安徽省庐江县泥河铁矿床地质特征及成因分析     

赵文广  吴明安  张宜勇  王克友  范裕  汪龙云  魏国辉  车英丹 《地质学报》2011,85(5):789-801

泥河铁硫矿床位于长江中下游成矿带内庐枞盆地的西北部,矿床中铁、硫储量均达到大型矿床规模,硬石膏储量达到中型规模,是长江中下游成矿带内近年来重大找矿突破之一,其发现具有重要的理论意义和勘探价值.泥河矿区内主要地层为砖桥组和双庙组安山质火山熔岩和碎屑岩,侵入岩体主要为辉石闪长玢岩.磁铁矿体呈厚大的透镜状分布于闪长玢岩穹窿顶...  相似文献   

川威远穹隆地质遗迹特征与旅游发展     

范晓 《四川地质学报》2011,(4):499-503

威远穹隆是四川盆地内一个陡然凸起的穹状背斜,在地貌上形成以砂岩方山群为特征的穹状山体.背斜核部出露了含煤岩系和铁矿层,天然气在背斜中聚集形成了著名的威远气田;还孕育了方山古寨群、地质学研究遗址、矿产采冶遗址等历史文化景观.这些丰富的自然与文化遗产,为该区域的经济结构调整、地质公园建设与旅游发展提供了重要基础条件.  相似文献   

广西南部钦州地区早—中三叠世火山事件——台马碎斑熔岩   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨丽贞  刘融涛  白艳萍 《地质通报》2011,30(1):95-100

通过对前人划分的十万大山岩带的主要岩体——台马岩体的野外地质特征、岩石学特征的研究,认为原台马岩体主要由碎斑熔岩组成,是火山侵出相的产物而不是侵入相的花岗斑岩。结合台马碎斑熔岩与周边火山岩、侵入岩、地层的关系,认为它是早—中三叠世中心裂隙式火山构造中央部位侵出的穹状岩脊。因此,十万大山岩带是火山-侵入杂岩带,台马碎斑熔岩是该火山-侵入杂岩带的一个相。  相似文献   

山东平邑铜石金矿田成矿系列及成矿模式          下载免费PDF全文

于学峰 《山东国土资源》2001,17(3):59-64

铜石金矿田主要由隐爆角砾岩型(归来庄式)、碳酸盐岩层状微细浸染型(磨坊沟式)、夕卡岩叠加型、斑岩型和蚀变岩型等多种类型的矿床(点)组成,矿种以金为主,伴有银、铜、铁矿化,构成一个较完整的成矿亚系列.成矿作用与铜石富钾碱性次火山杂岩关系密切,岩浆活动为矿床的形成提供了热液和热源.泰山岩群为主要矿源层;寒武纪朱砂洞组上灰岩段之白云质灰岩、灰质白云岩为磨坊沟式金矿的有利含矿层位;寒武系上部-奥陶系下部的白云质灰岩、白云岩等是归来庄式金矿的有利围岩.杂岩体构成的次火山穹窿及伴生的环形放射状构造,控制着矿体的分布.  相似文献   

松潘—甘孜造山带南缘江浪穹窿文家坪花岗岩的成因及地质意义     

朱玉娣  代堰锫  王丽丽  李同柱  张惠华  沈战武 《现代地质》2018,32(1):16

为厘定江浪穹窿文家坪花岗岩的侵位时代并探讨岩石成因,开展了地球化学、锆石U Pb年代学和Hf同位素研究。文家坪花岗岩岩性为黑云母花岗岩,由石英(约40%)、钾长石(约35%)、黑云母(约15%)及斜长石(<10%)等矿物组成。主微量元素分析表明,江浪穹窿文家坪花岗岩具有高的SiO2含量(6770%~7009%)、Na2O+K2O含量(743%~784%)、Zr+Nb+Ce+Y含量(363×10-6~476×10-6)、Mg#指数(359~387)及10 000×Ga/Al比值(258~284),显示右倾的稀土配分型式,富集大离子亲石元素、亏损高场强元素。锆石U Pb定年与Hf同位素示踪表明,花岗岩结晶年龄为(1646±09) Ma(n=21,MSWD=32),εHf(t)值介于-130~+14之间。综合研究提出,文家坪花岗岩属后造山A2型花岗岩,形成于岩石圈伸展构造背景,岩浆源区主要为江浪穹窿核部的中元古界里伍岩群及少量的幔源物质。结合其他地质成果,认为江浪穹窿成穹时代为早—中侏罗世,且区域Cu、W成矿作用很可能与约165 Ma花岗质岩浆活动具有成因联系。  相似文献   

川西里伍式铜矿床早石炭世成矿事件——以里伍和中咀矿床为例     

唐高林  周清  张惠华  李同柱  马国桃  唐学文  代堰锫  沈战武 《岩石矿物学杂志》2018,37(4):637-645

川西里伍式富铜矿位于扬子地台西缘和松潘-甘孜造山带接合带的江浪穹窿中。矿体大体上呈层状-似层状或透镜状。前期的矿床地质特征调查及矿相学研究结果表明,里伍铜矿的矿体至少经历了两期富集过程:早期硫化物构造变形特征明显,成典型的条带状构造,而晚期的矿化不具变形特征,主要呈块状、团块-浸染状及脉状矿构造叠加改造于前者之上。本文对里伍和中咀矿床中早期条带状黄铜矿进行了Re-Os同位素定年,获得一个良好的等时线年龄为343±11 Ma(n=4,2σ),初始~(187)Os/~(188)Os比值为~2.37。本文据此认为里伍式富铜矿早期成矿事件始于早石炭世,明显晚于赋矿围岩——元古界里伍岩群,该时期的成矿物质主要来源于大陆上地壳。  相似文献   

Juxtaposition of Barrovian and migmatite domains in the Chinese Altai: a result of crustal thickening followed by doming of partially molten lower crust   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

Y. D. Jiang  P. Štípská  M. Sun  K. Schulmann  J. Zhang  Q. H. Wu  X. P. Long  C. Yuan  M. Racek  G. C. Zhao  W. J. Xiao 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2015,33(1):45-70

Ordovician metasedimentary rocks are the oldest and most extensive sedimentary sequence in the Chinese Altai. They experienced two major episodes of deformation (D1 and D2) resulting in the formation of juxtaposed Barrovian‐type and migmatite domains. D1 is characterized by a penetrative sub‐horizontal fabric (S1), and D2 is marked by upright folds (F2) with NW–SE‐trending axial planes in shallow crustal levels and by sub‐vertical transposition foliations (S2) in the high‐grade cores of large‐scale F2 antiforms. In the Barrovian‐type domain, successive growth of biotite, garnet and staurolite is observed in the S1 fabric. Kyanite included in garnet and plagioclase in the migmatite domain is interpreted to have formed also in S1. In the biotite and garnet zones, the spaced S2 cleavage is marked by biotite and muscovite, and in the staurolite and kyanite zones, the penetrative S2 fabric is characterized by sillimanite, locally with late cordierite. Phase equilibria modelling indicates that the S1 fabric was associated with an increase in pressure and temperature under Barrovian‐type conditions in both domains. The S2 fabric was related to decompression, in which rocks in the biotite and garnet zones well preserve the peak assemblage, and the higher grade rocks in the staurolite and kyanite zones re‐equilibrated to different degrees under high‐temperature/low‐pressure (HT/LP) conditions. The D1 metamorphic history is attributed to the progressive burial related to Early–Middle Palaeozoic crustal thickening and the metamorphism associated with D2 is interpreted to result from exhumation by vertical extrusion. The extrusion of hot rocks was contemporaneous with the formation of gneiss domes accompanied by the intrusion of juvenile magmas at middle crustal levels during the Middle Palaeozoic. Consequently, there is a genetic link between the Barrovian‐type and migmatite domains related to continuous transition of the Barrovian‐type fabric into the HT/LP one during development of domal structures in the southern Altai orogenic belt. This study has a broad impact on the understanding of the thermo‐mechanical behaviour of accretionary orogenic systems worldwide. The lower crustal flow and doming of hot crust, so far reported only in continental collisional settings, seems to be also an integral mechanism responsible for both horizontal and vertical redistribution of accreted material prior to continental collision.  相似文献   

Surface cracks—geomorphological indicators for late Quaternary halotectonic movements in Northern Germany     

Jacob Hardt  Ben Norden  Klaus Bauer  Ole Toelle  Jenny Krambach 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2021,46(14):2963-2983

Loading and unloading effects of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet triggered halotectonic movements in Northern Germany. We present newly detected geomorphological features—termed surface cracks—which indicate a relation between ice sheet-induced salt movement and surface processes. As a part of the Central European Basin System, numerous Zechstein salt structures are abundant in the North German Basin. On the basis of high-resolution digital terrain data, more than 160 surface cracks were mapped in Northern Germany, which were grouped into 30 clusters. Almost all of the surface cracks occur above the top regions of Zechstein salt structures. The surface cracks can be several kilometres long, up to more than 20 m deep and more than 100 m wide. The comparison of the shape of the salt structures and the orientation of the cracks reveals a geometric dependency, indicating that the cracks preferably occur near the crest margins of the salt structures. Furthermore, 3D seismic data from two sites show that subsurface faults originating from salt movement exist beneath the surface cracks. We interpret the cracks as surface ruptures due to ice sheet-induced halotectonic movements. The cracks occur in a variety of Quaternary sediments and landforms. This indicates that widespread halokinetic movements occurred in the region after the last (Weichselian) deglaciation and likely before the thawing of the permafrost, possibly in a time frame from c. 30–20 ka until c. 15 ka.  相似文献   

东营凹陷穹窿构造断裂体系特征及其封闭性评价          下载免费PDF全文

李伟  王峙博  王光增  薛雁  赵文睿  张晓庆 《高校地质学报》2014,20(1):93-104

断裂是复杂断块油气藏聚集成藏最主要的控制因素,查明断裂体系发育特征和封闭性的强弱是断块油气藏勘探开发 和有利区带预测的关键。本文在对东营穹窿构造区地震资料精细解释的基础上,结合相干体和断裂活动性对断裂体系的时 空发育特征进行了分析,并对主要断层的封闭性进行了评价,在此基础上探讨了断裂封闭性与油气聚集分布的关系,结果 表明:东营穹窿构造的形成与孔店组、沙四段的盐、膏岩及塑性泥岩层的上拱、北界边界断层的逆牵引和后期的右旋张扭 有关,多期次叠加、多方向伸展、多类型组合的断裂体系将其复杂化;不同构造层、不同部位断层封闭性的存在较大差异, Es3—Es2x 亚段二级断层封闭性较好,三级断裂则较差,Es2s—Ed 段则表现出相反的趋势;油气藏的聚集分布与断层封闭性 好坏具有很好的相关性,多聚集于封闭性好的断层附近,封闭性差的油源断层很难聚集成藏。  相似文献   

北京西山谷积山背斜地热系统成因模式及远景区预测     

柯柏林  林天懿  李文  杨淼  刘庆  刘爱华  赵连海 《地质通报》2019,38(8):1378-1385

北京西山隆起区没有天然温泉出露。近年来,在谷积山背斜相继钻井发现了40～49℃的地下热水,但对地热系统成因尚无研究。运用地质、水文地质、地球化学等方法开展研究,结果表明热储为蓟县系雾迷山组白云岩岩溶裂隙水,热水为HCO_3-Ca·Mg型,为中-弱碱性、微硬度、氟水型淡热矿水,初步称为北京西山谷积山地热田。构建了地热系统成因模式,分析热源为谷积山背斜深部隐伏的燕山期酸性花岗岩体产生的放射性元素衰变生热,为隆起山地碳酸盐岩层状热储的地热系统类型,不同于一般隆起山地导热断裂对流地热系统类型。结合西山地区广泛发育的穹窿型构造与燕山期岩浆活动特征,初步预测西山下苇甸穹窿等穹窿型构造具有形成地热系统的地热地质条件,有潜力成为地热资源的富集远景区。  相似文献