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91.
92.
According to the epicenter distance and the site classification, the 404 groups of earthquake recordings of the main shock of the Chi-Chi, Taiwan China earthquake in 1999 are catalogued. Based on these data, we analyze the statistical features of duration, PGA, envelopes and the response spectra ratio of the horizontal and vertical components of the acceleration recordings. The results of these analyses show that the effect of site classification on the acceleration of various components is obvious; furthermore, fault direction also has certain effects on the characteristics of the horizontal components of ground motion. The detailed research results are as follows: ( 1 ) the duration of the horizontal components of acceleration records increases with the softening of the site; (2) the direction of fault slip has some effects on PGA's attenuation features; (3) the average envelopes of acceleration records at different distances and site dames are basically single peak functions of time and the envelopes of horizontal and vertical components of ground motion are obviously different; (4) with the same epicenter distance, EW/NS response spectrum ratios tend to approximate 1.0 as the site becomes softer and the period shorter. V/H response spectrum ratios in short periods (〈 0. 1s) increase with the softening of site, however, V/H ratios within the long-period range ( 〉 characteristic period) decrease with the softening of the site, and the decrease of V/EW ratio speeds up relatively. 相似文献
93.
Hung-Yu Wu Kuo-Fong Ma M. Zoback N. Boness H. Ito Jih-Hao Hung S. Hickman 万永革 《世界地震译丛》2007,(1):33-38
台湾车笼埔断层钻探项目(TCDP)钻了2km深的井孔来研究1999年Mw7·6级集集地震中破裂的车笼埔断层的结构和力学状态。在500~1900m的深度进行了TCDP的地球物理测井,包括为了识别地层面的裂缝和剪切区域的双极声学成像(DSI)测井和地层精细成像(FMI)测井。根据钻孔得到的连续岩芯资料,1110m深度的剪切区域被解释为车笼埔断层,位于锦水页岩内,延伸至1013~1300m的深度。整个井孔长度范围内观测到了应力导致的钻孔崩落。这些数据表明总的应力方向(N115°E)基本平行于区域应力场,并平行于菲律宾海板块相对于欧亚板块的俯冲方向。平均应力方向的可变性在不同深度均观测到。特别是在车笼埔断层附近有一个大的应力方向异常。1000m和1310m深度的突然应力偏转接近于锦水页岩的上边界和下边界,表明分层面在集集地震中滑动的可能性。 相似文献
94.
95.
台湾海峡潮汐潮流的有限元模拟 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文采用三维有限元(QUODDY)模型模拟了台湾海峡的潮汐和潮流特征。模拟结果表明,有限元模型可以得到较好的模拟结果:M2,S2,O1,K1的潮位调和常数的平均绝对偏差分别为(4.18cm,7.0°),(4.68cm,11.4°),(3.52cm,7.1°)和(3.86cm,4.5°);东、北分量潮流的平均偏差M2为(10.1cm/s,29.8°)和(12.2cm/s,30.2°),而K1为(5.3cm/s,47.7°)和(5.7cm/s,49.8°)。海峡内半日潮波系统中占主导地位的是自海峡北边界传入的半日潮波。潮汐类型为正规半日潮和不正规半日潮的海区约占整个计算区域的92%以上。海峡内由四个主要分潮引起的理论最大潮差平均值为320cm,其中最大理论潮差可达681cm,出现在海峡西北部的海坛岛至兴化湾一带。 相似文献
96.
台西南盆地和北港隆起的中生界及其沉积环境 总被引:28,自引:4,他引:28
我国南海海域广泛存在中生代沉积地层,在南海寻找中生界油气藏潜力极大。台西南盆地和北港隆起有数十口井钻遇中生界,经过详细生物地层学工作确定了下白垩统(阿普特阶和下阿尔必阶)和侏罗系(?)两套中生代地层,是迄今南海北部中生界地层研究最为深入的地区,可作为对比的样板。介绍了台西南盆地和台湾西部中生界的岩性、岩相和生物地层学特征,指出晚侏罗世(?)与早白垩世之间沉积环境发生了显著变化,台西南盆地由深海至半深海变为内陆,而北港隆起由内陆变为海陆交互和浅海环境。 相似文献
97.
The species and characteristics of Radiolaria in the surface sediments were systematcally investigated in the sea east of Taiwan Island. One hundred and seventy-eight species of Radiolaria (including 21 unidentified species) have been identified in the surface sediments, and they belong to 2 orders, 34 families and 101 genera. Among them there are 19 families, 70 genera, 134 species of Spumellaria and 15 families, 31 genera, 44 species of NasseUaria. Of the 178 species of Radiolaria, the individual number of Spumellaria amounts to 88.1% of the total individual number, and that of Nassellaria amounts to 11.9% of the total individual number. It is shown that most of the dominant species belong to the tropical and subtropical dominant species and are brought into the area mainly by the Kuroshio, and some affecting factors including the submarine topography, submarine sediments, upwelling current east of Taiwan Island and carbonate dissolution play a secondary role in forming the Radiolaria distributions. 相似文献
98.
A survey on Hydroidomedusae from the upwelling region of southern part of the Taiwan Strait of ChinaⅠ.On new species and records of Anthomedusae 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
Through the examination of 377 samples of the Anthomedusae, eight new species and one new record are described. 相似文献
99.
100.
海岸阶地的形成通常是海准面变动、地壳变动或两者共同作用之结果.研究海阶不仅可印证推论古气候、往昔海准面变化及地壳变动状况,更可藉以了解各区域间变动的差异,全盘了解大地构造的意义,而且小规模的海阶变动,时常与地震活动伴生,因此,研究海阶更可作为判读地震周期的依据之一,所以,世界各地位于地壳活动带的国家对于海阶的型态与演育... 相似文献