断层面形态对中浅层石油运移影响的模拟实验研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

姜素华  曾溅辉  李涛  姜雨 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2005,35(2):245-248,272

为认识中浅层油气成藏特征,在东营凹陷中浅层油气成藏地质研究基础上,利用二维模型模拟了不同断面形态的情况下,断层对中浅层石油运移和聚集的影响。研究结果表明：(1)在幕式(非稳态)充注条件下,断层面的形态对中浅层石油的运移路径和方式构成重要的影响,S形断层面最有利于断层上、下盘砂层油的充注,这时油在砂层中的运移速率较大,而凹形断层面则有利于断层下盘砂层油的充注,凸形断层面有利于断层上盘砂层油的充注;(2)越陡、弯度越少的断层面越有利于油的运移,即通常所认为的凸形断层面对油气运移起到发散作用,凹形断面起到油气运移汇集作用从模型试验中得到证实。  相似文献   

工程结构损伤定位方法的研究     

李华军  方辉  S.L.James.Hu 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2005,35(4):641-648

针对三维框架结构等复杂大型土木工程结构,研究基于振动测试的结构损伤诊断方法,提出了1种精确、有效的基于交叉模态应变能(CMSE)的结构损伤诊断方法。传统的模态应变能方法是将损伤前后的同阶模态进行比较,而CMSE方法没有这个限制。此方法最大的优点是需要的模态信息数量少——通常一阶模态就足够了,除此之外CMSE方法不要求进行模态的归一化。文中以三维5层的框架结构的有限元模型对新的方法进行了验证。数值模拟中结构的损伤分为2种情况——单个单元损伤和多个单元的损伤。虽然只给出了三维框架结构的示例,但这种新方法同样适用于其他结构。  相似文献   

Provenance bias between detrital zircons from sandstones and river sands:A quantification approach using 3-D grain shape,composition and age     

《地学前缘(英文版)》2020,11(3):835-842

Preservation bias may significantly impact the application of detrital zircon geochronology in reconstructing Earth surface processes.Here we compare detrital zircons from the actively eroding Murchison River channel in Western Australia with Ordovician fluvial sediments that have drained similar source rocks along the western margin of the West Australian Craton.In addition to standard analysis of detrital zircon age spectra we apply multivariate statistics to test the relation between 3-D grain shape,U-content and U-Pb ages,with the objective to quantify differences between both sample groups and track preservation along the transport pathway of the Murchison River.Our results show that zircon grains in modern river sands display an upstream trend toward larger surface areas,volume equivalent diameters and grain widths,as well as toward higher U-contents and lower apparent grain densities.3-D grain shape,size and age spectra of Murchison River zircons evolve consistently downstream,but even at the river outlet remain distinct from the Ordovician samples,as a less mature representation of source.We interpret Ordovician river zircons to represent a significantly depleted subset from which up to 22% of the zircon population may have been lost compared to the actively transported detrital load.This discrepancy between the characteristics of detrital zircons in modern active rivers and ancient fluvial Ordovician sandstones demonstrates a bias that could be relevant for other source-sink detrital transport systems throughout Earth history.  相似文献   

台风作用下淤泥质海岸动力地貌响应   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

戴志军  张小玲  闫虹  李九发  恽才兴 《海洋工程》2009,27(2):63-69

基于200509号麦莎台风(近似百年一遇)作用前后杭州湾北岸龙泉-南竹港实测的海岸地形和水文资料,利用分形技术、冲刷深度和闭合水深等相关概念分析淤泥质海岸的剖面变化、岸线进退以及地形冲淤,进而探讨海岸响应台风作用的动力地貌行为.结果表明:1)台风作用前后的海岸动力地貌过程表现为水下类似沙坝的堆积体削平、凹处填洼,水下平台发育锯齿或较小的坝--槽,海岸剖面的分维数降低,剖面坡度处于平缓;2)麦莎台风对海床的整体冲淤幅度不大,这可能是由于研究区大潮讯的增水致使波浪对海床的塑造能力减弱以及码头的遮蔽作用造成;3)台风作用对海岸的冲刷深度约为0.8 m,闭合水深为9.5 m,近岸-1 m邻近区成为海岸响应台风作用最敏感的地带;泥沙主要在0 m到闭合水深区间的海床发生纵、横向运移.  相似文献   

华南海平面变化分析及海岸的响应     

李志龙  李志强  陈子燊 《海洋通报》2009,28(6)

根据粤西及珠江口12个验潮站1953-997年的月均潮位资料,采用奇异谱(SSA)分析方法,预测了华南海平面的变化,并根据预测结果,采用Everts剖面积分法,以后江湾和水东湾为例,分析了华南海岸对海平面上升的响应。其结果表明,微小幅度的海平面上升就可造成岸线较大幅度的退缩。  相似文献   

Machine-learning-enabled discrete element method: Contact detection and resolution of irregular-shaped particles     

Zhengshou Lai  Qiushi Chen  Linchong Huang 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2022,46(1):113-140

  相似文献   

节织纹螺(Nassarius hepaticus)贝壳差异的COⅠ基因分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

蔡立哲  王雯 《海洋与湖沼》2010,41(1):47-53

选择在厦门港市场购买的节织纹螺(Nassarius hepaticus),挑选五种典型贝壳形态,每种形态各5个个体,研究其COⅠ基因序列及其分子系统发育。结果表明,节织纹螺五种贝壳类型的齿舌形态基本一致,但个体间齿列数和中央齿上缘小齿数有差异;COⅠ基因序列存在较大的变异,678—679bp的片段上有31个变异位点,其中20个为密码子第三位碱基,6个为密码子第二位碱基,5个为密码子第一位碱基;贝壳、齿舌变异与DNA变异不存在关系,同类型和不同类型的个体在DNA序列上差异较小,根据Kimura 2-parameter法计算25个个体的遗传距离在0.001—0.010之间,平均值为0.007。以COⅠ基因序列计算的遗传距离和构建的系统发育树证实五种贝壳形态的25个个体同属于节织纹螺。  相似文献   

Three-dimensional quantitative analysis on granular particle shape using convolutional neural network     

Pin Zhang  Zhen-Yu Yin  Yin-Fu Jin 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2022,46(1):187-204

To identify all desired shape parameters of granular particles with less computational cost, this study proposes a three-dimensional convolutional neural network (3D-CNN) based model. Datasets are made of 100 ballast and 100 Fujian sand particles, and the shape parameters (i.e., aspect ratio, roundness, sphericity, and convexity) obtained by conventional methods are used to label all particles. For the model training, by feeding the slice images of particles into the model, the contour of particles is automatically extracted, thereby the shape parameters can be learned by the model. Thereafter, the model is applied to predict shape parameters of new particles as model testing. All results indicate the model trained based on slice images cut from three orthogonal planes presents the highest prediction accuracy with an error of less than 10%. Meanwhile, the accuracy for concave and angular particles can be guaranteed. The rotation-equivariant of the model is confirmed, in which the predicted values of shape parameters are roughly independent of orientations of the particle when cutting slice images. Superior to conventional methods, all desirable shape parameters can be obtained by one unified 3D-CNN model and its prediction is independent of particle complexity and the number of triangular facets, thus saving computation cost.  相似文献   

导热几何形状反演的变分原理及边界条件的确立          下载免费PDF全文

吴兆春 《海洋学报》2010,32(9):6326-6330

本文采用变域变分原理,建立了导热几何形状反演问题的变分原理,同时获得了该问题所需满足的边界条件和附加条件.该变分原理能将未知形状的几何变量及控制方程结合在一个变分泛函中,使得数学描述简洁、紧凑,且几何变量及控制方程的求解能耦合地进行.介绍了运用该变分原理并结合有限元方法进行数值计算的方法.  相似文献