地震速报(Ms≥4.0)的震级校正——以伽师震群为例     

徐道尊  赵希华 《高原地震》1999,(4)

1997年 1月 2 1日～ 1 999年 2月 2 8日 ,伽师发生了 Ms≥ 4 .0级地震 1 0 6次。通过分析对比速报和编目震级资料 ,发现速报震级偏差较大。应用线性拟合结合偏差分析的方法 ,对伽师震群速报震级进行了校正。通过对校正前后的结果比较以及 T假设检验 ,其效果相当理想  相似文献   

Inhibitability of soil loss and sediment concentration during consecutive rainfalls from experimental plots treated by endemic microorganisms     

Seyed Hamidreza Sadeghi  Masumeh Ashgevar Heydari  Atefeh Jafarpoor 《国际泥沙研究》2023,38(3):446-454

Consecutive rainfalls, due to changes in antecedent moisture, alter soil erosion processes, necessitating the implementation of suitable soil loss control methods. Biological soil microorganism approaches have been applied to control soil loss. However, information on the involvement of microorganisms in the soil loss and rill erosion processes has yet to be supplied. In this study, the individual and combined inoculation of cyanobacteria and bacteria was investigated during five consecutive rai...  相似文献   

几种不同矩阵算法的遥感图像几何精纠正效果比较     

黄世存  章文毅  何国金  郑婉勤  吴海平 《国土资源遥感》2005,16(3):18-22

分别采用Gauss、Householder及Givens三种变换形式进行遥感图像几何精纠正试验，并将试验结果与商业遥感软件PCI的纠正结果进行比较。结果表明，Givens算法在一至五次多项式纠正中，其总体精度优于其它算法。  相似文献   

整点气温缺测的插补方法研究及其初步应用     

闫丽莉  温少妍  高文晶  刘传军  杨甜 《震灾防御技术》2019,14(2):446-455

长期连续完整的历史气温资料是震前气温异常判别研究的重要数据基础。本文考虑了参考站与缺测站之间的距离,建立改进的线性回归模型。利用该模型插补缺测和错误的气温整点值数据,在一定程度上解决了长期连续观测数据缺测的情况。通过对收集的唐山观测站气温整点值数据进行插补,并应用插补完整的数据分析研究了2012年5月28日唐山4.8级地震前兆异常。结果表明:①插补值与其前后观测值衔接吻合,插补后完整连续数据符合夏高冬低的年变规律;②插补误差在±0.5℃范围内的比例为60.2%,在±0.8℃范围内的比例为80.3%,其误差绝对值大于1.0℃的比例为9.6%,平均绝对误差为0.84℃,插补值与观测值的相关系数大部分在0.9以上;③从3月27日起出现增温异常,特别是震前2天增温幅度约8℃。  相似文献   

线性MX链上的Peierls二聚化     

杨进  向安平 《成都信息工程学院学报》1996,(4)

从Ｂａｅｒｉｓｗｙｌ－Ｂｉｓｈｏｐ模型出发，研究了Ｍ离子（过渡金属离子）或Ｘ离子（卤素离子）的晶格位移对ＭＸ链的Ｐｅｉｅｒｌｓ二聚化的物理效应。结果表明，Ｘ离子较之于Ｍ离子更易于发生二聚化  相似文献   

简单随机模式进一步分析(Ⅰ)——非线性外通函数项处理     

唐佑民 《成都信息工程学院学报》1992,(1)

本文利用等效线性化法和Fokker-planck方程,对一个简单的非线性随机模式非线性项在不同气候时期的参数化进行了讨论,得到了冰期、间冰期和现代气候的概率分布密度及输出响应特征。  相似文献   

Identifying spatial heterogeneity of coal resource quality in a multilayer coal deposit by multivariate geostatistics     

Mohamad Nur Heriawan  Katsuaki Koike   《International Journal of Coal Geology》2008,73(3-4):307-330

This study presents a new geostatistical approach to characterization of the geometry and quality of a multilayer coal deposit using the data of seam thickness as a geometric property and the contents of ash, sodium, total sulphur, and the heating value as quality properties. A coal deposit in East Kalimantan (Borneo), Indonesia, which has a synclinal geological structure, was chosen as the study site. Semivariogram analysis clarified the strong dependence of heating value on ash content in the top and bottom parts of each seam and the existence of a strong correlation with sodium content over the sub-seams in the same location. The correlations between the geometry and quality of the seams were generally weak. A linear coregionalization model was used to derive the spatial correlation coefficients of two variables at each scale component from the single- and cross-semivariogram matrices. Because the data were correlated spatially in the same seam or over different seams, multivariate techniques (ordinary cokriging and factorial cokriging) were mainly used and the resultant spatial estimates were compared to those derived using a univariate technique (ordinary kriging). A factorial cokriging was effective to decompose the spatial correlation structures with different scales. Another important characteristic was that the sodium content shows distinct segregation: the low zones are concentrated near the boundary of the sedimentary basin, while the high zones are concentrated in the central part. The main component of sodium originates from the abundance of saline water. Therefore, it can be inferred that seawater had stronger effects on the coal depositional process in the central basin than in the border part. The geostatistical modeling results suggest that the thicknesses of all the major seams were controlled by the syncline structure, while the coal qualities chiefly were originated from the coal depositional and diagenetic processes.  相似文献   

Evaluation and use of Resourcesat-I data for agricultural applications     

M.P. Oza  M.R. Pandya  D.R. Rajak 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2008,10(2):194-1

Resourcesat-1 satellite offers a unique opportunity of simultaneous observations at three different spatial scales through LISS-IV, LISS-III^* (improved LISS-III) and AWiFS sensors from a common platform. The sensors have enhanced capabilities in terms of spectral, spatial and radiometric resolution as compared to earlier Indian Remote sensing Satellite sensors. This paper summarizes the results of various studies such as evaluation of sensor characteristics, inter-sensor comparison studies, derivation and validation of surface reflectance measurements, quantification of improvements due to Resourcesat-1 sensors, and their use for various agricultural applications. The studies presented in this paper demonstrate that suit of sensors onboard Resourcesat-1 satellite provides better prospects for several agricultural applications like crop identification, discrimination and crop inventory for some major Indian crops, than its predecessors on IRS satellites.  相似文献   

一种矢量线数据零水印算法     

李文德  闫浩文  王中辉  张黎明  禄小敏 《测绘科学》2017,42(3)

为了满足矢量地理空间数据高精度和零扰动的实用性需要,该文提出一种零水印算法。首先利用Logistic混沌映射置乱原始水印图像;然后对原始矢量线数据进行离散傅里叶变换,获得离散傅里叶变换后的相位值,并将相位值由弧度值转换为角度值;接着随机选取均匀分布的角度值,向下取整后转换为相应的二进制形式,得到二值矩阵;最后将置乱后的水印图像与由相位值构成的二值矩阵进行异或操作,从而构造出零水印图像。实验结果表明,该算法能够抵抗常见的平移、缩放等几何攻击,并且对数据格式转换攻击、投影变换攻击具有较好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

Exploring gravity field determination from orbit perturbations of the European Gravity Mission GOCE   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

P. N. A. M. Visser  J. van den IJssel  R. Koop  R. Klees 《Journal of Geodesy》2001,75(2-3):89-98

 A comparison was made between two methods for gravity field recovery from orbit perturbations that can be derived from global positioning system satellite-to-satellite tracking observations of the future European gravity field mission GOCE (Gravity Field and Steady-State Ocean Circulation Explorer). The first method is based on the analytical linear orbit perturbation theory that leads under certain conditions to a block-diagonal normal matrix for the gravity unknowns, significantly reducing the required computation time. The second method makes use of numerical integration to derive the observation equations, leading to a full set of normal equations requiring powerful computer facilities. Simulations were carried out for gravity field recovery experiments up to spherical harmonic degree and order 80 from 10 days of observation. It was found that the first method leads to large approximation errors as soon as the maximum degree surpasses the first resonance orders and great care has to be taken with modeling resonance orbit perturbations, thereby loosing the block-diagonal structure. The second method proved to be successful, provided a proper division of the data period into orbital arcs that are not too long. Received: 28 April 2000 / Accepted: 6 November 2000  相似文献