浒苔螺旋压缩固液分离的研究     

侯贺启  张庆力  连军帅  何锐  郭栋 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2018,(Z1)

针对浒苔脱水工作效率低及工人劳动强度大等问题,设计出一种浒苔螺旋压缩机,实现浒苔固液分离过程的自动化。介绍了其结构组成、系统特性、工作原理并提出研究方法,利用有限元分析软件对单螺杆仿真分析,通过浒苔脱水实验进行补充验证。研究结果表明:浒苔压缩脱水之后体积减小2/5,有效节省了鲜浒苔的占用空间,利于快速装袋处理;进行螺旋单螺杆模态分析,取前6阶位移云图比对分析,单螺杆的变形稳定;取10阶振频分析,螺杆的振动频率都在低频级5.1Hz附近,激励频率小且相对稳定,不会产生共振现象;压缩机压力场仿真分析中,在20~150N的出口阻力下其正常工作所产生的轴向压力在640N上下波动,转矩值在14~15N·m;浒苔在压缩机脱水过程中不打滑或堵塞的情况下,出口阻力越大浒苔脱水效果越好,而速度只是加大了脱水速率。浒苔螺旋压缩机固液分离技术的研究为浒苔打捞脱水处理装置的开发研究提供一定的参考。  相似文献   

北海道湖爷洞附近冬季气温分布     

高桥英纪·山本  博·铃木启助·守屋开  吕忆梅  徐耀祯 《浙江气象》1981,(1)

本文对小型湖泊(面积小于200平方公里)附近的局地气候作了研究,测量了日本北海道洞爷湖附近的冬季气温分布和风系。静夜,洞爷湖附近及周围地区风系的湖泊效应是显著的。夜间,地面附近风从周围地区吹向湖泊。但是,在白天,地面风向和梯度风相同。观测了白天和夜间湖岸上气温分布的湖泊效应。白天洞爷湖北岸的向岸风的气温比南岸的离岸风的气温高约2℃;晚上,气温的局部波动是显著的。气温地区差异最大值约是5℃。  相似文献   

甘肃省金矿成矿区带的划分及分布规律   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

彭德启 《甘肃地质》1999,(Z1):24-27

按照大地构造划分的槽台观点,重点对甘肃省金矿Ⅱ、Ⅲ（Ⅳ）级成矿带的划分提出了基本框架,并对重要金成矿区带的基本特征作了扼要的阐述。在此基础上,从个性中提出了共性,即全省金矿床的分布规律  相似文献   

上海市崇明岛农田土壤重金属的环境质量评价(英文)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙超  毕春娟  陈振楼  王东启  张翠  孙月娣  虞中杰  周栋 《地理学报(英文版)》2010,20(1):135-147

The environmental quality of heavy metals (Pb,Cd,Cr,As,Hg) in agricultural surface soil of Chongming Island was assessed by national,local and professional standards based on a large scale investigation,in which 28 samples from vegetable plots,65 samples from paddy fields and 9 samples from watermelon fields were collected from whole island area. Results showed that the average concentration of Pb,Cd,Cr,As and Hg was 21.6 mg·kg-1,0.176 mg·kg-1,69.4 mg·kg-1,9.209 mg·kg-1 and 0.128 mg·kg-1,respectively. Compared with the background value of Shanghai City soil,except for Pb and Cr,all the other heavy metals average concentrations in Chongming Island agricultural surface soil exceeded their corresponding natural-background values. The concentrations of Cd,As and Hg were 33.0%,1.2% and 26.3% higher than the background value of Shanghai City,respectively. In addition,inverse distance interpolation (IDW) tool of GIS was also applied to study the spatial variation of heavy metals. The results indicated that most of agricultural soil quality was good,and the ratio of ecological,good soil,certified soil and disqualified soil were 1.26%,97.1%,1.47% and 0.12%,respectively. About 10.1%,85.7%,27.0%,55.4% and 55.2% soil samples exceeded the Pb,Cd,Cr,As and Hg background value of Shanghai City,respectively. Among these three land use type soils,vegetable soil was most seriously polluted by heavy metals,which is probably related to the over-application of pesticides. The annual deposition fluxes of Pb,Cd,As and Hg were 7736 μg.m-2.a-1,208 μg.m-2.a-1,2238 μg.m-2.a-1 and 52.8 μg.m-2.a-1,respectively. Crop straw burning was the important source of heavy metals of atmospheric deposition,and atmospheric deposition contributed a lot to heavy metals in agricultural soil in Chongming Island.  相似文献   

云南江城灰绿色钾石盐矿年产一万吨氯化钾生产装置试车总结          下载免费PDF全文

曾忠民  李丽娟  聂锋  陈大福  姬连敏  刘志启  宋富根 《盐湖研究》2010,18(2)

为解决云南江城泰裕钾肥有限公司大量的灰绿色钾石盐矿(废矿)生产氯化钾的生产技术问题,青海盐湖研究所与江城泰裕钾肥有限公司合作,采用水力旋流脱泥法,以废矿为原料,建成年产1×104t氯化钾工业性示范装置,完成了生产试车。试生产结果表明,该技术用于思茅地区江城泰裕钾肥公司的高含泥泥砾质灰绿色钾石盐矿脱泥生产氯化钾是可行的。着重介绍了1×104t装置在试车过程中出现的问题及处理的方法。  相似文献   

山东半岛东部沿海海浪预报方法初步探讨     

崔晶  张丰启  李宏江 《海洋预报》2009,26(4):101-105

本文采用麦夸特法（Levenberg—Marquardt）＋通用全局优化的拟合方法，依据山东半岛不同海区海浪和风的实况资料，确定不同海区拟合方程，拟合方程以WRF风场预报模式预报24小时风速为预报因子，以海浪浪高为预报量。根据拟合方程计算出的每个海区的浪高的值，对每个海区分别进行海浪的浪高预报，产品以GRADES图形的形式输出。  相似文献   

盐卤硼酸盐化学——Ⅷ.盐卤中硼酸盐的存在形式和表示方式   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

高世扬  王建中  夏樹屏  吏启祯 《海洋与湖沼》1989,20(5):429-437

在含硼盐卤蒸发过程中无固体硼酸盐析出的情况下,用芒硝回溶晒水方式制得高含硼浓缩卤水。采用盐酸滴定该浓缩盐卤的pH,对卤水的盐酸-pH滴定曲线进行定性解释的基础上进行定量计算,结果认为浓缩盐卤中硼酸盐是以四硼酸镁的“综合统计”形式存在,即浓缩卤水中除了存在四硼酸镁外,可能还同时存在n2的MgO·nB_2O_s,其存在量必需符合n=2这一表观结果。同时还对不同浓缩盐卤进行粒子配对成盐处理,结果表明盐卤中硼酸盐可以表示为MgO·2B_2O_3。  相似文献   

由盐田水氯镁石制取食品级氯化镁的研究          下载免费PDF全文

姬连敏  刘志启  李丽娟  宋雪雪  曾忠民  聂锋  徐德芳  宋富根  时东 《盐湖研究》2017,25(3):51-60

研究了氯化镁原矿与二次水的溶解实验,采用ICP和XRD对滤液及滤渣组成进行了分析。结果表明:100 mL二次水溶解350 g氯化镁原矿,经过滤后滤液中NaCl、KCl和CaSO_4含量达到最低值。滤液经一段和二段蒸发水量分别为16.25 g和45.34 g,二段蒸发结晶产品的杂质NaCl、KCl和CaSO_4含量(%)达到最低值,分别为0.46、0.12和0.042。通过溶解实验,在最大程度上增大了溶液中氯化镁的质量分数,减少了溶液中杂质含量,为一段蒸发析晶除杂及二段蒸发结晶降低了能耗、节约了生产成本。  相似文献   

技术进步、能源结构与能源效率的动态关系研究——基于VAR模型的实证分析北大核心CSCD     

汪行范中启 《干旱区地理》2017,(3):700-704

从技术进步、能源结构两个方面,通过VAR模型探究了技术进步、能源结构与能源效率间的关系。结果表明:技术进步、能源结构与能源效率存在稳定的协整关系。利用脉冲响应函数及响应进行了15期的详细刻画,揭示了技术进步对能源效率的冲击效应较大,能源效率受到能源结构的冲击效应较小。研究结果对中国制定碳减排、节能减排政策和气候变化政策的制定等具有一定的参考作用。  相似文献   

Dietary lipid and gross energy affect protein utilization in the rare minnow <Emphasis Type="Italic">Gobiocypris rarus</Emphasis>     

吴本丽  熊小琴  解绶启  王剑伟 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2016,34(4):740-748

An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to detect the optimal dietary protein and energy, as well as the effects of protein to energy ratio on growth, for the rare minnow (Gobiocypris rarus), which are critical to nutrition standardization for model fish. Twenty-four diets were formulated to contain three gross energy (10, 12.5, 15 kJ/g), four protein (20%, 25%, 30%, 35%), and two lipid levels (3%, 6%). The results showed that optimal dietary E/P was 41.7–50 kJ/g for maximum growth in juvenile rare minnows at 6% dietary crude lipid. At 3% dietary lipid, specific growth rate (SGR) increased markedly when E/P decreased from 62.5 kJ/g to 35.7 kJ/g and gross energy was 12.5 kJ/g, and from 75 kJ/g to 42.9 kJ/g when gross energy was 15.0 kJ/g. The optimal gross energy was estimated at 12.5 kJ/g and excess energy decreased food intake and growth. Dietary lipid exhibited an apparent protein-sparing effect. Optimal protein decreased from 35% to 25%–30% with an increase in dietary lipid from 3% to 6% without adversely effecting growth. Dietary lipid level affects the optimal dietary E/P ratio. In conclusion, recommended dietary protein and energy for rare minnow are 20%–35% and 10–12.5 kJ/g, respectively.  相似文献