The Kaidun Microbreccia Meteorite: A Harvest from the Inner and Outer Asteroid Belt     

Michael Zolensky  Andrei Ivanov 《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2003,63(3):185-246

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松潘-甘孜南部放马坪-三岩龙花岗岩的成因及其构造意义   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

袁静  肖龙  万传辉  高睿 《地质学报》2011,85(2):195-206

松潘-甘孜造山带内广泛出露印支期花岗岩类,目前对该区印支期花岗岩的研究主要集中于东部、中部地区,南部地区的研究相对较少.放马坪-三岩龙花岗质杂岩体位于松潘-甘孜造山带南部的九龙地区,根据主微量元素特征的不同可被划分为两大类:第一类具有C型埃达克岩的特征,Sr＞541×10,Y＜12.4×10～,Sr/Y＞55,轻重稀土...  相似文献   

The fluid geochemistry of Icelandic high temperature geothermal areas     

《Applied Geochemistry》2016

Icelandic high temperature geothermal systems are considered to number thirty three, thereof three are submarine and seven subglacial. All are briefly described but the chemistry of fluids from twenty four of them is considered. The fluid in the three submarine areas and those four on land that are closest to the sea are relatively saline but to a differing extent mixed with groundwater. The rest contain dilute fluids. The fluids of the central highland systems are mostly locally derived but may in some instances be quite old whereas those in the northerly Krafla area which is inland and the Öxarfjörður area which is close to the sea appear to be a mixture of local and central highland water, but those in the inland Hengill, Geysir, Námafjall and Theistareykir areas appear to have travelled relatively long distances from the central highlands. The gas observed is magmatic except in the northerly Öxarfjördur area close to the sea where it is apparently derived from organic sediments.  相似文献   

Chemical and isotope compositions of shallow groundwater in areas impacted by hydraulic fracturing and surface mining in the Central Appalachian Basin,Eastern United States     

《Applied Geochemistry》2016

Hydraulic fracturing of shale deposits has greatly increased the productivity of the natural gas industry by allowing it to exploit previously inaccessible reservoirs. Previous research has demonstrated that this practice has the potential to contaminate shallow aquifers with methane (CH₄) from deeper formations. This study compares concentrations and isotopic compositions of CH₄ sampled from domestic groundwater wells in Letcher County, Eastern Kentucky in order to characterize its occurrence and origins in relation to both neighboring hydraulically fractured natural gas wells and surface coal mines. The studied groundwater showed concentrations of CH₄ ranging from 0.05 mg/L to 10 mg/L, thus, no immediate remediation is required. The δ¹³C values of CH₄ ranged from −66‰ to −16‰, and δ²H values ranged from −286‰ to −86‰, suggesting an immature thermogenic and mixed biogenic/thermogenic origin. The occurrence of CH₄ was not correlated with proximity to hydraulically fractured natural gas wells. Generally, CH₄ occurrence corresponded with groundwater abundant in Na⁺, Cl⁻, and HCO₃⁻, and with low concentrations of SO₄²⁻. The CH₄ and SO₄²⁻concentrations were best predicted by the oxidation/reduction potential of the studied groundwater. CH₄ was abundant in more reducing waters, and SO₄²⁻ was abundant in more oxidizing waters. Additionally, groundwater in greater proximity to surface mining was more likely to be oxidized. This, in turn, might have increased the likelihood of CH₄ oxidation in shallow groundwater.  相似文献   

全球新元古代冰期的记录和时限   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

赵彦彦  郑永飞 《岩石学报》2011,27(2):545-565

化学沉淀碳酸盐矿物在沉积后很容易受到各种作用的影响,其中最重要的是其在成岩阶段所经历的成岩作用。碳酸盐沉积物在成岩过程中主要受大气降水、海水和埋藏过程中孔隙流体的控制,经历一系列压实、溶解、矿物的多相转变、重结晶、胶结等成岩作用,逐渐转变为固结的岩石。在成岩过程中,由于孔隙流体与沉积流体之间的异同以及温度的变化,碳酸盐沉积物的原始矿物成分、地球化学特征可能会很好的保存下来,但在许多情况下,也可能会改变,从而使我们无法准确反演碳酸盐沉积物在沉积时水体的特征。因此,我们在应用碳酸盐岩重建相关古环境和古气候变化的时候,必须要通过有效的方法来对碳酸盐岩是否受到成岩作用的影响进行鉴定。  相似文献   

罗平生物群产出层位氧碳稳定同位素的初步研究   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

孙媛媛 《地质学报》2009,83(8):1110-1117

为了解云南罗平地区新近发现的罗平生物群的古环境信息,我们对其产出层位－－中三叠统关岭组二段大凹子剖面的碳酸盐岩进行了全岩氧碳稳定同位素测试。测试结果显示,中三叠世安尼期Pelsonian亚期大凹子剖面δ13C值分布范围在-4.543‰～1.069‰之间,平均为-3.0298‰,δ18O值分布在-5.202～-0.971‰之间,平均为-3.3645‰。 同位素数据的相关性分析显示大凹子剖面的同位素值受后期大气水参与的成岩作用影响较小。结合沉积学和古生物学的证据,我们提出了一个假说：δ13C值明显偏负的层位主要是由硫酸菌的还原作用所导致。这种活动所释放的H2S也部分解释了罗平生物群大规模死亡的原因。 在排除掉成岩作用的影响之后,本剖面δ13C分布在-2.976～1.069‰之间,平均值为-1.4556‰,δ18O分布在-3.455～-2.516‰之间,平均值为-2.9258‰。尽管如此,与同时期其它有关剖面相比,大凹子剖面δ13C值仍然偏低,对此我们进行了探讨和解释,并利用高水位时期的δ18O数据作为基本资料对罗平地区的古海水温度进行了恢复。结果显示其温度值分布在27℃～32℃之间,平均为29℃左右,说明罗平地区当时气候比较温暖。  相似文献   

Hydrological Properties of the Derme Karstic Springs by Using Hydrogeochemical Analyses and Environmental Isotope Techniques          下载免费PDF全文

Omer Faruk Dursun  Murat Celiker  Mahmut Firat 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2016,44(2):143-153

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Labile and Recalcitrant Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Pools in Tidal Salt Marshes of the Eastern Chinese Coast as Affected by Short‐Term C4 Plant Spartina alterniflora Invasion          下载免费PDF全文

Wen Yang  Shuqing An  Hui Zhao  Shubo Fang  Lu Xia  Yan Xiao  Yajun Qiao  Xiaoli Cheng 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2015,43(6):872-880

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Geochronological,stable isotopes and fluid inclusion constraints for a premetamorphic development of the intrusive-hosted Björkdal Au deposit,northern Sweden     

K. Billström  C. Broman  E. Jonsson  C. Recio  A. J. Boyce  P. Torssander 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2009,98(5):1027-1052

The Björkdal gold deposit, bound to a quartz vein system which is mainly hosted by a quartz-monzodioritic intrusion, is situated at the easternmost part of the 1.9 Ga Skellefte base metal district in the Fennoscandian shield. Three fluid stages may be distinguished, referred to as a “barren” stage, a main gold stage, and a remobilization stage, respectively. From oxygen and hydrogen isotope evidence, it is argued that fluids of different origins (magmatic and surface waters) penetrated the ore zone at the inferred stages, but regional metamorphic fluids appear essentially only to have redistributed elements. Early quartz veining took place during a pre-metamorphic stage at ca. 1.88 Ga, as evidenced by unradiogenic galena data and an Sm–Nd scheelite errorchron of 1,915 ± 32 Ma (MSWD = 0.25). Temporarily, the main ore-forming stage was closely related to the first barren stage and took place during a major uplift event close to 1.88 Ga. Although other source rocks cannot be totally ruled out, available isotope data (O, S, Sr and Pb) are seemingly consistent with the view that these elements, and by inference other ore elements, were derived from the host intrusion.  相似文献   

贵州水银洞金矿床成因探讨及成矿模式   总被引：21，自引：7，他引：14  

刘建中  刘川勤 《贵州地质》2005,22(1):9-13,49

水银洞金矿床为贵州20世纪90年代中期通过成矿预测发现的层控型隐伏矿床,为中国第一个Ⅰ勘探类型的卡林型金矿床。通过10年来的勘查,成为滇黔桂“金三角”继烂泥沟之后的又一个特大型金矿床。本文简要介绍了矿床基本特征,从岩性、蚀变、孔隙度、同位素、包裹体等几个方面进行了研究,对矿床进行了成因探讨、建立了矿床成矿模式,总结了找矿标志,以期对下一步区域找矿提供借鉴。  相似文献