SEISMIC INTENSITY EVALUATION MODEL IN MEIZOSEISMAL AREA BASED ON FOCAL DEPTH          下载免费PDF全文

NIE Gao-zhong  XU Jing-hai 《地震地质》2018,40(3):611-621

China is the country with the challenge of severe earthquake disaster. In order to mitigate the disaster and save lives, emergency response and rescue work after an earthquake are deployed and led by the Chinese governments at all level, the effectiveness of which has been proved. In such work, how to quickly evaluate the seismic intensity in meizoseismal area is a crucial issue at the early period after the earthquake. It is the foundation to estimate the disaster losses and decide the scale of rescue teams and materials. However, at the early period only a few physical parameters of the earthquake can be acquired and some of them may even be inaccurate. An evaluation model of seismic intensity in meizoseismal area is investigated and presented by statistic method in this study. After an earthquake there are four authoritative parameters officially released by China Earthquake Administration generally within ten minutes:earthquake magnitude (M_S), focal depth, latitude and longitude position, and the occurrence time. They are good candidate input parameters of the evaluation model. We collect the information of 215 historical earthquake occurring in China from 1966 to 2013, including:The four parameters and the seismic intensity in meizoseismal area. Through statistical analysis we find the seismic intensity in meizoseismal area has high correlation with the earthquake magnitude (M_S) and the focal depth and then select them as the formal input parameters. After further investigation a generalized linear model is built to fit the relationship between the seismic intensity in meizoseismal area, earthquake magnitude (M_S) and the focal depth. The effectiveness of the model is validated by the Sig value and F value from theoretic perspective. The validation also includes the application of the model in real earthquakes occurring from 2014 to 2017. After the earthquakes, the seismic intensities in meizoseismal area have been quickly estimated and used in the command of national earthquake disaster emergency relief. The applications in real earthquakes get good results. Finally, the robustness of the model is analyzed. We respectively verify the influences of the earthquake magnitude (M_S) and the focal depth and find the seismic intensity in meizoseismal area is more sensitive to the earthquake magnitude. Under the condition of the same focal depth, when the change of the earthquake magnitude is up to 0.5, the change of the seismic intensity will reach to 1. However, in order to cause same change of the seismic intensity, the difference of the focal depth will be 10 kilometers. Basically, these changes derived from the model meet the situation of historical earthquakes.  相似文献   

基于天地图的地震应急地图服务平台初步实现——以上海市为例     

程显洲  张勇  王小明  赵学志 《华北地震科学》2020,38(1):85-89

基于天地图和ArcGIS API建立一套地震应急地图服务模型平台,初步实现地震应急基础数据展示、地震损失预估范围发布、地震空间信息查询与定位、现场灾情反馈与标注和专题地图打印等功能。该平台以天地图为基础,利用ArcGIS API的多种模块为接口,搭建一套交互式、分布式、动态的系统构架,实现基本地震应急地图数据服务;并力求探索地震应急地图服务的初步方案,解决地震专题地图的效率和传播问题,为震时指挥决策提供辅助支撑手段,为今后多灾种信息平台融合提供了参考。  相似文献   

基于蜂窝通信的突发事件预警短信靶向发布方案          下载免费PDF全文

高国弘  缑晓辉  马旭成  王淑丽 《气象科技》2022,50(1):59-65

短信因其传播方式的主动性、用户群体的广覆盖等特点，在突发事件预警信息发布中具有举足轻重的作用。但目前气象部门所建短信平台在发布时效、覆盖面、定位发布等方面存在局限性，无法满足预警信息快速、精准发布的要求。本文结合中国移动大数据平台，提出了基于蜂窝通信原理的突发事件预警短信靶向发布技术方案，并以该方案在宁夏地区的实现为例，重点阐述了系统布局、数据对接、目标用户筛选、靶向发布策略等关键技术。该方案可有效提高突发事件预警信息发布的针对性和有效性。  相似文献   

海洋交通风险应急决策系统设计与实现     

汪靖  林植  靳焰 《海洋通报》2010,29(1)

针对海洋交通风险事故的特点,采用基于分层推理思想设计了海洋交通风险应急决策处理模型。在模型中提出了以行为和状态为核心的知识规则描述方法。以该模型为基础给出了系统的设计与实现。通过将海洋交通风险事故分解为事务级、情况级和执行级三级处理,使系统能综合应用海洋交通事务各种信息进行有效决策,提高了海洋交通事务风险控制能力。系统的实现对于促进海洋交通风险控制的智能化水平,深化海事管理信息化平台建设具有现实意义。  相似文献   

汶川地震灾区应急影像地图制作技术   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

陈军 《遥感学报》2009,13(1)

结合汶川地震灾害应急对影像地图的需求,针对灾区分县1:25 000和1:5000影像地图设计过程中的一些相关技术进行了试验和总结,为今后影像地图的设计与制作提供理论和方法上的参考.  相似文献