北京西山末次间冰期植被演化与环境变迁研究     

葛永刚  魏明建 《地质科技情报》2008,27(6)

末次冰期-间冰期气候旋回研究是过去的全球变化(PAGES)研究的三大重点之一,通过孢粉分析和热释光断代建立了北京西山末次间冰期植被的演化序列,研究了该地区古植被与古环境的演化规律.研究表明:北京末次间冰期植被演化经过了6个阶段,从古到今依次对应深海沉积MIS5e,5d,5c,5b,5a及末次间冰期向末次冰期的过渡期.末次间冰期森林分布于北京西山,暖期发育以鹅耳枥属、榆属、栎属、松属、桦属为主的落叶阔叶林或针阔叶混交林,冷期则主要发育以松科、桦科、蔷薇科、毛茛科、蒿属、菊科为主的森林草甸草原或森林草原,末次间冰期气候由早期的暖湿经过波动变化向温干、凉干演化.5e是末次间冰期的大暖期,其暖湿程度好于5c,5c又好于5a,而5d的气候环境优于5b.在MIS5e阶段北京西山植被的演潜过程可分为5个阶段,揭示气候存在千年时间尺度的不稳定性,5e1为水热组合最佳时期.由末次间冰期向末次冰期过渡的降温时期,存在一次明显的气候回返事件,热释光年龄为78.5～72.5 kaBP.对比研究表明北京西山末次间冰期气候环境与深海沉积、极地冰心记录具有很好的可比性,变化幅度小于极地地区,与黄土高原及青藏高原环境演化具有更大的相似性.  相似文献   

A New Female Cone, Araucaria beipoiaoensis sp. nov. from the Middle Jurassic Tiaojishan Formation, Beipiao, Western Liaoning, China and Its Evolutionary Significance     

ZHENG Shaolin  ZHANG Lidong  ZHANG Wu  YANG Yajun 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(2):266-282

A new species of Araucaria, Araucaria beipiaoensis sp. nov., collected from the Middle Jurassic Tiaojishan Formation, southern hill of Shebudai village, near Beipiao city, western Liaoning is based on a permineralized female cone, which is ovate to elliptical in shape, about 11 cm × 7 cm × 4.5 cm in size. The cone bears rhomboid bracts that are spirally attached, texture thicker, with wings on both sides, with a detached lamina-like apex at the tip. In inner structure the ovuliferous scales are thicker and fused with bracts at the end with a ligular sulcns. There is one wingless ovule/seed per seed-scale complex embedded in the ovuliferous scale tissue, with the micropyle directed toward the cone axis. The ovules/seeds are long ovate or elliptical in shape, 1 cm long and near the base about 3 mm in diameter; the ovule/seed integuments have begun differentiation into 3 layers： the sarcotesta, sclerotesta, and endotesta. The nucellus is free from the enclosing integuments except in the chalazal region where it is fused to the inner layer （endotesta） of integument. Some ovules show cellularized nucellar tissue. Mature seeds exhibit the papery-thin wavy nucellus characteristically near to the micropyle. The embryonic tissue appears to be four cotyledons. The morphology and structure of the cone shows a close relationship to the araucarian cones of fossil and living genera but differs from any known species. The new species is distributed in the Middle Jurassic of the northern hemisphere, especially Asia, and has important significance for the evolution of the Family Araucariaceae.  相似文献   

Early Uplift History of the Tibetan Plateau:Records from Paleocurrents and Paleodrainage in the Hoh Xil Basin     

YI Haisheng  WANG Chengshan  SHI Zhiqiang  LIN Jinhui  ZHU Lidong 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(1):206-213

Paleocurrent indicator data collected in field work were used to study the early Cenozoic regional paleodrainage patterns in the Hob Xil basin in northern Tibetan plateau. The paleocurrent directions of the Eocene Fenghuoshan Group obviously show that the flows were northward with a unidirectional dispersal pattern. This probably reflects the uplift of the Qiangtang terrain during the initial basin deposition period and indicates that the Tanggula Moutains occurred as topographic highlands at least in the Eocene. Paleoflows of the Oligocene Yaxicuo Group were dominantly oriented to the north and then flowed eastwards during its late deposition. This regional variability of paleodrainage patterns of the Yaxicuo Group is interpreted to record the dispersal style of sediments from transverse rivers to longitudinal river systems. It is inferred that the Oligocene uplift of the Kunlun Mountains obstructed by northward paleoflows and created longitudinal river systems parallel to the orogenic belts. The temporal and spatial changes of the paleodrainage patterns suggest that the northern boundary of the Tibetan plateau during the early Cenozoic was situated in the Hoh Xil area and its uplift has progressed northwards through time.  相似文献   

Late Cenozoic Stratigraphy and Paleomagnetic Chronology of the Zanda Basin, Tibet, and Records of the Uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

MENG Xiangang  ZHU Dagang  SHAO Zhaogang  YANG Chaobin  HAN Jianen  YU Ji  MENG Qingwei  LU Rongping 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(1):63-72

The characteristics of Late Cenozoic tectonic uplift of the southern margin of the Qinghai- Tibet Plateau may be inferred from fluvio-lacustrine strata in the Zanda basin, Ngari, Tibet. Magnetostratigraphic study shows that the very thick fluvio-lacustrine strata in the basin are 5.89- 0.78 Ma old and that their deposition persisted for 5.11 Ma, i.e. starting at the end of the Miocene and ending at the end of the early Pleistocene, with the Quaternary glacial stage starting in the area no later than 1.58 Ma. Analysis of the sedimentary environment indicates that the Zanda basin on the southern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau began uplift at -5.89 Ma, later than the northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Presence of gravel beds in the Guge and Qangze Formations reflects that strong uplift took place at -5.15 and -2.71 Ma, with the uplift peaking at -2.71 Ma.  相似文献   

胶南晚中生代大珠花岗岩岩体的脆性变形机制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

田野  单业华 《大地构造与成矿学》2008,32(4)

在长期变化的构造应力作用下,胶南大珠山花岗岩岩体自早白垩世冷凝冷却以来发生强烈的脆性破裂变形,形成了多样的破裂类型如岩脉、节理和断层。在该岩体冷凝冷却早期侵入的细晶花岗岩脉和稍后形成的N-S向节理组反映出与同期区域构造应力场协调的N-S向挤压作用,而后伴随着揭顶剥蚀,出现了交替变化的构造应力场形成了岩体内主导的NW-NNW向和NE向节理组。整体上,恢复出的岩体内构造应力场发生顺时针方向旋转,最大水平挤压由早期的N-S向偏转为晚期的近E-W向。构造应力场的长期变化、平行节理作用和节理断层化作用造成了研究区复杂的破裂型式和破裂序列。  相似文献   

图片新闻     

《国土资源通讯》2008,(14):F0002-F0002

7月26日至27日,全国国土资源厅局长座谈会在北京召开。会上传达了国务院领导同志的重要指示精神,通报了上半年国土资源工作进展和下半年工作安排、构建保障和促进科学发展新机制进展情况、支持抗震救灾和灾后恢复重建工作情况、开展深入学习实践科学发展观活动试点工作情况、上半年国家土地督察工作进展和下半年工作安排以及部“三定”规定有关情况,讨论研究解放思想、改革创新,构建保障和促进科学发展新机制。国土资源部部长、党组书记、国家土地总督察徐绍史主持座谈会。部领导鹿心社、负小苏、汪民、王世元、甘藏春、王瑞生出席座谈会并分别作了通报。中央组织部、中央国家机关工委、中央学习实践活动试点工作领导小组办公室指导二组、审计署资源环保审计局等单位有关负责人应邀出席。  相似文献   

徐绍史在陕西检查指导地质灾害防治工作时强调认真排查地质灾害 积极支援灾后重建     

王文昭  刘万翔 《国土资源通讯》2008,(10):5-5,7

袁纯清会见姚引良参加座谈本刊讯(记者王文昭通讯员刘万翔)5月23日,国土资源部部长、党组书记、国家土地总督察徐绍史在陕西检查指导地质灾害防治工作时强调,要加强地质灾害排查巡查,恢复完善群测群防体系,为灾后恢复重建提供服务。  相似文献   

甘藏春在部抗震救灾前线指挥部会议上强调坚决打赢地灾防治攻坚战     

张先余  刘振国  郑荣 《国土资源通讯》2008,(10):14-14

5月24日上午,国土资源部抗震救灾前线指挥部在四川成都召开领导小组第三次会议,总结了前一阶段四川省国土资源系统抗震救灾的情况,听取了部系统支援四川开展地质灾害应急监测和调查的情况汇报,就灾后重建过程中地质灾害防治工作提出了明确要求。部党组成员、国家土地副总督察、部应急指挥领导小组副组长、部抗震救灾前线指挥部总指挥长甘藏春主持会议并讲话。  相似文献   

徐绍史带队亲赴四川 登门服务灾区 共商支持政策     

部讯 《国土资源通讯》2008,(11):7-7

6月1日～2日,国土资源部部长、党组书记、国家土地总督察徐绍史带队赴川送服务上门,与四川省人民政府共商国土资源支持灾后重建政策。徐绍史强调,国土资源部将举全部之力支持四川省灾后恢复重建,急灾区之所急,想灾区之所想。要继续支持开展地灾应急排查,恢复矿业生产,做好灾后重建土地规划和地灾防治规划修编。要确保灾后重建用地,启动用地审批绿色通道,实行特殊供地政策,加大灾毁耕地复垦力度,维护群众土地权益。四川省人民政府蒋巨峰省长主持座谈。副部长、部党组成员汪民参加座谈并陪同考察慰问。  相似文献   

徐绍史在三峡库区检查地灾防治工作时强调：加强地灾防治 避免群死群伤     

部讯 《国土资源通讯》2008,(11):8-8

6月3日至4日,带着对巴渝灾后重建和三峡库区汛期地质灾害防治工作的关心,国土资源部部长、党组书记、国家土地总督察徐绍史前往重庆商议灾后重建支持政策,检查地灾隐患排查,并深入重庆、湖北三峡库区检查汛期地质灾害防治工作。  相似文献