桂东南志留纪热水沉积成矿的碳氧同位素证据     

杨斌  刘建明  杨雁童  陈燕  阚靖 《矿产与地质》2016,(1):135-140

志留系地层是桂东南博白―岑溪地区铅锌矿床的主要赋矿层位,产出佛子冲和东桃等层状铅锌矿床,其直接赋矿围岩均为下志留统碎屑岩地层中的层状绿色岩和碳酸盐岩夹层。碳、氧同位素测试结果显示,赋矿层位中碳酸盐岩夹层的δ18 O值显著低于正常海相灰岩,在δ18 O-δ13 C图解上碳酸盐岩夹层和矿石中方解石样品投点均集中分布在基性-超基性岩浆岩和花岗岩区及附近。该碳酸盐岩夹层的形成与海底热水沉积作用有关,类似于现代海底烟囱中的低温喷口产物。桂东南志留纪热水沉积成矿作用可以概括为电解成矿机制。  相似文献   

扬子台地北缘志留纪笔石Oktavites spiralis居群差异研究          下载免费PDF全文

王 欣 王 健何世平  辜平阳陈锐明 《地质科学》2018,(4):1440-1454

通过对陕西紫阳、岚皋地区多个志留系特列奇阶剖面的研究,根据更为精确的化石定义,奥氏笔石属新种Oktavites ziyangensis sp. nov可以从Oktavites spiralis 居群中识别出来。新种O. ziyangensis 在笔石枝盘旋方式和胞管形态上与O. spiralis 和Oktavites contortus 均存在一定的相似性,三者共生层位为特列奇阶Spirograptus turriculatus 笔石带至Cyrtograptus lapworthi 笔石带。尽管新种O. ziyangensis 地层延限较长,但胞管的快速演化仍使其具备较强的地层对比意义。根据“深水起源、浅水扩散”的笔石演化模式推测,O. contortus-O. ziyangensis-O. spiralis 的演化过程是笔石在纵向上的生态位占据过程,而O. spiralis 居群形态差别则是笔石深度分带的结果。同时,关于O. spiralis 居群差异的研究,也为讨论弓笔石的起源和分类提供更多的参考依据。  相似文献   

湖北宜昌志留系纱帽组几丁虫生物地层学          下载免费PDF全文

陈孝红  张淼  王传尚  李志宏 《中国地质》2018,45(6):1259-1270

调查分析了湖北宜昌龚家冲志留系纱帽组剖面156件样品,在其中95件泥岩、粉砂岩样品中发现大量保存精美的早志留世几丁虫化石。自下而上识别出Conochitina malleus,Plectochitina pseudoaggltinans,Eisenackitinadolioliformis,Eisenackitina causiata等生物带。每一个几丁虫生物带均代表一次几丁虫多样性发展,由新生分子和已知分子所构成的组合特征能很好地与拉脱维亚、爱沙尼亚和沙特阿拉伯等国外同期地层的几丁虫组合进行对比。宜昌地区志留系几丁虫生物带与笔石、牙形石带的关系显示宜昌地区纱帽组的地质延限大致与笔石Stimulograptus sedgwickii带至Oktavites spiralis带相当,特列奇阶底界位于纱帽组第二段底部,与几丁虫Plectochitina pseudoagglutinans生物带的底界位置接近。同期地层,在重庆涪陵焦石坝等地为产大量笔石的富有机质页岩,是页岩气的重要储层,因此,这一研究成果对于深入认识我国南方志留系页岩气储层的分布发育特点具有重要意义。  相似文献   

新疆西准噶尔布龙果尔组的建造类型、时代及有关问题研究的新进展   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

李耀西  蓝善先 《新疆地质》1992,(1)

本文对布龙果尔组的建造类型及地质时代进行了论证,认为其应属磨拉石建造叠加坍塌建造的复合型建造,并将其地质时代从晚奥陶世厘正为早志留世早期。此外,首次提出早古生代西准噶尔北部地区有一次造山运动,这次运动北疆邻区称为“艾比湖运动”,其发生的确切时间应为晚奥陶世末期。最后,根据布龙果尔组中出现蛇绿岩套的近源砾石。推断洪古勒楞蛇绿岩的形成年代早于早志留世。可能是奥陶纪。  相似文献   

四川盆地南北缘志留纪生物礁成岩作用及储层特征   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

张廷山  兰光志  S.Kershaw  边立曾  俞剑华 《沉积学报》1999,17(3):374-382

四川盆地南北缘志留纪生物礁发育、类型多样,有点礁、灰泥丘、层状礁等。它们曾经历了多种成岩作用,其中主要有胶结作用、溶蚀作用、硅化作用以及白云化作用。由于构造运动简单,本区生物礁的成岩作用演化过程是从早期的海底成岩作用,经短时的大气淡水作用就进入埋藏成岩作用阶段,最后达表生暴露阶段。生物礁的原生孔隙以格架孔、体腔孔为主,并发育有不规则窗格孔、粒间孔及晶间孔等,次生孔隙为后期溶孔及溶缝。由于胶结作用发育,使本区生物礁的储集意义减小。  相似文献   

从生物地层学到大地构造学——以华南奥陶系和志留系为例   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

陈旭  戎嘉余 《现代地质》1999,13(4):385-389

生物地层学是地层学中最基本的也是应用最广泛的一个分支学科。通过多年来对华南扬子区、江南过渡带到珠江区奥陶纪和志留纪生物地层学的研究 ,不但完善了地层的精确对比 ,而且结合岩相、生物相的研究 ,还对广西运动的始末提供了准确的时限 ,从而延伸到大地构造学的研究领域中 ,把区域性的构造问题和全球构造联系起来  相似文献   

中国北部及邻区志留纪床板珊瑚、日射珊瑚古生物地理特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王宝瑜 《新疆地质》1998,(2)

研究区志留纪床板珊瑚、日射珊瑚集中见于中晚志留世 ,其属种繁多 ,数量庞大。根据属群分异特征及发育状况 ,可将其归入古亚洲域 ,并细分为 3个生物省、6个生物亚省。综观志留纪珊瑚的分布 ,推测古亚洲域珊瑚的分布与古纬度关系密切 ,其分布范围为现今北纬 2 0°～ 80°,古赤道位置相当于现今北纬 50°左右 ,由于古构造格局的影响 ,各生物省之间均有地块或深海沟阻隔 ,加上火山活动影响 ,致使各生物省和亚省之间特征各异  相似文献   

安徽巢北地区下志留统坟头组沉积环境分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王茵  曾勇  陈松 《安徽地质》2007,17(3):166-170

巢北地区下志留统坟头组出露较好.巢北志留系仅发育下统高家边组、下统坟头组,缺失下统茅山组,志留系组成背斜核部.坟头组沉积物组分为石英细砂岩、泥质细砂岩夹粉砂质泥岩,向上变为互层状细碎屑沉积物.本文以巢湖7410厂剖面坟头组地层为研究对象,通过该区地层的野外形态和镜下特征的研究,以及成因分析、成岩后生变化的观察,同时,配合野外构造和薄片粒度分析等方法对沉积环境进行了判别分析.通过分析认为本地区坟头组属于沉积速度较快的滨浅海-陆棚相沉积环境.  相似文献   

Ordovician system     

Maxwell R. Banks  A. H. Blissett  K. L. Burns  B. Campana  R. G. Elms  I. B. Jennings 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(2):147-176

Rocks in the Brungle‐Darbalara area of the Tumut Trough form two distinct domains: basement (mainly Bullawyarra Schist), of Cambrian‐Ordovician age, and an Ordovician ‐ Early Silurian sedimentary and volcanic cover sequence. These two domains are separated by a sharp discontinuity that marks an abrupt change in rock type, structure, metamorphic grade and deformation style. Cover sequences have undergone only one major penetrative deformation during the Late Silurian, involving sub‐greenschist facies metamorphism and upright folding. In contrast, the basement also underwent at least two older deformations at greenschist facies and contains distinct high‐strain zones subconcordant with the basement‐cover contact. The high‐strain zones, characterized by a ubiquitous south‐southeast trending mineral lineation, record a discontinuous history of ductile followed by brittle behaviour, consistent with an extensional origin.

The structural and metamorphic discontinuity separating basement from Silurian cover is characterized by widespread cataclasis and alteration and is interpreted as a major detachment fault associated with lithospheric extension and the development of the Tumut Trough in the Early Silurian. During the main period of movement on the detachment, which took place prior to intrusion of the Blacks Flat Diorite into the Bullawyarra Schist, mafic and serpentinized ultramafic rocks either were tectonically emplaced or intruded into the high strain zones. This preceded and accompanied extensional faulting of the cover and deposition of Silurian trough sediments and volcanics which unconformably overlie and onlap older units.

The development of the Tumut Trough, in the Brungle‐Darbalara area, bears many similarities with that of Cordilleran metamorphic core complexes. Such a model is consistent with environments suggested for the trough by previous workers. The south‐southeast extension direction parallels the trough‐bounding faults and implies an overall strike‐slip tectonic setting.  相似文献   

The oldest flora of the South China Block, and the stratigraphic bearings of the plant remains from the Ngoc Vung Series, northern Vietnam     

Paul Gonez  Hung Nguyên HuuPhuong Ta Hoa  Gaël ClémentPhilippe Janvier 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2012,43(1):51-63

Several outcrops of the Late Silurian and Devonian of the Ngoc Vung Series, northern Vietnam, yielded plant remains. The Late Silurian localities delivered the earliest known flora of the South China block. Although the fossils are fragmentary, they complement our knowledge about the global composition of the flora. The major components of the flora are plants with dichotomous habit and terminal bivalvate sporangia, which are close relatives to zosterophylls, and zosterophylls. Plants with possible euphyllophyte affinities and bryophytes are occasionally present. This floral composition is similar to that of the rich, younger South China block assemblages from the Posongchong and Xujiachong Formations of China, considered Pragian in age. The South China block flora is therefore likely to have been dominated by zosterophylls and pre-zosterophylls at least from the Late Silurian to the Pragian (i.e. a 20 million years long period). It also strengthens the hypothesis that more derived plants were present on eastern Gondwana earlier that elsewhere, in the first steps of tracheophyte evolution. The Devonian localities of the Ngoc Vung Series delivered a thick fibrous stem fragment and a basal euphyllophyte. These latter plant remains provide some stratigraphic data. The large stem fragment is consistent with an Eifelian age for the Duong Dong Formation (part of the Ngoc Vung Series), as suggested by the brachiopod fauna. The accompanying basal euphyllophyte displays a combination of characters (axes 3-4 mm wide and lateral branchings) that is also consistent with an Eifelian age, but possibly more characteristic of the Emsian flora. It is therefore suggested that the stratigraphic range of the Duong Dong Formation might be extended down to the Emsian.  相似文献