深圳大鹏半岛南岸西冲海滩的沉积物来源、平面形态稳定性及横向变化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZHANG Song  WANG Wei  HUANG Rihui  XU Liubing 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(3):76-89

The coast of the Dapeng Peninsula has been honored as one of "the eight most beautiful coasts in China". The most precious tourism resource for the peninsula is headland bay beaches, among which the beach at Xichong on the southern coast of the peninsula is the longest and the most important one. The information of the stability, sedimentary source and shape change of the beach is very important for maintaining the beach in terms of sustainable development of the peninsula. Heavy minerals in the sand of the beach and the inland stream at Xichong are compared with those of a nearby beach on the same coast to determine the beach sand source; with help of a computer software, MEPBAY, the equilibrium planforms of the beaches on the peninsula are compared with those of an island without rivers to evaluate the stream’s effects on the beach stability; cross shore profiles along the Xichong beach are also surveyed in different seasons of a year to assess the annual shore normal beach changes affected by the stream input, and the relation between the equilibrium planform state and cross shore changes of the beach. It is shown that(1) stream is the main sedimentary source of the beach and the weathering materials of the rocky headlands on both sides of the bay transported by waves are the second source for the beach but it is limited, sand from an inner shelf is not the sedimentary source for the beach at present and was not even during the Holocene transgression;(2) the Xichong beach cannot reach static equilibrium around the entire bay shoreline, the segment of the shoreline where a stream outlet is located is in dynamic equilibrium, and the unstable section occurs in the wave shadow region in the lee of an offshore island;(3) no matter whether the section of the beach shoreline at Xichong is in an equilibrium state or not, it is eroded in the typhoon season and recovered after the season, the maximum change in erosion and accretion occurs in the unstable segment;(4) the Xichong beach can only have small sand body since it is supplied with sand mainly form inland streams, resulting in a possible danger in which sand loss induced by human activities or huge storms cannot be replenished naturally.  相似文献   

Investigation on Cutting Stability of Jacket in Decommissioning Process     

李美求  段梦兰  黄一 《海洋工程》2015,29(5):649-661

Jacket cutting operation is one of the most complicated and highest risk operations in the process of decommissioning offshore piled platform, the security and stability of which must be assured. In this paper, the current research on offshore structure removal and jacket cutting is introduced, on the basis of which the types of load along with the load calculation method are determined. The main influences on the stability of a jacket in cutting are analyzed. The experiment test plan is drawn by using orthogonal testing method, and the formula of critical load during the cutting procedure is deduced by differential evolution algorithm. To verify the method and results of this paper, an offshore piled platform to be decommissioned in the South China Sea is taken for an example, and the detailed schedule for jacket cutting is made with the three-dimensional finite element model of the jacket established. The natural frequency, stress, strain and stability of the jacket during cutting process are calculated, which indicates that the results of finite element analysis agree well with that of the deduced formula. The result provides the scientific reference for guaranteeing the safety of jacket in cutting operation.  相似文献   

精密单点定位估计GPS卫星的P1-C1码偏差及稳定性分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

唐龙  张小红  吕翠仙  高攀 《全球定位系统》2011,36(2):1-5

给出了利用精密单点定位（PPP）技术估计GPS卫星P1-C1码偏差的数学模型,并以BRUS、GODE、SHAO和NIST四个跟踪站2010年10月份一个月的观测数据为例,采用PPP方法计算了所有GPS卫星的P1-C1码偏差,并与欧洲定轨中心提供的P1-C1码偏差进行了比较,结果表明：四个站估计的P1-C1码偏差精度均可达到几个厘米。一个月的计算结果表明：卫星的P1-C1码偏差在一个月内变化平缓。  相似文献   

野外大长度量值传递稳定性与可靠性分析     

郭赞峰  庞尚益 《测绘科学》2011,36(2):9-10,16

因瓦基线尺是国家野外大长度量值传递的法定标准器,本文通过对一组因瓦基线尺多年的检定资料、基线场的多次测量成果以及与维塞拉光波干涉仪测量成果的比较分析,论述我国野外大长度量值传递的稳定性与可靠性.  相似文献   

脉冲激光抽运铷原子钟研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杜志静  赵文宇  刘杰  张首刚 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2011,36(10):1236-1240

对脉冲激光抽运、微波分立场共振和自由感应微波辐射或者光吸收检测方案（POP）的铷原子钟进行了理论和实验研究。理论研究表明,POP原子钟,可以消除光频移,有效地减小腔牵引频移,从而有利于提高原子钟的稳定度;且微波脉冲面积为π/2时,微波Ramsey条纹的线宽为传统Ramsey条纹的一半,从而提高了原子品质因数。实验获得了...  相似文献   

中国长序列资料测站月降水、月均温相关联系的稳定性分析     

姜玉印  楚翠娇 《贵州气象》2011,35(3):7-12

选取我国长序列资料测站点中月降水与月均温资料较全的6个站点：西安、广州、汉口、沈阳、重庆、上海,以10a为一次成组实验,时域分辨率定为季,计算出各季月降水与月均温的相关系数,然后用相关分析和贝努里概型分析月均温与月降水之间的相关联系,初步得出我国长序列资料测站点春、夏、秋、冬月降水与月均温的相关稳定性联系。结果表明：①我国月降水与月均温在春、夏、秋、冬季均存在相关关系,以夏、秋季节最显著且为负相关,故我国常见干热或湿凉型夏、秋季;②我国华南地区春季月降水与月均温负相关关系显著,故常呈现干热或湿冷型春季;西北地区冬季月降水与月均温负相关关系较为明显,常呈现干热或湿冷型冬季。  相似文献   

桂平市气象参数对大气环境评价的影响     

杨玉静 《气象研究与应用》2011,32(4):54-56,76

通过收集可代表桂平市气象条件2010年的气象资料,对该气象站的不同观测频率气象参数的统计结果进行了对比分析,得出风向频率玫瑰图、污染系数图、大气稳定度,并论述了其对大气环境评价的影响,得出桂平市的大气输送通道。  相似文献   

青海木里冻土区水合物稳定带的特征研究——模拟与钻探结果对比   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

金春爽  乔德武  卢振权  祝有海  张永勤  文怀军  李永红  王平康  黄霞 《地球物理学报》2011,54(1):173-181

基于青海木里冻土区的气体组成、钻孔泥浆的温度测量数据等对该区水合物稳定带的顶底深度进行了模拟计算,并将计算结果与钻探揭示的水合物产出深度进行了对比.模拟计算的水合物顶深在148.8～122.7 m 间,底深在324.6～354.8 m间,水合物厚度在175.8～232.2 m间,钻探揭示水合物及其异常产出在133～39...  相似文献   

A parameterization of the wavelength of tidal dunes     

Paolo Blondeaux  Giovanna Vittori 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2011,36(9):1152-1161

The idealized model of Besio et al. (On the formation of sand waves and sand banks. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 2006; 557: 1–17) is used to predict the wavelength of tidal dunes (sand waves) generated by tidal currents in estuaries and shallow seas. The predictions are then analysed and a formula is proposed to estimate the wavelength of tidal dunes as a function of the parameters of the problem. The wavelength of the dunes is found to increase when the water depth is increased and/or the strength of the tidal current is decreased. On the other hand, the size of the bottom material (if medium sand is considered) and the tidal ellipticity are found to have a relatively small influence on the length of the bottom forms. The formula proposed provides results which are consistent with field observations of different authors. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Evaluating restoration of man‐made slopes: a threshold approach balancing vegetation and rill erosion     

Mariano Moreno‐de las Heras  Rubén Díaz‐Sierra  José M. Nicolau  Miguel A. Zavala 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2011,36(10):1367-1377

The management of reclaimed slopes derived from industrial and civil activities (e.g. surface mining and road construction) requires the development of practical stability analysis approaches that integrate the processes and mechanisms that rule the dynamics of these ubiquitous emerging ecosystems. This work describes a new modelling approach focused on stability analysis of water‐limited reclaimed slopes, where interactive relationships between rill erosion and vegetation regulate ecosystem stability. Our framework reproduces two main groups of possible trends along the temporal evolution of reclaimed slopes: successful trends, characterized by widespread vegetation development and the effective control of rill erosion processes; and gullying trends, characterized by the progressive loss of vegetation and a sharp logistic increase in erosion rates. Furthermore, this analytical approach allows the determination of threshold values for the state variables (i.e. vegetation cover and rill erosion) that drive the system's stability, facilitating the identification of critical situations that require specific human intervention (e.g. revegetation or, in very problematic cases, revegetation combined with rill network destruction) to ensure the long‐term sustainability of the restored ecosystem. The application of our threshold analysis framework in Mediterranean‐dry reclaimed slopes derived from surface coal mining (the Teruel coalfield in central‐eastern Spain) showed a good field‐based performance. Therefore, we believe that this model is a valuable contribution for the management of water‐limited reclaimed systems, including those associated with rill erosion, as it provides a tool for the evaluation of restoration success and can play an important role in decision‐making during ecosystem restoration in severely disturbed landscapes. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献