，从中突出铁染，羟基、碳酸根离子蚀变信息；②主成分分析法和主分量密度分割法对铁染蚀变信息，羟基、碳酸根离子蚀变信息进行提取并作分级处理，结合GF-2高空间分辨率影像以及依据同谱异物、同物异谱、混合像元等原理剔除伪异常，以得到有效的蚀变信息；③光谱角匹配法，通过提取GF-5高光谱影像数据的纯净端员，结合光谱角匹配技术提取有效的蚀变信息矿物。对2种影像数据分别用3种提取方法所得到的蚀变信息结果进行对比，讨论其差异性，并通过叠合已知矿产地信息的方法筛选出效果较好的蚀变信息，将选取出的结果进行综合比对，最终在宁南矿集区圈定出预测靶区，经过室内化探数据验证及野外实地工作验证，证实其真实性，同时也为该地区下一步工作提供真实可靠的资料。  相似文献   

小型自主水下航行器大容量数据存储设计     

刘颉  梁捷  姜民  杨逍  路亚娟  吕九红 《海洋技术学报》2010,29(1)

在介绍单板机PhyCORE-591和Flash存储器K9K8G08UOM的基础上,解决小型自主水下航行器大容量数据存储问题,并给出PhyCORE-591和K9K8G08UOM使用方法。  相似文献   

基于Himawari-8气象卫星的东亚夏季冰云云顶特征分布          下载免费PDF全文

范学伟  郑有飞  王立稳 《气象科学》2021,41(1):50-59

利用Advanced Himawari Imager (AHI)/Himawari-8(HW8)云产品分析2017年夏季东亚地区不同下垫面条件对冰云云顶特征的影响,针对不同下垫面条件选择了9个研究区域。结果表明,冰云最常出现在青藏高原和南亚季风区。冰云的发生频率存在南北递减的趋势,并在日本附近有高值中心。冰云云顶的垂直分布高度依赖于纬度,此外还有地形和海陆热力差异的作用。青藏高原和南亚季风区冰云最常发生在6~9 km和6~15 km;冰云云顶温度在南北之间存在明显差异,不同高度的冰云形成方式也存在不同;青藏高原和南亚季风区的冰云光学厚度较高,且冰云光学厚度与发生频率呈正相关。在冰云云顶属性垂直分布中,中国东部冰云发生频率相对于其他区域较低,冰云粒子半径表现出随高度增加先增大后减小的趋势,海洋上的平均冰云粒子半径相对于其他研究区域最大;在中国西部地区,冰云光学厚度存在双峰结构,而其他相对平坦的区域只有一个单峰。  相似文献   

The impact of the Sustainable Development Goals on a network of 276 international organizations     

《Global Environmental Change》2022

Global sustainability governance is marked by a highly fragmented system of distinct clusters of international organizations, along with states and other actors. Enhancing inter-organizational coordination and cooperation is thus often recognized as an important reform challenge in global sustainability governance. The 17 Sustainable Development Goals, agreed by the United Nations in 2015, thus explicitly aim at advancing policy coherence and institutional integration among the myriad international institutions. Yet, have these goals been effective in this regard? We assess here the impact of the Sustainable Development Goals on the network structure of 276 international organizations in the period 2012–2019, that is, four years before and four years after the launch of the Sustainable Development Goals. The network structure was approximated by analyzing data from the websites of these 276 international organizations that were joined by more than 1.5 million hyperlinks, which we collected using a custom-made web crawler. Our findings are contrary to what is widely expected from the Sustainable Development Goals: we find that fragmentation has in fact increased after the Sustainable Development Goals came into effect. In addition, silos are increasing around the 17 SDGs as well as around the social, economic, and environmental dimensions of sustainable development.  相似文献   

Glacial oscillations during the Bølling–Allerød Interstadial–Younger Dryas transition in the Ruda Valley,Central Pyrenees     

M. Fernandes  M. Oliva  G. Vieira  D. Palacios  J. M. Fernndez-Fernndez  J. Garcia-oteyza  I. Schimmelpfennig  Aster Team  D. Antoniades 《第四纪科学杂志》2022,37(1):42-58

The Upper Garonne Basin included the largest glacial system in the Pyrenees during the last glacial cycle. Within the long-term glacial retreat during Termination-1 (T-1), glacier fluctuations left geomorphic evidence in the area. However, the chronology of T-1 glacial oscillations on the northern slopes of the Central Pyrenees is still poorly constrained. Here, we introduce new geomorphological observations and a 12-sample dataset of ¹⁰Be cosmic-ray exposure ages from the Ruda Valley. This U-shaped valley, surrounded by peaks exceeding 2800 m a.s.l., includes a sequence of moraines and polished surfaces that enabled a reconstruction of the chronology of the last deglaciation. Following the maximum ice extent, warmer conditions prevailing at ~15–14 ka, during the B8;lling–Aller8;d (B–A) Interstadial, favoured glacial retreat in the Ruda Valley. Within the B–A, glaciers experienced two phases of advance/stillstand with moraine formation at 13.5 and 13.0 ka. During the early Younger Dryas (YD), glacial retreat exposed the highest surfaces of the Saboredo Cirque (~2300–2350 m) at 12.7 ka. Small glaciers persisted only inside the highest cirques (~2470 m), such as in Sendrosa Cirque, with moraines stabilising at 12.6 ka. The results of this work present the most complete chronology for Pyrenean glacial oscillations from the B–A to the YD.  相似文献   

Paleo- and Mesoarchean TTG-sanukitoid to high-K granite cycles in the southern São Francisco craton,SE Brazil     

《地学前缘(英文版)》2022,13(5):101372

The generation of the continental crust is widely accepted to have taken place predominantly in the Archean, when TTG magmatism associated with greenstone-belt supracrustal succession development was typically followed by emplacement of high-K granites before crustal stabilization. This study focuses on the Campos Gerais complex (CGC), which is an Archean granite-greenstone belt lithological association in a tectonic window located in the southwesternmost portion of the São Francisco craton (SFC). The CGC is an important segment of Paleo- to Mesoarchean continental crust to be integrated into paleogeographic reconstructions prior to the transition into the Paleoproterozoic. This investigation reports field relationships, 28 major and trace element compositions, U–Pb (zircon) geochronological results, and Hf and Sm–Nd isotope data for orthogneiss and amphibolite samples. The results indicate that the CGC records a complex Archean crustal evolution, where voluminous 2.97 Ga TTG tonalites and trondhjemites (ε_Nd(t) =  ? 4.7; T_DM = 3.24 Ga) were followed by 2.89 Ga sanukitoid tonalite production (ε_Nd(t) =  ? 1.9; T_DM = 3.02 Ga), broadly coeval with the development of the Fortaleza de Minas and Pitangui greenstone-belts. These events are interpreted to represent the initial stage of an important subduction-accretion tectonic cycle, which ended with the emplacement of 2.82–2.81 Ga high-K leucogranites and migmatization of the TTG-sanukitoid crust, with hybrid and two-mica, peraluminous compositions (ε_Nd(t) =  ? 8.0 to ? 8.6; T_DM = 3.57 – 3.34 Ga). The presence of inherited zircons with ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb ages of 3.08 Ga, 3.29 Ga, 3.55 Ga and 3.62 Ga indicates that the Mesoarchean tectonic processes involved reworking of Meso- to Eo-archean crust. Renewed TTG magmatism took place at ca. 2.77 Ga represented by juvenile tonalite stocks (ε_Nd(t) = +1.0 to ? 1.5; T_DM = 2.80 – 2.88 Ga) which intrude the TTG-greenstone belt association. Crustal stabilization was attained by 2.67 Ga, allowing for the emplacement of within-plate tholeiitic amphibolites (ε_Nd(t) =  ? 3.1; T_DM = 2.87 Ga). The CGC shows important tectonic diachronism with respect to other Archean terrains in the southern São Francisco craton, including an independent Meso- to Neoarchean crustal evolution.  相似文献