New Vetulicoliids from the Lower Cambrian Guanshan Fauna, Kunming   总被引：13，自引：3，他引：10  

LUO Huilin  FU Xiaoping  HU Shixue  LI Yong  CHEN Liangzhong  YOU Ting  LIU Qi Yunnan Institute of Geological Science  Kunming  Yunnan  Shenzhen Palaeontological Museum  Shenzhen  Guangdong Faculty of Earth Science  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan  Hubei 《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(1):1-6

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北大巴山花栎村镁铁质岩地球化学、年代学及其构造环境制约     

许光  王坤明  王宗起  张英利  王刚  武昱东 《地质通报》2018,37(7):1279-1290

北大巴山岚皋花栎村镁铁质岩为一套辉绿岩、辉长辉绿岩、辉绿玢岩和辉长岩组合,主要组成矿物为单斜辉石、长石,副矿物主要为铁钛氧化物等。镁铁质岩地球化学特征表现为高TiO_2(2.26%~7.30%)、TFe_2O_3(11.17%~17.0%)、较低的MgO(2.96%~5.52%)及较高的全碱含量(K_2O+Na_2O=3.07%~6.76%),属于典型的碱性辉长岩系列,Mg~#值(36~42)较高,表明岩体来源于高度演化的岩浆。微量元素特征显示富集大离子亲石元素Ba、Pb,稀土元素配分曲线显示明显的轻稀土元素富集特征(La_N/Yb_N=9.34~13.05),微量和稀土元素综合显示似洋岛玄武岩的地球化学特征。花栎村镁铁质岩LA-ICP-MS锆石年龄为436.9±2.4Ma,与相邻地区岩体形成年代一致,综合限定北大巴山地区岩浆活动时代为早志留世。岩体表现为EMⅠ、EMⅡ和少量HIMU的混和富集地幔源区特征及地幔柱源区特征,地幔动力学分析表明,早志留世或之前北大巴山地区可能存在一期与俯冲相关的弧后拉张作用导致下部岩浆上涌侵位,最终完成该区岩浆作用。  相似文献   

南秦岭武当山十堰地区中生代镁铁质岩石成因与构造意义——岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素制约     

王嘉玮  王刚  王宗起  武昱东  王东升  王坤明 《地质论评》2021,67(3):67040005-67040005

南秦岭的北大巴山-武当山-十堰-随州一带发育大规模的镁铁质岩墙群,其岩石学成因为地质学家所广泛关注。本文对其中的武当山十堰地区黄龙-方滩一带发育的辉长岩体开展了全岩地球化学、SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄以及LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石Hf同位素组成研究。结果表明,辉长岩形成于晚三叠世（221.2±2.5 Ma）;岩石地球化学组成显示辉长岩为亚碱性拉斑玄武岩系列,轻稀土富集重稀土亏损,其平滑右倾的稀土配分模式与E-MORB相似;中等Ti、Zr、Hf、Nb含量,亏损Rb、Sr等大离子亲石元素,以及结晶年龄锆石的εHf(t）值在-13.5至-6.18之间,表明岩石具有古老的两阶段Hf模式年龄（2103~1640 Ma）。综合分析表明：该套辉长岩岩浆为尖晶石二辉橄榄岩低压、中等程度部分熔融形成,并且其源区为亏损地幔与富集地幔组分混合成因;结合区域构造演化的相关资料,认为该套E-MORB性质辉长岩形成于类似汇聚边缘的构造环境,可能为受勉略洋壳俯冲影响,为俯冲-碰撞造山阶段产物。  相似文献   

扬子西缘荥经地区三叠纪碎屑物源分析     

张英利  贾晓彤  王坤明  王宗起  陈木银 《地质论评》2021,67(2):67030021-67030021

扬子西缘早三叠世处于伸展环境,而晚三叠世为前陆盆地。扬子西缘三叠系保存较好,是研究三叠纪构造转换物源响应方面的理想场所。本文根据重矿物电子探针和碎屑锆石测年,分析三叠系的物质来源,进而探讨与构造环境的对应关系。电气石探针结果显示,下三叠统主要源自贫锂花岗岩类伴生伟晶岩和细晶岩、变质板岩、变质砂岩、钙质硅酸盐岩和电气石石英岩,上三叠统主要来自贫锂花岗岩类伴生伟晶岩和细晶岩、贫钙变质板岩、变质砂岩和电气石石英岩,且自下三叠统至上三叠统变板岩和变砂岩的物源区比重逐渐增加;尖晶石显示,下三叠统砂岩主要来自大火成岩省、洋岛玄武岩和岛弧玄武岩类,上三叠统主要来自岛弧玄武岩类。碎屑锆石U-Pb测年结果表明,早三叠世碎屑锆石峰值为251~265 Ma、460~535 Ma和544~987 Ma,晚三叠世碎屑锆石峰值为228~251 Ma、255~387 Ma、429~523 Ma、573~954 Ma、1720~2004 Ma和和2453~2494 Ma。综合分析表明,下三叠统沉积物主要来自峨眉山玄武岩、康滇古陆,少量来自南秦岭造山带,而上三叠统的物源区主要为峨眉山玄武岩、康滇古陆、秦岭造山带和华北板块。三叠系物源的差异,主要与晚三叠世秦岭造山带与扬子板块碰撞有关。  相似文献   

基于VC＋＋的气象要素客观预报集成系统软件开发     

孙景荣曹晓钟  张秀年 《应用气象学报》2006,17(B08):147-151

该文简要介绍了基于vC＋＋开发的运行于Windows环境下的气象要素客观预报集成系统软件的设计。该软件采用模块化设计方案，系统界面采用灵活直观的菜单方式和美观便捷的按钮方式。文中详细描述了该软件各模块的主要功能以及软件实现和操作的具体过程。借助MICAPS平台和GRADS平台实现的文本和图形显示功能是该系统提供给用户的主要输出方式。实践证明整个系统运行稳定，具有实用性和可扩展性强的特点。  相似文献   

滇中鱼坝村组的建立及陆相侏罗系底界   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

庞其清  方晓思等 《地质论评》2002,48(1):1-8

滇中及相邻地区上三叠统舍资组含煤层与下侏罗统冯家河组红层之间，连续沉积了一套杂色细碎屑岩过渡层。其分布稳定，该层所含化石及磁性地层特征表明其时代属早侏罗世。因此建立下侏罗统鱼坝村组，并确定该组底界为陆相侏罗系的底界。  相似文献   

Analysis on the Regional Features of Coda Attenuation Before and After the 1992 Qina (M_S= 5.4, 5.1) Earthquakes in WYEPSA     

Qin Jiazheng  Liu Zuyin  and Long Xiaofan Seismological Bureau of Yunnan Province  Kunming  China 《中国地震研究》1996,(2)

Using the theoretical model of coda scattering from local earthquakes, we have studied the features of time-space variations of the attenuation rate β of coda amplitude and coda Qc-1 values before and after the Qina earthquakes (MS5.4 and MS5.1) in Dec. 1992 in West Yunnan Earthquake Prediction Study Area (WYEPSA). The study results show that the attenuation rate of coda amplitude has remarkable regional inhomogeneity in the near-field (△ <50 km) around the main shock: β = 0.0076 s-1 and Qc-1 = 0.0056 during the main shock while (3 = 0.0209 s-1 and Qc-1 = 0.0153 during the aftershock. The Qc-1 value shows an approximate 3-foid variation before and after the main shock. We have also obtained the regional averages of β = 0.0235 s-1 and Qc-1 = 0.0153, which show that the coda attenuation in surrounding areas (△ > 50 km) far away from the epicenter of the main shock did not change much before and after the main shock. The evolution of Qc-1 values of the main seismic sequence with time has passed throug  相似文献   

Mutation Anomalies of the Wave Velocity Ratio at a Single Station Before the Lancang-Gengma Earthquake     

Cai Jingguan  Lei Suhua  and Zhang Xiling Seismological Bureau of Yunnan Province  Kunming  China 《中国地震研究》1996,(3)

In this paper,the process of dynamic variation of the wave velocity ratio that occurred at a single station,such as Lancang,Tengchong,and Eryuan stations,8 years before the Lancang-Gengma earthquakes(Ms=7.6 and 7.2),is studied by applying the synthetic method as a whole.It is found that the moderately strong and strong earthquakes 250 km away that occurred since 1983 may lead to mutation anomalies of the wave velocity ratio in the Lancang region.The mutation amplitude is increased with the approaching time and distance of a large event.The reliability of mutation data for the wave velocity ratio has been demonstrated in many ways.The application of mutation of the wave velocity ratio to earthquake prediction and its physical explanation are discussed.  相似文献   

Principles for Verification of Historic Earthquake Records     

Luo Ronglian  Shen SiweiSeisniological Bureau of Yunnan Province  Kunming  China 《中国地震研究》1995,(1)

The principles are summarized in this paper for tackling problems related with the verification of historic earthquake records so as to enable proper utilization of the rich historic data of China.Case studies furnished in this paper show that those principles could be effectively utilized to solve the puzzling problems encountered in studying the historic earthquake data.The principles listed in this paper might also be used to tackle problems associated with the historic records of other branches of science.  相似文献   

The Attenuation Law of Horizontal Peak Acceleration on the Rock Site in Yunnan Area     

Xiang Jianguang  Gao DongSeismological Bureau of Yunnan Province  Kunming  China 《中国地震研究》1994,(4)

In this paper,we select 131 accelerograms observed in the Yunnan area and cite 114 accelerograms from western America.By statistical regression analysis,we get two separate acceleration attenuation formulations based on the data of Yunnan and those of both Yunnan and western America.By analyzing and comparing the above results with the result deprived from intensity-earthquake ground motion,this paper proposes the formula below,which may show the acceleration attenuation feature of the Yunnan area:Ap=1291.07e0.5275Ms(R 15)-t.5785  相似文献