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81.
82.
在分析西南地区东部旱涝转换特点基础上,利用北半球500hPa候平均高度场和ECMWF数值预报场资料,经过不同尺度的相似过滤和集成,得到未来若干候的降水分布,推断出旱涝转换开始期,试验结果令人满意。 相似文献
83.
西南地区中药产业发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文总结西南地区中药产业发展现状,分析西南地区中药产业中药材、生产加工和研发能力上的竞争优势,提出西南地区中药产业的发展对策。 相似文献
84.
85.
“中国溶洞第一长”——双河洞 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
正双河洞国家地质公园坐落于贵州省遵义市的绥阳县境内,位于黔北喀斯特峰丛之中,于2004年由国土资源部授牌命名为"国家地质公园"。园区规划总面积达到318.6平方千米,海拔在600米~1700米之间,期间地形切割强烈,相对高差巨大,形成了洞穴、峰丛谷地、峰丛洼地、盲谷、天窗、地下河、竖井、天坑等众多的地貌形态。地质公园拥有中国西南地区最为典型的白云岩洞穴——双河溶洞,其溶洞系统探明总长度已经达到了151 相似文献
86.
正人口迁移相关内容在课程标准中的要求是"举例说明人口迁移的主要原因",行为条件是"举例",其内涵是教学情境的设定指向需要通过"举例"。笔者审视湘教版教材认为其内容素材选择是以多个例子说明主要的几个原因。例子之间是并列关系,表述简单,可视为运用演绎法解释了各个因素。笔者对"举例"的前限 相似文献
87.
正旱灾是我国发生范围最广、频次最高、持续时间最长的渐发性气象灾害,西南地区是我国的四大旱灾多发地区之一[1]。2009年秋季到2010年春季我国云南遭受百年一遇特大旱灾,这场旱灾"持续时间之长、干旱程度之深、旱情发生范围之广、造成损失之大"创下了自上世纪50年代有气象资料记载以来的"四个历史之最"[2]。继此之后,云南地区又连续遭遇2011年雨季干 相似文献
88.
89.
Spatial heterogeneity of soil mineral oxide components in depression between karst hills,Southwest China 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Hu Du Kelin Wang Wanxia Peng Fuping Zeng Tongqing Song Hao Zhang Shiyang Lu 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2014,24(2):163-179
In karst regions,the spatial heterogeneity of soil mineral oxides and environmental variables is still not clear.We investigated the spatial heterogeneity of SiO2,Al2O3,Fe2O3,CaO,MgO,P2O5,K2O,and MnO contents in the soils of slope land,plantation forest,secondary forest,and primary forest,as well as their relationships with environmental variables in a karst region of Southwest China.Geostatistics,principal component analysis(PCA),and canonical correlation analysis(CCA)were applied to analyze the field data.The results show that SiO2was the predominant mineral in the soils(45.02%–67.33%),followed by Al2O3and Fe2O3.Most soil mineral oxide components had a strong spatial dependence,except for CaO,MgO,and P2O5in the plantation forest,MgO and P2O5in the secondary forest,and CaO in the slope land.Dimensionality reduction in PCA was not appropriate due to the strong spatial heterogeneity in the ecosystems.Soil mineral oxide components,the main factors in all ecosystems,had greater influences on vegetation than those of conventional soil properties.There were close relationships between soil mineral oxide components and vegetation,topography,and conventional soil properties.Mineral oxide components affected species diversity,organic matter and nitrogen levels. 相似文献
90.
This paper summarizes the recent progress in studies of the diurnal variation of precipitation over con- tiguous China. The main results are as follows. (1) The rainfall diurnal variation over contiguous China presents distinct regional features. In summer, precipitation peaks in the late afternoon over the south- ern inland China and northeastern China, while it peaks around midnight over southwestern China. In the upper and middle reaches of Yangtze River valley, precipitation occurs mostly in the early morning. Summer precipitation over the central eastern China (most regions of the Tibetan Plateau) has two diurnal peaks, i.e., one in the early morning (midnight) and the other in the late afternoon. (2) The rainfall diurnal variation experiences obvious seasonal and sub-seasonal evolutions. In cold seasons, the regional contrast of rainfall diurnal peaks decreases, with an early morning maximum over most of the southern China. Over the central eastern China, diurnal monsoon rainfall shows sub-seasonal variations with the movement of summer monsoon systems. The rainfall peak mainly occurs in the early morning (late afternoon) during the active (break) monsoon period. (3) Cloud properties and occurrence time of rainfall diurnal peaks are different for long- and short-duration rainfall events. Long-duration rainfall events are dominated by strat- iform precipitation, with the maximum surface rain rate and the highest profile occurring in the late night to early morning, while short-duration rainfall events are more related to convective precipitation, with the maximum surface rain rate and the highest profile occurring between the late afternoon and early night. (4) The rainfall diurnal variation is influenced by multi-scale mountain-valley and land-sea breezes as well as large-scale atmospheric circulation, and involves complicated formation and evolution of cloud and rainfall systems. The diurnal cycle of winds in the lower troposphere also contributes to the regional differences 相似文献