Sulfur and Carbon Co‐doped TiO2 Composite Fabricated by Lignosulphonate and Its Suitability for Removal of Cadmium     

Xiao‐Hang Zou  Xu‐Ting Shang  Rui‐Jia Wang  Ji‐Guo Zhang  Qing‐Jiang Pan  Yuan‐Ru Guo 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2019,47(9)

Highly toxic divalent cadmium causes serious environmental issues. To quickly monitor and/or efficiently remove this potentially toxic metal ion as well as to explore its interfacial chemistry with metal oxides, a sulfur and carbon co‐doped titania (S/C‐TiO₂) composite is synthesized via a facile sol‐gel method with the assistance of sodium lignosulphonate (SLS). The prepared composite displays a well‐crystallized TiO₂ nanostructure comprising the anatase phase. Both S and C, which are derived from the SLS template, are found to enter the TiO₂ lattice. The S/C‐TiO₂ composite exhibits a porous structure with a wide pore size distribution. The newly synthesized composite shows adsorption capability for the potentially toxic metal Cd(II). The adsorption process requires <5 min to reach equilibrium. The measured equilibrium adsorption capacity is 19.42 mg g^?1, which is twice as high as that of bare TiO₂. The removal efficiency is as high as 97%. Moreover, the materials are suitable for contaminated solutions over a wide range of pH values and various initial cadmium concentrations. A mechanism for the enhanced adsorption behavior is also proposed.  相似文献   

Coconut‐Shell‐Derived Carbon/Carbon Nanotube Composite for Fluoride Adsorption from Aqueous Solution     

Ramya Araga  Suresh Kali  Chandra S. Sharma 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2019,47(5)

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Adhesive Stalks of Diatom Didymosphenia geminata as a Novel Biological Adsorbent for Hazardous Metals Removal     

《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2017,45(11)

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Adsorption of cadmium on riverine sediments: quantitative treatment of the large particles     

C. K. Jain  I. Ali 《水文研究》2000,14(2):261-270

The effects of solution pH, sediment dose, contact time, and particle size on the adsorption of cadmium ions on bed sediments have been studied for a highly polluted river in western Uttar Pradesh, India. The role of the coarser sediment and the clay and silt fractions has been examined. The optimum contact time needed to reach equilibrium is of the order of 30 and 60 min for 0–75 μm and 210–250 μm sediment size, respectively. The extent of cadmium adsorption increases with increasing pH and adsorbent doses and decreases with adsorbent particle size. The important geochemical phases, iron and manganese oxide, provide the active support material for the adsorption of cadmium. The competitive experiments conducted in the presence of lead and zinc ions indicate that both the ions suppress the ability of cadmium to adsorb on to sediments. The Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption models were used to determine the mechanistic parameters associated with the adsorption process. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

海泡石改性及吸附Zn²⁺研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘菁  邓苗  胡子文  史佳伟 《岩石矿物学杂志》2011,30(4):716-720

金属离子型无机抗菌剂具有安全性好、抗菌广谱、时效长和耐热等许多优良性能,在许多领域有广泛的应用价值。金属离子型无机抗菌剂由金属抗菌离子和无机载体材料组成,其抗菌性能与载体材料对抗菌金属离子的吸附量有关。本文初步研究了对海泡石进行酸改性及用海泡石载抗菌锌离子(Zn2+)的两种工艺方式对海泡石结构及载Zn2+量的影响。通过原子吸收发射光谱、X射线衍射、扫描能谱电子显微镜及傅立叶变换红外光谱等技术的分析表明,用体积浓度为5%的HCL,在70℃温度下对海泡石进行酸处理,在提高海泡石纯度,分散海泡石纤维束、使海泡石结构中孔隙扩大,进而达到更多载入Zn2+目的等方面都是十分必要和有效的方法;采用干湿循环方式将Zn2+载于海泡石能提高海泡石的载Zn2+量,但干湿循环方式操作更复杂,能耗更大,应视具体情况酌情选择使用。  相似文献   

适于集约化水产养殖的固定化微生物技术的初步研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王雷  王宝杰  刘梅  蒋克勇  彭虹旎  万奎吉  万乃宝 《海洋科学》2010,34(1):1-5

采用生物强化技术尝试建立高效、价廉、实用性强的固定化微生物水质处理技术。根据水产养殖特点,选择了网片、波纹板、竹球等不同载体,对有益微生物制剂进行吸附后,比较其对人工模拟养殖废水处理的效果,最终确定竹球为理想的吸附载体材料;研究了最适母液浓度和吸附时间、水体中作用持续时间等;进行了对不同的商业化微生物制剂与单纯芽孢菌的降解效果比较,得到最佳制剂种类和优化的工艺参数。  相似文献   

海泡石对有机染料的吸附行为研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

刘金泉贾堤  姚兴芳黄宁 《岩石矿物学杂志》2003,22(4):377-380

以热酸活化过的海泡石为吸附剂，研究其对亚甲基蓝、结晶紫和甲基绿3种染料的吸附动力学过程，并分析了浓度、温度等因素对海泡石吸附效果的影响。结果表明，温度的变化对吸附的影响较小，而染料溶液浓度的改变则会对吸附产生很大的影响，由此确定出较适合的反应条件。采用傅立叶红外光谱技术对吸附前后海泡石的结构进行了分析，发现亚甲基蓝由于分子体积较小可以进入海泡石内部通道，而大体积的结晶紫和甲基绿的吸附主要发生在海泡石外表面，且一价有机阳离子会在中性位置发生吸附，形成带电或中性复合物。  相似文献   

不同密度氢吸附金刚石(100)表面的微观结构          下载免费PDF全文

刘峰斌  汪家道  陈大融  赵明  何广平 《海洋学报》2010,32(9):6556-6562

利用基于广义梯度近似的密度泛函理论,计算了金刚石(100)表面不同氢吸附密度的平衡态几何结构和态密度.结果表明对于2×1构型,在平行和垂直表面两个方向上发生弛豫,而1×1构型仅在垂直表面方向上发生弛豫.另外,清洁2×1,2×1 ∶0.5H和1×1 ∶1.5H表面,带隙中存在空表面态;而对于1×1 ∶2H和2×1 ∶H两种表面结构,空表面态上移进入导带,带隙中不存在表面态.结合电荷密度分布,探讨了金刚石(100)不同构型和氢吸附密度表面的表面态诱发机理.  相似文献