基于多时相陆地卫星图像的锡林河流域土地覆盖类型特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈四清  刘纪远  庄大方  Xiao Xiangming 《地理学报(英文版)》2003,13(2):131-138

1IntroductionThe growing concern over the impact of changes in land use and land cover on environmental conditions and the increasing human impact on the natural resources has captured worldwide attention of the political and scientific community (Ojima etal., 1991; Smith etal., 2001). It is expected that the changing land use/land cover pattern will be one of the driving forces of environmental changes superimposed on the natural changes at regional scale (Fu etal., 1993; Bonan, 1995). Arid…  相似文献   

Responses to two-way selection on growth in mass-spawned F1 progeny of Argopecten irradians concentricus (Say)     

王辉  刘进  李艳红  朱晓闻  刘志刚 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2014,32(2):349-357

A bstract In the present study,the effect of one-generation divergent selection on the growth and survival of the bay scallop(Argopecten irradians concentricus)was examined to evaluate the effi cacy of a selection program currently being carried out in Beibu Bay in the South China Sea.A total of 146 adult scallops were randomly selected from the same cultured population of A.i.concentricus,and divided into two groups in shell length(anterior-posterior measurement): large(4.91–6.02 cm,n=74)and small(3.31–4.18 cm,n=72).At the same time,a control group was also randomly sampled(4.21–4.88 cm,n=80).Mass-spawned F 1 progenies from the three size groups were obtained and reared under identical conditions at all growth phases.The effects of two-way(or upward-downward)selection on fertilization rate,hatching rate,survival rate,daily growth in shell length and body weight were assessed in the three size groups.Results show that signifi cant differences(P0.01)were found in hatching rate,survival rate and daily growth of F 1 progenies,but not in fertilization rate(P0.05),among the three groups.The hatching rate,survival rate and daily growth of the progeny of large-sized parents were greater than those of the control group(P0.05),which in turn were larger than those of small-sized group(P0.05).Responses to selection by shell length and body weight were 0.32±0.04 cm and 2.18±0.05 g,respectively,for the upward selection,and-0.14±0.03 cm and-2.77±0.06 g,respectively,for the downward selection.The realized heritability estimates of shell length and body weight were 0.38±0.06 cm and 0.22±0.07 g for the upward selection,and 0.24±0.06 cm and 0.37±0.09 g for the downward selection,respectively.The change in growth by bidirectional selection suggests that high genetic variation may be present in the cultured bay scallop population in China.  相似文献   

电离层异常原因分析与建模     

孟范伟  郭英  刘振 《东北测绘》2014,(1):215-218

分析了地震、磁暴、太阳耀斑等自然现象引发电离层异常的物理机制,并总结了电离层异常的特点。针对电离层中电子分布受地磁、太阳热辐射和地壳变动等影响较大,基于抛物层和赤道双峰模型建立了电子密度呈高斯型分布的电离层异常模型,为进一步研究电离层异常的耦合机制提供了依据。  相似文献   

河西走廊沙尘暴50 a频率突变检测分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘萱  张文煜  贾东于  张婕  王建州  赵伟刚 《中国沙漠》2011,31(6):1579-1584

 利用1958年至2007年民勤、敦煌、武威、张掖、景泰的沙尘暴春季发生频次资料,运用滑动t检验和滑动F检验进行突变检测分析,根据检验结果综合确定突变点及其突变强度,寻求沙尘暴发生频率突变规律及产生原因,为沙尘暴发生频率的变化趋势研究和预测提供参考。滑动t检测结果显示,5站点的沙尘暴春季频率突变数量呈现往东部递增的趋势;降低突变较多;升高突变年份集中在20世纪60年代末期和90年代末期,降低突变主要出现在1983年及2002年前后;均值降低突变强度大于升高突变。滑动Ｆ检验结果显示突变均是方差降低突变;河西走廊中东部的沙尘频率波动性差异较其他地区更为显著;方差突变出现在80年代中期及90年代初期,其余时间的波动性的差异维持在一个较低的水平。当对沙尘暴发生频率进行滑动t及滑动F检验时,两种情况下的降低突变检测结果存在一定的对应关系。河西走廊地区的沙尘暴发生频率突变与地面风速、大风日数、降水量及平均气温的突变存在密切联系,可作为沙尘暴频率突变的预测因子。  相似文献   

沉降监测数据管理与分析系统的研制     

张菊清  张勤  李斌 《地球科学与环境学报》2001,23(1):75-78

沉降监测是对变形监测体进行定期的观测，然后应用平差和数理统计理论,对观测数据进行分析、判断。在简要叙述了沉降监测的基本原理上，给出了沉降监测数据管理及分析系统的结构，并对各模块的功能作了简单的介绍。  相似文献   

乌拉特中旗284东金矿区综合信息找矿模型     

鲍中义 《地质与勘探》2018,54(3):512-521

284东矿区位于内蒙古乌拉特中旗北部,区内自发现金矿化以来,一直为民间开采,地质勘查无较大突破。本文通过研究以往地质资料以及野外地质踏勘,发现284东矿区以往勘查中可能存在漏矿现象,进而对已施工钻孔进行样品补取、分析,证实炭质千糜岩层为含金层位,新探获矿体走向长500m,最大斜深500m,金矿床规模达到中型。含炭千糜岩层位严格受布尔罕特敖包逆断裂（F9断裂）控制,总体沿岩体和地层接触带分布,蚀变带分带特征明显;具有高极化率,低电阻率的特征;区内金、银、铜、镍、铅丰度高、分异性强,Au、As组合高背景区呈北东向带状展布,与主控矿断裂一致,推测与含矿热液沿裂隙迁移、富集有关。通过对地质、物探、化探特征的综合分析,建立了284东金矿区综合信息找矿模型,提出地质找矿主线,为后期找矿提供思路。  相似文献   

无线输液报警系统设计     

徐冬冬  郭薇  葛小宇 《南京气象学院学报》2013,5(6):548-552

提出了一种基于MSP430单片机的能够自动实时监控输液状态的无线报警系统.系统采用OPA2335放大来自称重传感器的模拟信号,经ADS7818转换为数字信号;由MSP430单片机监控输液状态,产生报警信息并通过无线发射系统发出;地址匹配的接收端接收到报警信号后显示报警的地址和床位信息等.系统具有体积小、功耗低、传输距离较远的特点,实用性强、性能稳定,有一定的推广价值.  相似文献   

A fast,free-form rubber-sheet algorithm for contiguous area cartograms     

Shipeng Sun 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(3):567-593

This article presents a fast, free-form rubber-sheet (Carto3F) algorithm for the construction of contiguous area cartograms. Rubber-sheet algorithms are influential and popular because of their conceptual simplicity. Existing rubber-sheet algorithms, however, tend to be algorithmically inefficient and computationally slow. More critically, they cannot completely preserve topology. Carto3F specifically improves rubber-sheet algorithms in these two aspects. First, with a spatial structure of quadtree and a mathematical condition for topological equivalence, Carto3F can prevent topological errors and guarantees topological integrity. Second, Carto3F is designed with efficiency as a priority. Its efficiency is primarily gained through using the auxiliary quadtree to reduce the number of points to be transformed. Furthermore, Carto3F allows parallel computation and can fully take advantage of the increasingly common multi-core, multi-thread processors. Based on the mathematical analysis, Carto3F also mitigates the effect of force cancellation that is inherent in rubber-sheet algorithms. On a computer equipped with a 2.4-GHz quad-core CPU, Carto3F can produce quality population cartograms of the United States, China, and the world within 1 second, 18 seconds, and 8 minutes, respectively. Quantitative measures show that Carto3F outperforms the optimized rubber-sheet algorithm and the diffusion algorithm in both transformation effectiveness and computational efficiency.  相似文献   

北京市平原区地下水分层质量评价   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

郭高轩 《中国地质》2012,39(2):518-523

本文提出了一套基于ArcGIS平台的区域地下水水质评价方法,实现了单因子指标质量评价和多因子综合质量评价。方法不仅能够批量处理地下水水样和地下水质量评价结果的网格化成图,并且保留了以往容易被忽略的水质"极差点"。最后应用该方法对来自于北京市平原区1 035眼水井中的丰、枯水期近3 000余个水质数据进行了评价,结果表明平原区单因子超标的主要有总硬度、溶解性总固体、锰、氨氮、铁、氟、硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐。北京平原区地下水由浅层到中层再到深层,水质越来越好,其超III类水的面积分别为3 649 km2、2 258 km2和737 km2。区域评价结果表明,平原区地下水丰水期的水质普遍略差于其枯水期水质。  相似文献   

前河金矿田葚沟矿区构造特征及找矿方向     

姚松明  韩光照  王中义  盛利涛  齐康 《矿产与地质》2013,(5):377-380

葚沟矿区位于前河金矿田中心部位,是豫西地区近年发现的规模达大型的构造蚀变岩型金矿床。F4矿体为该矿床主要矿体,除 F4外矿区还有 F22、F18这两条断裂。近年地质人员对 F22与 F4关系提出了不同观点。本文通过对Ⅳ号矿带、F22构造特征研究,理清了它们之间的相互关系,总结出区内断裂的生成顺序为 F4-F22-F4。同时指出了矿区的探矿方向,对指导该区找矿及生产有一定意义。  相似文献