中国水文发展历程概述(Ⅰ)     

程琳  刘金清  张葆华 《水文》2011,31(1):17-21

根据几十年来水文工作的经历以及相关资料,就历史阶段、建设阶段和发展阶段的中国水文发展历程进行概述。重点介绍了改革开发以来在水文站网建设、水文测报、水情报汛、水质监测、科技创新等方面取得的成就,回顾了在水文事业发展过程中的一些重大历史事件,并总结了历史的经验和教训。  相似文献   

山西大同煤田石炭系物源区构造背景分析     

郗宝华  赵文艳 《中国煤炭地质》2011,(9):14-18

通过对山西大同煤田石炭系口泉、吴家窑剖面砂体古流向分析,采用Gazzi-Dickinson计点法对两条实测剖面上40个砂岩样品进行显微镜观察统计,并应用Dickinson的Q-F-L和Qm-F-Lt三角图解对统计结果作了相应分析。认为上石炭统本溪组母岩源区以克拉通内陆型为主,母岩为沉积岩;上石炭统太原组母岩源区以再旋回造山带型为主,母岩区以沉积岩分布为主,并分布少量变质岩和岩浆岩岩体;山西大同煤田石炭系物源区为北侧的阴山隆起造山带,属陆内隆升构造带的构造背景。从而进一步证明了＂阴山古陆＂并不是自元古代以来就长期隆升的构造单元。  相似文献   

Low-Temperature Affected LC-PUFA Conversion and Associated Gene Transcript Level in Nannochloropsis oculata CS-179     

MA Xiaolei  ZHANG Lin  ZHU Baohua  PAN Kehou  LI Si  YANG Guanpin 《青岛海洋大学学报(英文版)》2011,(3):270-274

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Cloning and characterization of a delta-6 desaturase encoding gene from Nannochloropsis oculata     

马晓磊  俞建中  朱葆华  潘克厚  潘瑾  杨官品 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2011,29(2):290-296

A gene(NANOC-D6D) encoding a desaturase that removes two hydrogen atoms from fatty acids at delta 6 position was isolated from a cDNA library of Nannochloropsis oculata(Droop) D.J.Hibberd(Eustigmatophyceae).The unicellular marine microalga N.oculata synthesizes rich long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids(LCPUFAs),including eicosapentaenoic acid(20:5n-3,EPA).The deduced protein contains 474 amino acids that fold into 4 trans-membrane domains.The neighbor-joining phylogenetic tree indicates that NANOC-D6D is ...  相似文献   

关联矩阵法与城市宜居指标的结构关系度量——以中国老年人宜居城市评价指标体系为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

戴俊骋  周尚意  赵宝华  刘昕 《地域研究与开发》2011,30(5):60-65

城市宜居环境综合评价本质上是城市内部包括物质空间、社会文化空间等众多要素之间的结构关系研究。城市系统结构可以分为不同的亚系统,亚系统之间的关系可以用数量方法确定。以中国老年人宜居城市评价指标体系为例,介绍和比较了各种宜居环境评价指标体系指标赋权的方法,应用关联矩阵法确定老年人城市宜居环境各亚系统之间,以及亚系统内部各个指标的重要性。旨在说明关联矩阵法在确定城市结构中各亚系统关联度上具有合理、简便的特点,尤其是具有将客观性与主观性评价相结合的优势。  相似文献   

Low-Temperature Affected LC-PUFA Conversion and Associated Gene Transcript Level in Nannochioropsis oculata CS-179     

MA Xiaolei  ZHANG Lin  ZHU Baohua  PAN Kehou  LI Si  YANG Guanpin 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2011,10(3)

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A probe heat flow value of the East China Sea shelf     

Li Guanbao  Liu Baohua  Li Naisheng 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2006,24(3):243-249

Bottom temperature variation (BTV) is a serious problem in determining the thermal gradient and heart flow of the sediments in shallow seas. The water depth of the East China Sea shelf is mostly below 150m, and the heat flow measurement is strongly affected by BTV. Following a statistical algorithm, we rechecked the temperature and thermal conductivity data of the cruises KX90-1 and KX91-1, carried out by a cooperation program of China and Japan, and calculate the heat flow in a site without long-term temperature record. The calculated heat flow in the site was 58.6±3.6 mW/m², being just within the range of the drill heat flow value of East China Sea shelf. The inversed amplitude spectrum of BTV has a peak in frequency of 1/10 per year, and the annual component is also an important part. Comparison with two lakes of Lake Greifensee and Lac Leman (i.e. Lake Geneva), which are in different water depth, revealed that with increasing water depth, the peak of amplitude spectrum moved towards low frequency components. The heat flow values calculated in this paper and from petroleum bore hole in East China Sea shelf are much more close to that in southeast China than in Okinawa Trough. Supported by the National High Technology R&D Program of China (2004 AA616060)  相似文献   

Prediction and verification of earthquakes induced by the Xiluodu hydropower station reservoir          下载免费PDF全文

Tinggai Chang  Baohua Li  Xinxiang Zeng 《地震科学（英文版）》2022,35(5):387-397

Research has been conducted on reservoir-induced earthquakes in China since the Xinfengjiang reservoir-induced earthquakes in the 1960s. Regulations now require the risk of reservoir-induced earthquakes to be evaluated in the pre-research stage of all hydropower projects. Although nearly 40 cases of reservoir-induced earthquakes have been reported in China, analyses comparing the changes in seismic activity following reservoir impoundment with predictions are rare. In this study, we compared seismic activities observed in the reservoir area before and after the impoundment of the Xiluodu hydropower station in terms of the spatial distribution, frequency, and focal depths of the earthquakes, and clarified the correlation between their frequency/timing and reservoir level after impoundment. We then concluded that the seismic events in the head region were karst-type earthquakes, while those in the second segment of the reservoir were tectonic earthquakes. The spatial distribution of the earthquake epicenters and the seismic intensities validated some of the results for the reservoir-induced seismic risk assessment for the Xiluodu hydropower station, indicating that the proposed earthquake triggers and predictive models are reasonable. This study can provide a valuable reference for investigating the mechanism (s) of reservoir-induced earthquakes, revising reservoir-induced earthquake hazard assessment codes, and predicting the hazard zones of reservoir-induced seismicity under similar conditions.  相似文献   

东平湖水体透明度的遥感反演研究     

刘延龙  张保华  姚昕  张怀珍  冯若昂 《测绘科学》2018,(7):72-78

针对传统水体透明度测量方法不仅耗时费力,而且在时间和空间的监测中也会受到很大的限制,只能了解研究区域内点状剖面的透明度状况,但是遥感技术的发展为解决传统采样方法的局限性问题提供了可能。该文在分析内陆湖泊水体光学特征的基础上,利用三期Landsat8 OLI影像数据及准同期的地面实测数据,寻找与东平湖水体透明度敏感的波段,对东平湖丰、平、枯水期水体透明度的进行遥感反演研究。结果表明,OLI影像B3、B4波段的反射率与实测的透明度数据之间具有良好的相关关系,并以此为基础建立了该区域水体透明度遥感反演模型。结果表明:模拟值与实测值的总体相对误差为19.77%,均方根误差为19.35cm,模型精度在可以接受的范围之内;由于受围网养殖、叶绿素a含量等因素的影响,东平湖透明度总体呈现出南低北高的分布趋势。据此绘制了东平湖丰、平、枯水期水体透明度分布图。  相似文献   

国家森林公园空间分布格局及其影响因素研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱磊  李燕楠  胡静  周葆华  贾垚焱 《干旱区地理》2022,45(2):389-400

国家森林公园是我国生态文明建设的重要载体之一。以1994、2004年和2019年国家森林公园为研究对象,综合运用空间分析技术系统探究其空间分布格局及成因,旨在为国家森林公园空间布局优化和健康可持续发展提供科学参考。结果表明：（1）国家森林公园主要分布在胡焕庸线以东,大致形成了以京津冀、长三角、川渝交界和湘赣交界地区为核心的高密度分布地区,呈现出“大集聚、小分散”的分布格局。（2）国家森林公园系统分形特征明显,分形结构较为复杂。（3）国家森林公园省际间分布差异明显,三大地带间呈现东西少、中部多的“凸字形”分异规律,八大分区间呈现“由长江中下游、西南地区向东北和黄河中游地区递减”。（4）国家森林公园热点区呈现出一定的不稳定性,其中黑龙江、江苏和浙江发展较为活跃,持续保持在热点区域,而新疆、西藏和四川等地基本上都处于冷点区域,森林公园发展较为缓慢。（5）地形、降水量、客源市场和旅游资源禀赋是影响国家森林公园空间分布格局的主要因素。  相似文献