EarthEnv-DEM90: A nearly-global,void-free,multi-scale smoothed, 90m digital elevation model from fused ASTER and SRTM data     

《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2014

A variety of DEM products are available to the public at no cost, though all are characterized by trade-offs in spatial coverage, data resolution, and quality. The absence of a high-resolution, high-quality, well-described and vetted, free, global consensus product was the impetus for the creation of a new DEM product described here, ‘EarthEnv-DEM90’. This new DEM is a compilation dataset constructed via rigorous techniques by which ASTER GDEM2 and CGIAR-CSI v4.1 products were fused into a quality-enhanced, consistent grid of elevation estimates that spans ∼91% of the globe. EarthEnv-DEM90 was assembled using methods for seamlessly merging input datasets, thoroughly filling voids, and smoothing data irregularities (e.g. those caused by DEM noise) from the approximated surface. The result is a DEM product in which elevational artifacts are strongly mitigated from the input data fusion zone, substantial voids are filled in the northern-most regions of the globe, and the entire DEM exhibits reduced terrain noise. As important as the final product is a well defined methodology, along with new processing techniques and careful attention to final outputs, that extends the value and usability of the work beyond just this single product. Finally, we outline EarthEnv-DEM90 acquisition instructions and metadata availability, so that researchers can obtain this high-resolution, high-quality, nearly-global new DEM product for the study of wide-ranging global phenomena.  相似文献   

Indoor scene reconstruction using feature sensitive primitive extraction and graph-cut     

《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2014

We present a method for automatic reconstruction of permanent structures, such as walls, floors and ceilings, given a raw point cloud of an indoor scene. The main idea behind our approach is a graph-cut formulation to solve an inside/outside labeling of a space partitioning. We first partition the space in order to align the reconstructed models with permanent structures. The horizontal structures are located through analysis of the vertical point distribution, while vertical wall structures are detected through feature preserving multi-scale line fitting, followed by clustering in a Hough transform space. The final surface is extracted through a graph-cut formulation that trades faithfulness to measurement data for geometric complexity. A series of experiments show watertight surface meshes reconstructed from point clouds measured on multi-level buildings.  相似文献   

华南植被覆盖稀有金属矿集区快速探测评价体系的建立与应用     

曹创华  张利军  刘钧  黄建中  文春华  陈剑锋  黄志飚  成永生  张立平  刘晓辉 《矿床地质》2022,41(2):225-240

针对中国华南稀有金属矿集区植被厚、多云雾、地质环境复杂等特点,文章提出了植被覆盖区稀有金属矿床快速评价方法技术体系,通过实践探索实现了稀有金属"空、天、地"一体化快速有效探测.该体系分为3个层次,第一层次是利用多尺度、小比例尺高空光学遥感卫星厘定区域构造格架及活动期次、结合已有地质科技成果确定成矿有利区;第二层次为地表...  相似文献   

基于多尺度DTM的坡式梯田三维可视化研究     

周春寅  赵卫东  钱家忠 《地理与地理信息科学》2011,27(6)

针对黄土高原梯田可视化问题,以往的相关研究基本解决了水平梯田的三维可视化,但关于坡式梯田的研究尚为空白。坡式梯田因其具备更加突出的人工微地形特性,难以通过传统的DEM可视化方法实现其三维可视化。该文提出了多尺度DTM叠加法,利用偏移线法、高程增量法等方法提取田埂坡度特征,将研究区的低分辨率格网DEM(G-DEM)、坡式梯田分布区的高分辨率坡度DTM及G-DEM融合为一体,对坡式梯田进行三维叠加可视化。与传统G-DEM可视化方法相比,多尺度DTM叠加可视化法不仅所需数据存储量更小,而且具备更加逼真的坡式梯田三维可视化效果,能够有效显示坡式梯田的平坦田面和陡直田埂,是对基于DEM的梯田地形三维可视化的有益探索。  相似文献   

Patterns of diversity of the Monte Desert small mammals across multiple spatial scales     

D. Rodríguez  R.A. Ojeda 《Journal of Arid Environments》2011,75(5):424-431

The relationship between spatial scale and biodiversity patterns is a highly debated topic in ecology. We evaluated the partition of small mammal diversity at multiple spatial scales and analyzed protected areas in order to evaluate their role of protecting biodiversity at the regional scale. Diversity of small mammals in the Monte Desert was quantified at the regional biome scale (96,000 km²) (γ) and partitioned at three spatial scales: aridity range (α₃,n = 6,16 000 km²), locality level (α₂,n = 18,2-3 ha), and habitat patch (α₁,n = 51,0.6 ha). We estimated their diversity using an additive approach with three indices (richness, Shannon-Weiner, Simpson). Diversity was higher than expected at the “between aridity range (β₃)” scale, but lower at the “within-habitat scale (α₁)”. Alpha was higher than beta diversity for most spatial scales; and at the regional scale protected areas preserved a higher biodiversity than unprotected ones. Our results are the first to partition the diversity of desert small mammals at multiple spatial scales and to support the hypotheses of an irregular scale dependence of alpha and beta diversity when increasing the spatial scales. They also highlight that a better understanding of biodiversity patterns is gained when several tools are integrated and combined at different spatial scales.  相似文献   

A finite-element,multi-scale model of the Scheldt tributaries,river, estuary and ROFI     

Benjamin de Brye  Anouk de Brauwere  Olivier Gourgue  Tuomas Kärnä  Jonathan Lambrechts  Richard Comblen  Eric Deleersnijder 《Coastal Engineering》2010

We report on the development and validation of a coupled two- and one-dimensional finite-element model for the Scheldt tributaries, river, estuary and region of fresh water influence (ROFI). The hydrodynamic equations are solved on a single, unstructured, multi-scale mesh stretching from the shelf break to the Scheldt tributaries. The tide is forced on the shelf break and propagates upstream in the riverine network. Upstream boundaries lie on sluices or outside of the region of tidal dominance where daily averaged discharges are imposed. Two-dimensional, depth-averaged shallow water equations are solved by means of the discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method over the marine and estuarine parts of the computational domain. In the rivers, however, one-dimensional equations are dealt with using the DG method with the addition of a technique to cope with confluence points. Model parameters are carefully calibrated, leading to the simulation of wind- and tide-forced flows that are in excellent agreement with available data. The diffusivity in the transport equation is calibrated using time series of salinity at various locations in the estuary. Finally, the Lagrangian residual transport in the estuary and the adjacent coastal zone is investigated. This work is a major step towards an integrated model for studying the dynamics of waterborne contaminants and the water renewal timescales in the Scheldt land-sea continuum.  相似文献   

面向对象的遥感影像模糊分类方法研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

郑文娟 《北京测绘》2009,(3):18-21,68

传统的基于像素的遥感影像处理方法都是基于遥感影像光谱信息极其丰富，地物间光谱差异较为明显的基础上进行的。对于只含有较少波段的高分辨率遥感影像，传统的分类方法，就会造成分类精度降低，空间数据的大量冗余，并且其分类结果常常是椒盐图像，不利于进行空间分析。本文采用面向对象的影像分类方法，考虑了对象的不同特征值，例如光谱值，形状和纹理，结合上下文关系和语义的信息，这种分类技术不仅能够使用影像属性，而且能够利用不同影像对象之间的空间关系。在对诸多对象进行分类后，再进行精度分析。在此研究提出了一种面向对象的方法结合模糊理论把许多的对象块分成不同的类别。这一过程主要有两个步骤：第一个步骤是分割。图像分割将整个图像分割成若干个对象，在这个过程中，分割尺度的选择会影响到后续的分类结果和精度。第二个步骤是分类。在这个步骤中，特征值的选择和隶属度函数的选择都对分类结果有着至关重要的影响。  相似文献   

初探导航电子地图的增量更新     

盛秀杰  ;李宏利 《测绘软科学研究》2009,(5):51-55

以导航电子地图数据库增量更新平台的设计为切入点,讨论如何利用多源空间信息融合与处理技术去全面提升导航产业的深度,广度及现势性的空间信息服务,包括：基于多尺度空间数据库,不同地域的导航地图数据格网建立,全面缝合基于多维采集的多源数据;面向服务架构的空间数据库引擎保证最大化（千人及以上）的团队协同导航数据存取,编辑能力,全面支持不同行业应用的位置服务数据中心等;基于版本驱动的增量导航数据编辑软件确保全国导航数据的季度全数据集更新,重点城市的月度全数据集更新及实时动态信息发布。  相似文献   

Cross-scale: multi-scale coupling in space plasmas     

Steven J. Schwartz  Timothy Horbury  Christopher Owen  Wolfgang Baumjohann  Rumi Nakamura  Patrick Canu  Alain Roux  Fouad Sahraoui  Philippe Louarn  Jean-André Sauvaud  Jean-Louis Pinçon  Andris Vaivads  Maria Federica Marcucci  Anastasios Anastasiadis  Masaki Fujimoto  Philippe Escoubet  Matt Taylor  Steven Eckersley  Elie Allouis  Marie-Claire Perkinson 《Experimental Astronomy》2009,23(3):1001-1015

Most of the visible universe is in the highly ionised plasma state, and most of that plasma is collision-free. Three physical phenomena are responsible for nearly all of the processes that accelerate particles, transport material and energy, and mediate flows in systems as diverse as radio galaxy jets and supernovae explosions through to solar flares and planetary magnetospheres. These processes in turn result from the coupling amongst phenomena at macroscopic fluid scales, smaller ion scales, and down to electron scales. Cross-Scale, in concert with its sister mission SCOPE (to be provided by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency—JAXA), is dedicated to quantifying that nonlinear, time-varying coupling via the simultaneous in-situ observations of space plasmas performed by a fleet of 12 spacecraft in near-Earth orbit. Cross-Scale has been selected for the Assessment Phase of Cosmic Vision by the European Space Agency.   相似文献   

数值天气预报业务模式现状与展望   总被引：36，自引：5，他引：31  

陈德辉  薛纪善 《气象学报》2004,62(5):623-633

20 0 4年是数值天气预报理论提出 10 0周年 ,同时也是数值天气预报业务化应用 5 0周年。经过百年的发展历程 ,数值天气预报学科有了飞跃的发展。特别是最近 10多年来 ,大气科学以及地球科学的研究进展 ,高速度、大容量的巨型计算机及网络系统的快速发展 ,更加快了数值天气预报的发展步伐。文中从模式动力框架、物理过程参数化、模式程序软件等方面对数值天气预报业务模式现状进行了简要综述 ,对存在的问题进行了探讨 ,并对数值天气预报业务模式的未来发展作了展望。当前数值天气预报业务模式发展的特点有 :(1) 2 0世纪 90年代中期以来 ,各国的全球和区域模式水平和垂直分辨率都有明显提高 ,且模式物理过程也同步进行改进 ;数值预报业务模式已进入了大规模并行计算的阶段 ;(2 )主要发达国家和中国都正在致力于研发各自的新业务数值预报模式———非静力 (多尺度 )一体化模式或非静力中尺度模式 ,部分国家的新一代天气 气候一体化数值模式已业务运行 ;(3)业务数值预报模式正在朝着不断完善的方向发展。随着模式分辨率的提高 ,云物理过程、陆面过程和湍流过程、考虑坡度 -坡向因子的辐射过程等在模式中的参数化方案 ,以及模式垂直坐标的选择越来越受重视 ,这些物理过程的描述成为业务数值模式改进的重点和  相似文献