http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987111001150     

Jinyang Zhang  Changqian Ma  Zhenbing She 《地学前缘(英文版)》2012,3(5):635-646

The Erlangmiao granite intrusion is located in the eastern part of the East Qinling Orogen.The granite contains almost 99 vol.％ felsic minerals with accessory garnet,muscovite,biotite,zircon,and Fe-Ti ...  相似文献   

广东南山花岗岩形成时代、地球化学特征与成因     

姚正红  肖惠良  范飞鹏  陈乐柱  鲍晓明  周延  武玲  吴涵宇 《火山地质与矿产》2011,(1):66-78

广东南山花岗岩体位于陂头复式岩体西端,锆石的SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为158.1±1.8Ma,是燕山早期岩浆活动的产物。岩石化学特征显示岩体以高硅、富碱、贫Ca和Mg以及高TFeO/MgO、低CaO/Na2O为特征。其K2O/Na2O〉1,A/NK=7.8~11.92,A/CNK=1.33~1.68,属过铝质碱性岩石。在稀土和微量元素组成上,岩石富含稀土元素（除明显的负Eu异常,δEu=0.09~0.16）以及Zr、Y、Th、U、Nb等高场强元素,贫Ba、Sr、Ti等,高10000x Ga/Al（比值大于2.6）。在Zr、Nb、Ce、Y对10000×Ga/Al以及TFeO/MgO-SiO2等A型花岗岩多种判别图上,投影点主要落在A型花岗岩区,而与高分异的I、S型花岗岩明显不同。这些特征均指示,南山岩体具有铝质A型花岗岩的特点。通过Y-Nb-3Ga和Y-Nb-Ce构造环境判别图解将其进一步划分为A2型花岗岩,代表其形成于拉张的构造背景之下。本文在此研究基础上,认为南山花岗质岩浆可能形成于相对挤压的中侏罗世。而在晚侏罗世早期相对拉张的作用下,岩石圈减薄,软流圈地幔上涌,地壳的泥质岩和少量砂质岩受到幔源流体富集后发生部分熔融后上侵形成铝质A型花岗岩,且有较强的结晶分异作用。  相似文献   

西准噶尔A型花岗岩地球化学特征及构造意义     

王晓伟  杨春霞  刘景显  田向盛 《甘肃地质》2011,(2):11-19

西准噶尔地区广泛发育晚古生代后碰撞花岗岩,年龄多集中于300Ma左右,在时代上属于晚石炭世,A型花岗岩具有高硅、低铝、富碱、准铝质—弱过铝质、贫钙、低镁,10 000×Ga/Al比值较大,强烈富集高场强元素（HFSE）及Zr、Y、Ga等元素,Sr、Ba强烈亏损,稀土配分模式图呈现典型的右倾＂海鸥型＂等,并且在A1-A2...  相似文献   

湘东锡田A型花岗岩的年代学、Hf同位素、地球化学特征及其地质意义   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

姚远  陈骏  陆建军  章荣清 《矿床地质》2013,32(3):467-488

对湘东锡田岩体进行的LA-ICP-MS定年结果表明,2个第一期中(细)粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩样品的年龄分别为(220.9±0.6) Ma及(220.7±0.7)Ma;第二期中细粒二云母二长花岗岩的年龄为(154.4±0.7)Ma.两期花岗岩均为高钾、富碱、弱过铝质岩石.稀土元素总量较高,富集U、Th,亏损Ti、P等高场强元素和Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素,具高的104 Ga/Al,显示A型花岗岩特征.印支期花岗岩略富集轻稀土元素,Eu异常较弱;燕山期花岗岩轻、重稀土元素分异不明显,Eu异常显著.Hf同位素研究显示,两期次花岗岩均具有较低的εHf(t)(-4.91～-11.04),亏损地幔二阶段模式年龄集中在1.6～1.8 Ga,与华夏地块古老的变质基底年龄一致.因此,锡田岩体是华夏地块古元古代地壳物质在伸展的构造背景下部分熔融的产物.锡田A型花岗岩复式岩体的确定,对于研究湖南东部在中生代印支、燕山两期构造事件中所处的构造背景具有重要意义,同时也为华南地区存在印支期A型花岗岩钨锡成矿作用增加了证据.  相似文献   

Neoproterozoic granites of the Lajeado intrusive suite,north-center Brazil: A late Ediacaran remelting of a Paleoproterozoic crust     

《Journal of South American Earth Sciences》2013

In north-central Brazil, a number of granite plutons, which intrude Paleoproterozoic gneiss-granulite terrains of the Goiás Massif, crop out along a thermal axis parallel to the Transbrasiliano Lineament. Single zircon lead evaporation ages from three granitic bodies span between 552 and 545 Ma. Sm–Nd model ages (T_DM) vary between 2.1 and 1.7 Ga and negative εNd_{(0.55 Ga)} values between −10 and −13 show that Paleoproterozoic crust was involved in the genesis of these granites. These plutons, which form the Lajeado Intrusive Suite are part of an important Ediacaran magmatic event in central-northern of the Tocantins Tectonic Province, composed of metaluminous to slightly peraluminous granites with geochemical characteristics similar to A-type granites, whose crystallization occurred under low water activity during magmatic emplacement. The granitic intrusive bodies are related to a crustal extensional/transtensional tectonic event at the end of the Neoproterozoic. They may have connection with the granitic plutons of similar age (0.56–0.52 Ga) in northwestern Ceará state, on the other side of the Paleozoic Parnaíba Basin in northwest of Borborema Province, along the Transbrasiliano Lineament.  相似文献   

小兴安岭石林林场A型花岗岩地球化学特征及构造环境     

李超  孙国胜  杨乃峰  孙珍军  杜美艳  敖东 《世界地质》2013,32(1):1-7

根据岩石学及地球化学等特征,对小兴安岭北部石林林场A型花岗岩进行了构造环境研究。石林林场A型花岗岩为高钾钙碱性系列、过铝质岩石,富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、U、La、Ce和轻稀土元素。岩石化学成分特点及Na2O--K2O图解表明,花岗岩为铝质A型花岗岩。通过对Nb--Y构造环境判别图解、R1--10 000 Ga/Al判别图解及构造环境讨论表明,石林林场花岗岩形成于陆内拉张环境。  相似文献   

Regional Tectonic Transformation in East Kunlun Orogenic Belt in Early Paleozoic: Constraints from the Geochronology and Geochemistry of Helegangnaren Alkali-feldspar Granite   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

LI Ruibao  PEI Xianzhi  LI Zhuochen  SUN Yu  PEI Lei  CHEN Guochao  CHEN Youxin  LIU Chengjun  WEI Fanghui 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(2):333-345

The Helegangnaren feldspar granite exposed in the eastern part of East Kunlun, is characterized by high concentrations of SiO2 and alkaline, low abundances of Fe, Mg and Ca, metaluminous-weak peraluminous. Trace elements analysis shows that the granite is depleted extremely in Ba, Sr and Eu, and rich in some large-ion lithophile elements and high field strength elements. Besides, the granite has high Ga contents, the values of 104(Ga/Al) vary from 2.50 to 2.77, which is mainly greater than the lower limit of A-type granites (2.6), and is higher than the I- and S-type granites’ average (2.1 and 2.28, respectively). Rare earth element (REE) is characterized by relatively high fractionations of light REE (LREE) and heavy REE (HREE) (LREE/HREE=9.3–13.60, (La/Yb)N=10.92–18.02), pronounced negative Eu anomalies (δEu=0.08–0.13), and exhibits right-dipping gull pattern. Major elements, rare elements and trace elements features show the granite is ascribed to A-type granite and A2 subtype in tectonic genetic type. They are plotted into post-collision or within-plate area in a variety of tectonic discriminations. Geological and geochemical data comprehensively suggest that the granite is formed in a post-collision extensive tectonic setting. Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) zircon U-Pb dating yields a weighted mean age of 425?Ma, belonging to Middle Silurian, which is similar to the age of the post-collision geological events in the region. The differences of magmatic rocks in formation age, rocks assemblage and rocks series systematically indicate that the regional tectonic stress regime in the East Kunlun orogenic belt experienced a major transformation from compress to extension in Middle Silurianin, and the Helegangnaren feldspar granite intruded in the early stage of tectonic transformation.  相似文献   

Contrasting origins of Cenozoic silicic volcanic rocks from the western Cordillera of the United States   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Eric H. Christiansen  Michael McCurry 《Bulletin of Volcanology》2008,70(3):251-267

Two fundamentally different types of silicic volcanic rocks formed during the Cenozoic of the western Cordillera of the United States. Large volumes of dacite and rhyolite, mostly ignimbrites, erupted in the Oligocene in what is now the Great Basin and contrast with rhyolites erupted along the Snake River Plain during the Late Cenozoic. The Great Basin dacites and rhyolites are generally calc-alkaline, magnesian, oxidized, wet, cool (<850°C), Sr-and Al-rich, and Fe-poor. These silicic rocks are interpreted to have been derived from mafic parent magmas generated by dehydration of oceanic lithosphere and melting in the mantle wedge above a subduction zone. Plagioclase fractionation was minimized by the high water fugacity and oxide precipitation was enhanced by high oxygen fugacity. This resulted in the formation of Si-, Al-, and Sr-rich differentiates with low Fe/Mg ratios, relatively low temperatures, and declining densities. Magma mixing, large proportions of crustal assimilation, and polybaric crystal fractionation were all important processes in generating this Oligocene suite. In contrast, most of the rhyolites of the Snake River Plain are alkaline to calc-alkaline, ferroan, reduced, dry, hot (830–1,050°C), Sr-and Al-poor, and Nb-and Fe-rich. They are part of a distinctly bimodal sequence with tholeiitic basalt. These characteristics were largely imposed by their derivation from parental basalt (with low fH₂O and low fO₂) which formed by partial melting in or above a mantle plume. The differences in intensive parameters caused early precipitation of plagioclase and retarded crystallization of Fe–Ti oxides. Fractionation led to higher density magmas and mid-crustal entrapment. Renewed intrusion of mafic magma caused partial melting of the intrusive complex. Varying degrees of partial melting, fractionation, and minor assimilation of older crust led to the array of rhyolite compositions. Only very small volumes of distinctive rhyolite were derived by fractional crystallization of Fe-rich intermediate magmas like those of the Craters of the Moon-Cedar Butte trend. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.  相似文献   

内蒙古阿巴嘎旗中元古代片麻状花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及大地构造意义   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

孙立新  张云  李艳锋  许凡  任邦方 《岩石学报》2020,36(3):781-798

在内蒙古阿巴嘎旗南部新发现一处面积约为9.2km2的片麻状正长花岗岩体,采用LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年法获得该岩体的同位素年龄为1377±10Ma～1385±14Ma,属中元古代。它是继苏尼特左旗南部锡林浩特微地块的中元古代花岗岩发现后又一处中元古代片麻状正长花岗岩体。片麻状正长花岗岩具条纹状-弱片麻状构造,矿物组成为石英(25%～30%)、微斜长石(30%～40%)、条纹长石(15%～20%)、斜长石5%～10%以及少量黑云母(约5%)。其地球化学成分显示高SiO_2(76.05%～78.16%)、高碱(K_2O+Na_2O=6.69%～8.04%)和较高的K_2O/Na_2O比值(1.01～2.48),低TiO_2(0.17%～0.23%)、A1_2O_3(10.99%～11.97%)、MgO(0.08%～0.44%)和CaO(0.15%～0.37%),铝饱和指数A/CNK值均大于1.1,里特曼指数主体小于1.8,属于过铝质和钙质系列;并且它们具有稀土元素总量高,轻稀土富集而重稀土亏损的特征,显示强烈负铕异常(δEu=0.44～0.53)和高的10000Ga/Al比值(均值为4.43)。上述岩相学、地球化学组成均显示A型花岗岩的特点,暗示其形成于伸展环境。片麻状正长花岗岩锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值主体介于+0.5～+4.6,两阶段模式年龄t2DM为1.88～2.10Ga,表明岩浆可能来源于古元古代新增生地壳的部分熔融。阿巴嘎旗与苏尼特左旗中元古代岩体的发现为锡林浩特微地块的存在提供了直接证据。区域对比显示中亚造山带中的阿拉善微地块、中天山微地块、库鲁克塔格微地块和锡林浩特微地块上均具有～1.4Ga岩浆事件产物,可能是全球哥伦比亚超大陆裂解事件(1.5～1.3Ga)的岩浆响应。  相似文献   

云南安宁地区石虎山花岗岩年代学、地球化学特征和锆石Hf同位素组成及其成因     

刘军平  孙柏东  崔晓庄  熊波  宋冬虎  白春东  张坤  杨仕潘 《中国地质》2020,47(3):693-708

石虎山花岗岩岩体位于安宁市德滋村附近,本文对该岩体开展了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、岩石地球化学、锆石Hf同位素组成研究。结果获得(616±20) Ma的岩浆结晶年龄和(839±17) Ma、(766±15) Ma、(705.5±9.4) Ma的继承性年龄,说明岩体形成于新元古代埃迪卡拉纪;其中(839±17) Ma、(766±15) Ma、(705.5±9.4) Ma的继承性年龄组合可能是Rodinia超大陆裂解构造过程的记录,839 Ma、616 Ma可能是Rodinia超大陆在扬子板块西缘开始裂解与最终裂解时限。花岗岩主量、微量元素特征显示,其产生于伸展环境的高硅、过铝、高钾的A型花岗岩;锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值均小于0,在t-t(Ma)和t-(~(176)Hf/~(177)Hf)图上,所有样品点均落在上地壳演化线之上,二阶段模式年龄变化范围为1.77～2.31 Ga,结合Nb/Y—Rb/Y图解,表明成岩物质主要来源于古元古代古老下地壳页岩60%部分熔融。  相似文献