应用MODIS数据反演青藏高原地区地表反照率   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

陈爱军  卞林根  刘玉洁  朱小祥 《南京气象学院学报》2009,32(2):222-229

应用RossThick-LiTransit核驱动BRDF（bidirectional reflectance distribution function）模型,选择2004年Terra MODIS（moderate resolution imaging spectraradiometer）500 m分辨率数据,对青藏高原地区的地表反照率进行了反演研究,并以平均气溶胶光学厚度值0.11计算了正午时（北京时间12：00）实际的地表反照率,反演结果与当地的地表覆盖类型和地形具有较好的一致性。此外,藏北高原4个辐射观测站点观测资料与反演结果的比较表明,500 m分辨率反演结果不仅可以满足气候和陆面过程模式的精度要求,而且精度高于美国1 km分辨率反照率反演结果。  相似文献   

贵州雾天高速公路行车安全探讨     

曹淑玉  卞巧玲  史勋凤 《贵州气象》2009,(Z1):141-142

根据雾天高速公路的特点,探讨大雾对交通安全的影响,进而提出保证雾天高速公路行车安全的管理措施和技术措施,对于保证雾天高速公路的正常运行有着重要的作用。  相似文献   

松嫩平原氟中毒区地下水氟分布规律和成因研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

汤 洁卞建民  李昭阳邴智武查恩爽  王晨野毛子龙 《中国地质》2010,37(3):614-620

自中新生代以来,在松嫩平原巨大的断陷盆地内沉积了巨厚的古近-新近系和第四系沉积物,形成了由潜水和承压水组成的大型蓄水构造。该区潜水和第四系承压水氟含量较高,在194个样品中,氟的均值为3.45mg/L,范围值为0.25～14mg/L。饮用高氟地下水导致氟中毒大规范流行。研究表明高氟地下水主要分布在山前补给区-蒸发排泄区的过渡带和盆地中部地下水强烈蒸发带,地下水化学类型为HCO3-Na·Mg和HCO3-Cl·Na型,总溶解性固体含量为689.84～2005.6mg/L。高氟水的形成与气候、水文、地质构造、岩石与土壤、水文地质和水化学条件等自然因素有关,同时受不合理开采地下水等人为因素的影响。开展氟病区地下水环境特征和高氟水成因研究对于有效实施安全供水有重要意义。  相似文献   

模糊综合评判在临沂城区岩溶塌陷危险性评价中的应用     

杨全城  姚春梅  邵景力  李景波  卞加升 《山东地质》2010,(6):23-26

岩溶塌陷是山东省临沂市区最重要的地质灾害类型,该文首次采用基于层次分析的模糊综合评判法对岩溶塌陷进行了危险性现状评价,综合得出了危险性评价分级图,为当地岩溶塌陷防治工作提供了基础数据,也为同类地质灾害预防提供了借鉴模式。  相似文献   

Seasonal variations of the near surfacelayer parameters over the Antarctic ice sheet in Princess Elizabeth Land,East Antarctica     

谌志刚  卞林根  效存德  陆龙骅 《极地研究(英文版)》2007,18(2):122-134

Analysis of sensible heat flux(Qh),latent heat flux(Qe),Richardson number(Ri),bulk transport coefficient(Cd) and katabatic winds are presented by using the meteorological data in the near surface layer from an automatic weather station(AWS) in Princess Elizabeth Land,East Antarctica ice sheet and the data of corresponding period at Zhongshan station in 2002.It shows that annual mean air temperature at LGB69 is-25.6°C,which is 16.4°C lower than that at Zhongshan,where the elevation is lower and located on the coast.The temperature lapse rate is about 1.0°C/110 m for the initial from coast to inland.The turbulence heat flux at LGB69 displays obvious seasonal variations with the average sensible heat flux-17.9 W/m2 and latent heat flux-0.9 W/m2.The intensity(Qh Qe) of coolling source is-18.8 W/m2 meaning the snow surface layer obtains heat from atmosphere.The near surface atmosphere is near-neutral stratified with bulk transport coefficients(Cd) around 2.8×10-3,and it is near constant when the wind speed higher than 8 m/s.The speed and the frequency of easterly Katabatic winds at LGB69 were higher than that at Zhongshan Station.  相似文献   

ANTARCTIC SEA ICE AND THE POLAR VORTEX INDEX:TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

卞林根  陆龙骅  贾朋群 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1995,(1)

The cluster analysis method has been used to divide the Antarctic sea ice variation field into 5 sectors.Then,foreach of these sectors,the corresponding indexes of vortex area and vortex intensity on the 500 hPa level have been calcu-lated.These data were used to analyse the temporal and spatial characteristics of both Antarctic sea ice and the vortexindex variations and their relationship.Our results show that substantial differences are presented in the climatic patternand interannual variations of the sea ice data and vortex index in different sectors.The maximum sea ice extent varia-tions appear in sector 1 and sector 4.Oscillation periods of 2—2.5 and 5—7 years exist in the variations of sea ice extentand vortex index in most sectors.A positive trend is only found in sector 1 sea ice extent while the other sectors shownegative trends.The average extent of the Antarctic sea ice as a whole has retreated at a rate of 1.6 latitudes per 100years.The vortex areas for all sectors have decreased.Nevertheless,the vortex intensities in 3 sectors have increased.Therelationship between sea ice and vortex characters in each sector is obvious,but a little complex.Sectors 1 and 5,whichare located in the Southeast Pacific and South Atlantic,are the most sensitive areas in terms of sea ice/atmosphereinteraction.  相似文献   

我国东部第四纪海侵地层的初步研究   总被引：28，自引：2，他引：28  

汪品先  闵秋宝  卞云华  成鑫荣 《地质学报》1981,55(1)

沿海平原和陆架浅海,都是第四纪洋面升降引起海岸线迁移的范围。近年来的大量钻孔资料表明:我国东部沿海凡有平原发育的地方,都曾经遭受第四纪海侵。在大平原区,海相沉积分布范围可以从现代海岸向内陆延伸近百公里,甚至沿河谷上溯数百公里处还有间冰期时海水内泛的踪迹。因此,海侵地层的研究应当是沿海平原第四纪研究中的  相似文献   

关于我国东部含油盆地早第三纪地层的沉积环境   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

汪品先  闵秋宝  卞云华 《地质论评》1982,28(5):402-411

我国东部的早第三纪地层,不仅因丰富的石油等矿产资源成为地质勘探的主要对象之一,而且以其独特的化石群和岩相特征吸引着广大地质工作者的注意。我国东部下第三系中的化石群,除台湾省外均以非海相介形虫、轮藻、孢粉等为主,长期以来一直被认为只是纯陆相地层。然而勘探工作的深入却日益揭示出关于沉积环境的新线索。问题  相似文献   

浅水波模式半拉格朗日方法的并行研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

田华  卞建春颜宏 《应用气象学报》2004,15(4):417-426

该文研究的问题是分布式并行计算机消息传递方式下半拉格朗日并行算法, 重点研究二维浅水波并行模式中有关子区域过渡带(HALO)的问题和有关求解赫姆霍兹方程的并行算法。进行了一系列的对比试验, 研究在不同分辨率下模式的并行效率的问题。结果表明:采用分区域并行计算的方法, 可得到较好的并行效率。模式中使用半拉格朗日方法处理平流项是有利的, 在分辨率高时, 可有效地提高计算速度。  相似文献   

Spatial-temporal characters of Antarctic sea ice variation          下载免费PDF全文

马丽娟  陆龙骅  卞林根 《极地研究》2004,15(2):75-84

Using sea ice concentration dataset covering the period of 1968-2002 obtained from the Hadley Center of UK, this paper investigates characters of Antarctic sea ice variations .The finding demonstrates that the change of mean sea-ice extent is almost consistent with that of sea-ice area, so sea-ice extent can be chosen to go on this research. The maximum and the minimum of Antarctic sea ice appear in September and February respectively. The maximum and the maximal variation of sea ice appear in Weddell Sea and Ross Sea, while the minimum and the minimal variation of sea-ice appear in Antarctic Peninsula. In recent 35 years, as a whole, Antarctic sea ice decreased distinctly. Moreover, there are 5 subdivision characteristic regions considering their different variations. Hereinto, the sea-ice extent of Weddell Sea and Ross Sea regions extends and area increases, while the sea-ice extent of the other three regions contracts and area decreases. They are all of obvious 2-4 years and 5-7 years significant oscillation periods. It is of significance for further understanding the sea-ice-air interaction in Antarctica region and discussing the relationship between sea-ice variation and atmospheric circulation.  相似文献