华南全新世高海滩岩与海岸大震构造     

毕福志  袁又申 《海洋学研究》1994,12(3):21-31

笔者在世界上首次发现的华南海岸全新世高海滩岩中，又发现了海滩岩断代序列模式及其中蕴藏的重大科学信息。本文重点讨论高海滩岩与闽粤琼大震、大震构造与地震周期序列的关系，以及大震构造的定量标志。此外，继发现２５０年左右阶段的海岸升降年垂直活动速率后，又发现了５０年左右阶段的年活动速率。  相似文献   

南极罗斯海重力场特征及莫霍面深度反演     

马龙  郑彦鹏 《海洋学报》2020,42(1):144-153

本文基于中国南极考察第30航次、第32航次所获得的实测重力资料,结合NGDC资料,开展12个航次重力场数据的平差融合工作,全部386个交点平差后标准差减小为±1.53×10−5 m/s2,与卫星重力差值平均值为1.49×10−5 m/s2,均方差为±3.81×10−5 m/s2,并在此基础上采用频率域界面反演法计算莫霍面深度。研究发现,与沉积盆地对应重力异常低值相悖,在罗斯海北部盆地、维多利亚地盆地、中央海槽、东部盆地4个主要盆地腹地却表现为重力异常高值,跨度达100 km以上。莫霍面深度分布整体呈南深北浅之势,范围为10~28 km。伴随着罗斯海西部盆地的多次拉张及岩浆活动,该区域的地壳厚度和莫霍面深度高值和低值相间分布,并表现出越来越大的差异性。综合剖面结果表明,罗斯海重力异常值的长波长变化与莫霍面的起伏呈正相关关系,但是反演的莫霍面深度与区域重力场特征并非完全对应,所以岩浆底侵和地壳侵入仍不足以导致罗斯海盆地的重力异常或盆地几何形状。  相似文献   

Moho面扰动重力梯度信息的提取     

叶周润  柳林涛  梁星辉 《测绘学报》2015,44(6):609-615

在运用重力和重力梯度资料反演Moho面时,关键步骤之一即是从原始测量信号精确提取只包含该层面单一密度信息的扰动(异常)值。本文主要工作有:1为减小GEMMA Moho团队的点质量模型计算误差而采用正演精度更高的空间域Tesseroid单元体和频谱域球谐分析与综合方法,并对这两种方法进行了结果对比;2如何合理利用地壳先验模型资料。本文中最后提供了基于GOCO03S模型可以用于后续Moho面反演的重力梯度主对角线分量的全球扰动值,并对所有试验数据进行了讨论和分析。  相似文献   

用四维反演方法研究地震活动的深部环境   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

刘天铭  苏瑞  张伯宏 《地震工程学报》2001,23(3):217-223,237

导出了用重力和水准重复测量资料反演地壳界面密度和垂直形变随时间变化的四维反演公式，并对甘肃河西地区（包括祁连山地区）和滇西北地区的重力和水准重复测量资料进行了计算。根据计算结果，分析了2个地区莫霍西密度变化速率和垂直形变速率与地震的关系。结果表明：甘肃河西地区和滇西北地区莫霍面密度大规模减小和莫霍面大范围隆起可作为1年尺度的地震预报的深部判据。地震往往发生在莫霍面隆起区与沉降区、密度减小区与增长区的过渡地带。  相似文献   

我国地壳上地幔深地震探测的进展及展望   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

梁慧云 《国际地震动态》1993,(1):1-5

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凤凰─茶陵地学断面重力异常机制分析     

王纪恒 《物探与化探》1994,18(3):209-218

对凤凰─茶陵地学断面重力异常,根据爆炸地震测深资料,确定密度分层,用变密度水平梯形体构制剖面密度模型,计算理论重力异常和实测布格重力异常吻合较好。根据剖面密度模型,可以合理地解释布格重力异常。并将地壳划分为沉积盖层、变质岩层、麻粒岩层三层结构,分别计算三层的重力效应曲线及上地幔低密度体重力效应曲线。还计算了莫霍面起伏引起的重力异常曲线,分析了引起地壳重力异常的各种因素及特点。  相似文献   

2-D Crustal Velocity Structure Along Hirapur-Mandla Profile in Central India: An Update     

A. S. N. Murty  H. C.  Tewari  P. R. Reddy 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2004,161(1):165-184

The 2-D crustal velocity model along the Hirapur-Mandla DSS profile across the Narmada-Son lineament in central India (Murty et al., 1998) has been updated based on the analysis of some short and discontinuous seismic wide-angle reflection phases. Three layers, with seismic velocities of 6.5–6.7, 6.35–6.40 and 6.8 km s^–1, and upper boundaries located approximately at 8, 17 and 22 km depth respectively, have been identified between the basement (velocity 5.9 km s^–1) and the uppermost mantle (velocity 7.8 km s^–1). The layer with 6.5–6.7 km s^–1 velocity is thin and is less than 2-km deep between the Narmada north (at Katangi) and south (at Jabalpur) faults. The upper crust shows a horst feature between these faults, which indicates that the Narmada zone acts as a ridge between two pockets of mafic intrusion in the upper crust. The Moho boundary, at 40–44 km depth and the intra-crustal layers exhibit an upwarp suggesting that the Narmada faults have deep origins, involving deep-seated tectonics. A smaller intrusive thickness between the Narmada faults, as compared to those beyond these faults, suggests that the intrusive activities on the two sides are independent. This further suggests that the two Narmada faults may have been active at different geological times. The seismic model is constrained by 2-D gravity modeling. The gravity highs on either side of the Narmada zone are due to the effect of the high velocity/high density mafic intrusion at upper crustal level.  相似文献   

Crustal reflection structure in the uplifting zone of Songliao Basin and disconnecting Moho interface   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

S.A.Faisal 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(6):514-521

Songliao Basin is one of the most important bases for oil-gas resources of China. Therefore, the mecha-nism of petroleum occurrence and basin dynamics have been paid much attention to by geo-scientists all the time. With multi-phase tectonic movements en-dured by the basin, its tectonic pattern is very complex. Thereinto, three faults, that is, western Neijiang fault(NNE25), eastern Yilan-Yitong fault (NNE30) and Sunwu-Shuangliao fault, extend along south-north direction and cut Songliao…  相似文献   

A preliminary study of crustal structure in Taiwan region using receiver function analysis   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Kwang-Hee Kim  Jer-Ming Chiu  Honn Kao  Qiyuan Liu  Yih-Hsiung Yeh 《Geophysical Journal International》2004,159(1):146-164

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Dislocation structure of the crust-mantle boundary and low-velocity body within the crust beneath the Dabie Shan collision orogen     

LIU Qiyuan  Rainer Kind  CHEN Jiuhui  YUAN Xiaohui  LI Shuncheng  GUO Biao  Kurt Wylegalla & LAI Yuangen . State Key Laboratory of Earthquake Dynamics  Institute of Geology  China Earthquake Administration  Beijing  China  . GeoForschungZentrum Potsdam  Telegrafenburg A  Potsdam  D-  Germany 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(7)

The Dabie Shan is located on the eastern side of the Qinling-Dabie orogenic belt, which marks a geological boundary between the Sino-Korean and Yangtze cra- ton. Since the 1980s, the discovery of coesite and mi- crodiamond in the Dabie Shan orogen motivates an extensive interest to the ultra-high pressure (UHP)metamorphism and its exhumation[1,2]. Many results about them were published, which deal with different disciplines, including tectonics, petrology and chro- nology[3?8]. Up to now,…  相似文献