云南勐海地区离子吸附型稀土矿控矿因素及找矿前景   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

蓝信杰 《地质与勘探》2021,57(4):935-946

云南勐海地区地处临沧-勐海(岩浆弧) Fe-Pb-Zn-Au-Ag-Sn-Sb-Ge-REE矿带(Ⅳ9)南段,近年来该区发现多个离子吸附型稀土矿床。为查明勐海地区离子吸附型稀土矿床控矿因素,指导后续找矿工作,本文在野外地质调查和室内综合整理分析的基础上,对勐海地区离子吸附型稀土矿床的成矿地质背景和成矿特征进行了初步研究,探讨了本区离子吸附型稀土矿床控矿因素与找矿前景。研究表明,勐海地区离子吸附型稀土矿床是以轻稀土为主的稀土矿,其成矿母岩为晚三叠世临沧花岗岩,次生富集成矿于新生代以来;其矿床的形成不仅受成矿母岩、地球化学、构造等内在因素的影响,亦受地形地貌、气候和植被等外在因素的控制,在勐海回龙卡-帕宫苏胡一带形成一条北西-南东向的稀土矿富集带。结合1∶5万矿调工作成果,认为勐海地区成矿地质条件优越,具有很大的离子吸附型稀土矿找矿前景。  相似文献   

鲁西归来庄金矿床矿化闪长玢岩锆石U-Pb年龄          下载免费PDF全文

李世勇  李杰  蒋雷  宋明春  宋英昕  张英梅 《中国地质》2021,48(1):334-336

1研究目的(Objective)归来庄金矿床是鲁西地区最大的金矿床,具有独特的金碲矿化特征,其大地构造位置处于华北板块东缘之鲁西隆起区,著名的郯庐断裂带西侧(图1a)。矿体主要赋存于萤石化隐爆角砾岩和碳酸盐岩(寒武系和奥陶系白云岩、石灰岩)中,受NNW向区域性燕甘断裂的近EW向次级断裂控制(图1b)。矿床成因类型被认为是中低温热液隐爆角砾岩型,与早侏罗世的中偏碱性次火山杂岩体-铜石岩体密切相关。以往勘查研究表明,在闪长玢岩中并未发现工业矿体。本次在矿床深部勘查的基础上,对矿床深部矿化情况作了详细研究,新发现了闪长玢岩脉型金矿体(图1c、d),测试了含矿闪长玢岩的锆石U-Pb年龄,以此来限定成矿年龄的上限。  相似文献   

松辽盆地北部三肇凹陷升554断块特低渗油气储层流动单元研究          下载免费PDF全文

周路路  刘俊刚  舒广强  刘志伟  陈璋  王双桃  汤刚  黎勤国 《中国地质》2021,48(3):807-819

油气储层流动单元在高、中、低渗储层表征中已经得到普遍应用,但在特低渗储层研究中仍然很少涉及。以松辽盆地北部三肇凹陷升554断块下白垩统泉头组四段扶余油层特低渗储层为例,划分出E、G、P三种流动单元类型,从E类至P类流动单元,渗流能力逐渐减小。流动单元物性特征、空间分布特征均表明流动单元储层非均质性较强。分析了沉积相及开启型正断层对流动单元发育的控制作用。研究发现,在特低渗储层尺度内,流动单元自身的渗流能力对油藏开发的作用已经很小,而不同流动单元之间的渗流能力差异引起油藏开发效果的不同也已不明显,开发效果主要取决于砂体射开厚度、注水效果等开发因素以及断层渗流通道、泥岩渗流屏障、砂体厚度等地质因素。这与以往储层流动单元研究中普遍认为的"流动单元渗流能力越强,油藏注水开发效果越好"的观点是截然不同的。通过本文以期为特低渗油气储层流动单元研究提供一定借鉴,为特低渗油藏开发提供一定参考依据。  相似文献   

胶东辽上金矿床C、O、S、Pb同位素组成及矿床成因     

薄军委  丁正江  宋明春  邱昆峰  孙丰月  纪攀  许虹  张然 《岩石矿物学杂志》2021,40(2):321-336

辽上金矿床是胶莱盆地东北缘地区近年来新发现的一处特大型金矿床,以黄铁矿、白云石为载金矿物而区别于"焦家式"、"玲珑式"金矿床。为探讨新类型金矿床成矿流体特征和成矿物质来源,对该矿床载金白云石C、O和黄铁矿S、Pb进行了同位素分析。结果显示,载金矿物白云石中δ~(13)C_V-_(PDB)值为-4.60‰_(～-)3.60‰,δ~(18)O_(V-SMOW)值集中在9.6‰～10.6‰;黄铁矿δ~(34)S值为+7.2‰～+9.4‰,均值为+8.2‰;黄铁矿~(206) Pb/~(204) Pb、~(207)Pb/~(204) Pb与~(208) Pb/~(204) Pb值分别为17.027～17.576、15.435～15.503、37.706～38.205。结合胶莱盆地构造-岩浆演化背景,认为辽上金矿床C-H-O含矿流体主要源于地幔,上升过程中有大气降水参与及壳源成矿物质混入,具有壳幔混合特征,成因类型为含金黄铁矿碳酸盐脉充填型低温热液金矿床。  相似文献   

Direct Tensile Tests of Red Sandstone Under Different Loading Rates with the Self-developed Centering Device     

Zhang  Yue  Zhang  Qiang-Yong  Zhou  Xin-Yu  Xiang  Wen 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2021,39(2):709-718

To study the tensile strength of rock under different loading rates, direct tensile test is the most accurate method. However, the eccentric tension in the process of rock direct tensile test has a significant influence on the test results. In this paper, firstly, a self-developed centering device for rock direct tensile test is introduced, which can effectively eliminate the eccentric tension in the process of rock direct tensile test. Then, with the aid of the self-developed centering device, the direct tensile tests of red sandstone under the loading rates of 0.001 mm/s, 0.01 mm/s and 0.1 mm/s are successfully carried out. After tests, both the macro failure characteristics and the scanning electron microscope micrograph show that the fracture pattern of the rock is caused by pure tensile loading. The stress-strain curves of the direct tensile test of the red sandstone show that the process of the direct tensile test can be roughly divided into four stages. With the increase of loading rate, both of the tensile strength and the peak tensile strain of the rock increase obviously. The direct tensile test of the red sandstone shows obvious loading rate effect.

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云量对祁连山老虎沟12号冰川表面能量平衡的影响   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

邹小伟  孙维君  杨堤益  王英珊  李延召  晋子振  杜文涛  秦翔 《冰川冻土》2021,43(2):342-356

为探讨云量对冰川表面能量平衡（SEB）的影响,利用架设在老虎沟12号冰川（简称12号冰川）消融区（4 550 m a.s.l.）的自动气象站资料,结合能量平衡模型计算各能量分量并分析其季节变化,通过云量参数化方案获取云量因子并量化其对冰川表面能量收支的影响。结果表明：净短波辐射为冰川表面主要的能量来源（92%）,净长波辐射为主要能量支出（61%）,二者均受云量影响,但云的短波辐射效应更强（-37 W?m^-2）。云量通过影响辐射收支和湍流通量进而影响冰川表面能量收支,随云量的增加,冰川表面获得的能量减少,冰川消融速率降低。与其他区域的冰川表面能量收支对比,除地理位置、反照率、气温等因素外,海拔和云量的影响也非常显著。  相似文献   

闽西南永定大坪辉长岩脉的年代学、地球化学特征及地质意义          下载免费PDF全文

王锦荣  吕新彪  张建平  林晓晖  王继林  林香 《地球科学》2021,46(1):73-86

南岭地区湘南-赣南-粤北-闽西南近东西向的岩浆岩活动带在年龄、成因、动力学背景等方面一直存有争议.以福建西南部永定地区的大坪辉长岩脉为研究对象,在详细的野外工作及镜下岩相学观察的基础上,对其开展了斜锆石U-Pb同位素定年、全岩主微量元素含量以及Sr-Nd同位素比值的测试工作.获得同位素年龄为184.0±6.5 Ma,表明岩浆活动为早侏罗世.其地球化学特征具有高碱高钾的特点,无Nb,Ta的正异常,(87Sr/86Sr)_i初始值变化在0.708 0~0.709 0之间,ε_Nd(t)值在-3.6~-3.0之间,显示辉长岩脉起源于富集岩石圈地幔的部分熔融,未经历过壳源物质的AFC作用.该地区同时发育有双峰式火山岩及A型花岗岩,表明在早侏罗世包括永定在内的该岩浆带处于拉张的动力学背景,软流圈上涌,加热EMII型富集岩石圈地幔,分别形成了藩坑组玄武岩和永定大坪辉长岩脉.   相似文献   

Holocene environmental evolution recorded by core sediments of Judian Lake in the east of Lubei Plain,Shandong Province          下载免费PDF全文

Zou Chun-Hui  Zhao Qiang  Mao Long-Jiang 《古地理学报》2021,22(6):1209-1220

Judian Lake in the east of Lubei Plain is located in the monsoon area of northern China,which is sensitive to global climate change and provides abundant lake sedimentary data for the study of the past climate and environment evolution in the land-sea interaction area. Based on the sporopollen identification,grain size analysis and AMS¹⁴C dating of core sediments from the drilling hole of the Judian Lake,the evolutional process of climate and environment since 8900 cal a BP in the northern Lubei Plain was discussed. The results show that: 8900-7625cal a BP,the temperature and precipitation increased and the climate changed from cold-dry to warm-wet;7625—6810 cal a BP,the overall climate was becoming cooler and drier;6810—4435cal a BP,the temperature rose and the precipitation increased,showing an overall warm and humid climate in the middle Holocene;4435—3150cal a BP,the climate was generally cold and humid with some low-amplitude fluctuations of cold and warm. During the middle Holocene,there were two obvious cold and dry events in 5450—5280cal a BP and 4160—4090cal a BP,which was consistent with the geological and climatic records in China and even in the world. It may be due to the southward movement of the equatorial convergence zone caused by the change of solar radiation,the change of ocean surface temperature and the feedback of surface vegetation.  相似文献   

Discovery and significance of Lizifang metamorphic core complex in Zhuanghe area of southern Liaoning     

ZHONG Mishan  ZHANG Guoren  WU Zijie  GAO Fuliang  MA Ningning  PAN Yuqi  GAO Yongzhao 《中国地质调查》2021,7(6):43-50

On the basis of the previous regional geological survey, based on the macroscopic and microscopic structural survey, combined with the comprehensive analysis of the regional magmatic activity and dating data, the authors in this paper revealed that there is another metamorphic core complex structure in Lizifang area of Southern Liaoning, namely Lizifang metamorphic core complex. A typical three-layer structure and five parts exist in the core complex, which are the footwall composed of Neo-archean metamorphic plutonic rocks and mesozoic granite intrusive rocks, the detachment fault zone composed of different levels of tectonic rocks, and the upper plate composed of Precambrian sedimentary cap and Cretaceous extensional basin. Lizifang metamorphic core complex formed in the Early Cretaceous Epoch, and the upper plate moved from NWW to SEE relaive to the footwall, which was similar with Jinzhou metamorphic core complex and Wanfu metamorphic core complex in geometry, kinematics polarity and formation time, indicating the same dynamic background. The determination of the metamorphic core complex may provide a basis for the late Mesozoic lithospheric thinning process and the mechanical and rheological properties of the lithosphere in the east of North China Craton. At the same time, the metamorphic core complex is closely related to the mineralization of gold deposits. So the detachment fault zone of Lizifang metamorphic core complex can serve as the key work area for further gold exploration, which may possess large mineralization potential.  相似文献   

The photometric investigation of the newly discovered W UMa type binary system GSC 03122-02426     

《New Astronomy》2016

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