Geological Relationships Between the Intrusions,Country Rocks,and Ni-Cu-PGE Sulfides of the Kharaelakh Intrusion,Noril′sk Region:Implications for the Roles of Sulfide Differentiation and Metasomatism in Their Genesis     

Peter C. Lightfoot  ;Igor A. Zotov 《西北地质》2014,(1):1-35

The Ni-Cu-platinum group element sulfide ore deposits of the Kharaelakh Intrusion,Noril′sk Region,Siberia,represent a large concentration of sulfides associated with a small differentiated intrusion formed at the edge of the Siberian Craton in the roots of the Siberian Trap flood basalt.The deposit is associated with an intrusion that occupies a flanking periclinal structure adjacent to the Noril′sk-Kharaelakh Fault.The intrusion is strongly differentiated and comprises taxitic gabbrodolerites,picritic gabbrodolerites,and gabbrodolerites within the main body which in turn forms a chonolith within a sheet-like intrusion that extends laterally to form extensive undifferentiated sills of gabbrodolerite.The intrusion substantially replaces the stratigraphy of the country rocks,and although it appears to have exploited the axis of structures developed in response to transtension,the intrusion has created space by both mechanical dilation of stratigraphy and magmatic replacement of pre-existing sedimentary rocks.The frontal lobes of the main intrusion have complex apophyses of gabrodolerite on a range of scales that demonstrate replacement of the sedimentary rocks and link to the development of an extensive metamorphic halo in the country rocks.This halo is much narrower over the main body of the intrusion,and these observations have implications for the thermal history of the intrusion.Mg-skarns and breccias are developed in the roof of the main body of the intrusion.Within the intrusion,the taxitic rocks contain vesicles and the blebby sulfides developed in the picritic and taxitic gabbrodolerites appear to have a linkage to volatile phases.Cuprous sulfide mineralization developed at the roof of the Kharaelakh Intrusion is associated with metamorphosed and skarn-bearing country rocks,and appears to have been generated by a combination of sulfide fractionation and associated metasomatism.The geological relationships appear consistent with a chonolith model for the development of the differentiated intrusion and mineralization,but the extent of metasmorphism of the country rocks appears to be related to the unusual thickness of gabbrodolerite apophyses at the flanks of the intrusion rather than metamorphism produced by the passage of mafic magma through the intrusion.Variations in disseminated sulfide compositions and metasomatic textures in the skarns are described,and a model is proposed which balances traditional views on the evolution of the magma conduits with the impact of magmatic fluids transported through the magma column(i.e.transmagmatic fluids).The importance of structures in controlling the nature of the conduit,and the resultant small intrusions with excess sulfide is a feature of many other Ni-Cu sulfide deposits including Voisey′s Bay,and it is suggested that the sulfides are more likely to have beentransported from depth into their final resting place rather than developed by in-situ equilibration of sulfide with fresh magma in the chonolith.  相似文献   

红柳沟北镁铁-超镁铁质岩体矿物学特征及矿石成因分析          下载免费PDF全文

周伟  姜常义  杜玮  宋艳芳  凌锦兰  夏明哲  王梦玺  赵彦锋 《岩石矿物学杂志》2014,33(4):671-680

红柳沟北镁铁-超镁铁质岩体位于柴达木陆块北部的欧龙布鲁克微陆块东北缘,呈岩墙状,出露面积约0.1km~2,由方辉橄榄岩、橄榄二辉岩、含长单辉橄榄岩、橄榄辉长苏长岩、暗色橄榄辉长岩、苏长岩、辉长岩等组成,各岩相带在空间上呈渐变过渡关系。电子探针分析结果显示,岩体的主要造岩矿物为贵橄榄石、古铜辉石、普通辉石和斜长石,并且各矿物的结晶温度为1 307~1 122℃。岩体钛铁矿化明显,主要金属矿物为钛铁矿、钛磁铁矿和磁铁矿。利用橄榄石Fo最高值反演出原生岩浆MgO含量为8.49%,FeO含量为10.03%,TiO_2含量为1.63%,为普通玄武质岩浆。通过综合研究各矿物形成的温度和氧逸度条件,认为岩浆从橄榄石结晶到普通辉石结晶,其氧逸度是缓慢升高的,并且氧逸度是控制红柳沟北岩体Ti-Fe氧化物结晶的主要因素。  相似文献   

阿尔泰南缘可可托海地区二厂房岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石成因及其地质意义     

张亚峰  蔺新望  郭岐明  吕军利  赵端昌  王星  王旭 《岩石矿物学杂志》2014,33(1):13-28

对出露于阿尔泰造山带南缘可可托海地区二厂房岩体中的黑云母花岗闪长岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和岩石地球化学分析。结果显示,锆石的²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U年龄加权平均值为398.0±3.5 Ma（MSWD=1.3）,表明该岩体形成于早中泥盆世。岩体的SiO₂含量介于65.40%～69.31%之间,里特曼指数值为1.27～1.65,A/CNK值为0.92～1.02,属中钾、钙碱性、准铝质岩石。具有富集Cs、Rb、Th、U等大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,相对亏损重稀土元素和Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf等高场强元素,负Eu异常明显（δEu=0.48～0.65）的岛弧岩浆岩特征。结合区域地质资料,认为二厂房岩体形成于陆缘弧构造环境,是在古亚洲洋俯冲过程中,幔源的基性岩浆底侵下地壳后使之熔融并发生了岩浆混合作用的产物。  相似文献   

浙西闲林岩体的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年及其地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

唐增才  董学发  胡文杰  孟祥随  荣一萍 《现代地质》2014,(5)

浙西闲林铁钼矿床地质特征表明,矿床为岩浆期后热液接触交代矽卡岩型,根据岩石蚀变、矿石结构构造和矿物组合,划分了4个成矿阶段。研究表明:闲林矽卡岩型铁钼矿与中生代侵入岩成岩期岩浆热液作用关系密切。运用SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年方法对闲林花岗闪长岩体的成岩时代进行测定,为(151.8±2.2)Ma,认为与磁铁矿成矿密切相关;结合辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄(132.05±0.47)Ma,与早白垩世花岗岩成岩时代相耦合,进一步限定了闲林地区成岩→成矿活动的时间轨迹,铁钼矿床是晚侏罗世和早白垩世两期成矿形成的。  相似文献   

内蒙古东乌旗莫合尔图石炭纪闪长岩的发现:来自锆石U-Pb年代学的证据   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨俊泉  张素荣  刘永顺  程银行  滕学建  李艳锋  彭丽娜 《现代地质》2014,(3)

大地构造位置隶属乌里雅思太活动大陆边缘的内蒙古东乌旗地区,是中亚造山带的重要组成部分,其内发育有大量的岩浆岩,侵入岩时代以二叠纪及晚中生代为主,鲜有早期岩体的报道。对该区莫合尔图一带的闪长岩进行锆石LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测定,结果显示,24个测点的年龄值比较集中,加权平均值为(337.1±1.9)Ma(MSWD=1.3),所测锆石具岩浆锆石的特征,表明岩体应形成于石炭纪。结合区域地质资料,认为东乌旗地区可能存在时限为337~310 Ma的构造-热事件。  相似文献   

花岗闪长岩风化层土壤及其盐水与酸不溶物元素变化行为研究:以热液成矿指示元素为例     

江勇  龚庆杰  韩东昱  刘宁强  丁鹏波  范天骐 《现代地质》2014,(6)

从土壤到水系沉积物风化过程中微量元素含量的变化行为对化探异常的圈定和解释具有重要参考价值。以北京西南房山花岗闪长岩体发育的土壤为研究对象,通过盐水及盐酸溶液去除土壤中的活动态微量元素,以模拟含盐水系及酸性水系,实验查明从土壤到水系沉积物风化过程中微量元素的变化行为。实验结果发现从土壤到盐水不溶物再到酸不溶物,花岗岩风化指数(WIG值)逐渐降低,表明WIG是表征其风化程度的良好地球化学指标。样品粒度越细其风化程度越高,热液成矿元素含量从粗粒级到细粒级含量逐渐升高,建议采样粒度为80~100目。  相似文献   

青海刚察大寺地区花岗岩类LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

谢其锋  周立发  刘羽 《地质通报》2014,33(9):1379-1390

应用LA-ICP-MS分析了青海刚察大寺地区花岗闪长岩和花岗岩锆石U-Pb同位素年龄,获得了花岗闪长岩的2期侵入年龄,花岗闪长岩10CL008样品谐和曲线年龄为254.8Ma±2.0Ma(N=13,MSWD=0.87),属于二叠纪;花岗岩10CL003样品谐和曲线年龄为236.3Ma±2.4Ma(N=13,MSWD=0.48),属于三叠纪。地球化学特征表明,花岗闪长岩和花岗岩分别属于钙碱性和高钾钙碱性过铝质岩,原始岩浆结晶分异作用由弱到强;稀土元素方面,二者的(La/Yb)N值分别为2.23~10.38和4.52~14.98,分馏程度由弱到强;具有Nb、P、Ti负异常和Ba正异常,显示出岛弧岩浆或活动大陆边缘岩浆的特征。综合研究表明,刚察大寺古生代花岗岩具有岛弧或活动大陆边缘花岗岩的属性,与板块的俯冲作用有关;中生代花岗岩继承了古生代花岗闪长岩的地球化学特征,岩浆物质成分以中上地壳为主,形成于早期深部幔源物质,与能量向上侵入下地壳过程中的重熔作用密切相关。  相似文献   

藏北羌塘中部日湾茶卡地区花岗闪长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄与地球化学特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈景文  李才  胡培远  解超明  彭虎  江庆源 《地质通报》2014,33(11):1750-1758

报道了藏北羌塘中部日湾茶卡地区花岗闪长岩体锆石U-Pb年龄和岩石地球化学特征。该花岗闪长岩位于龙木错—双湖—澜沧江板块缝合带西段。岩石样品中的锆石具有较好的晶形,可见典型的岩浆振荡环带结构,具有较高的Th/U值,为典型的岩浆成因锆石。样品锆石LA-ICP-MS技术测得的锆石年龄为211.0Ma±1.8Ma,表明其时代为晚三叠世。全岩地球化学分析表明,该花岗闪长岩具有高Si O2、Al2O3,富碱,低TFe2O3、Ti O2的特征,A/CNK值为0.97~1.04,为准铝质—弱过铝质岩石。稀土元素配分模式显示,配分曲线右倾,伴随较弱的Eu负异常;微量元素蛛网图表现出Nb、Ta、Ti、P亏损和Rb、Th、U、K、Pb富集的特征;样品点在构造环境判别图解上均落入碰撞型花岗岩区。初步分析,其岩浆来源可能为幔源岩浆底侵使古老地壳发生熔融。此碰撞型花岗闪长岩对龙木错—双湖—澜沧江洋碰撞的时限提供了一定的岩石学约束,为龙木错—双湖—澜沧江洋的演化提供了基础地质资料。  相似文献   

How many sutures in the southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt：Insights from East Xinjiang-West Gansu（NW China）？   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Wenjiao Xiao  ;Chunming Han  ;Wei Liul  ;Bo Wan  ;Ji'en Zhang  ;Song  jian Ao  ;Zhiyong Zhang  ;Dongfang Song  ;Zhonghua Tian  ;Jun Luo 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(4):525-536

How ophiolitic mèlanges can be defined as sutures is controversial with regard to accretionary orogenesis and continental growth.The Chinese Altay,East junggar,Tianshan,and Beishan belts of the southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt（CAOB） in Northwest China,offer a special natural laboratory to resolve this puzzle.In the Chinese Altay,the Erqis unit consists of ophiolitic melanges and coherent assemblages,forming a Paleozoic accretionary complex.At least two ophiolitic melanges（Armantai,and Kelameili） in East Junggar,characterized by imbricated ophiolitic melanges,Nb-enriched basalts,adakitic rocks and volcanic rocks,belong to a Devonian-Carboniferous intra-oceanic island arc with some Paleozoic ophiolites,superimposed by Permian arc volcanism.In the Tianshan,ophiolitic melanges like Kanggurtag,North Tianshan,and South Tianshan occur as part of some Paleozoic accretionary complexes related to amalgamation of arc terranes.In the Beishan there are also several ophiolitic melanges,including the Hongshishan,Xingxingxia-Shibangjing,Hongliuhe-Xichangjing,and Liuyuan ophiolitic units.Most ophiolitic melanges in the study area are characterized by ultramafic,mafic and other components,which are juxtaposed,or even emplaced as lenses and knockers in a matrix of some coherent units.The tectonic settings of various components are different,and some adjacent units in the same melange show contrasting different tectonic settings.The formation ages of these various components are in a wide spectrum,varying from Neoproterozoic to Permian.Therefore we cannot assume that these ophiolitic melanges always form in linear sutures as a result of the closure of specific oceans.Often the ophiolitic components formed either as the substrate of intra-oceanic arcs,or were accreted as lenses or knockers in subduction-accretion complexes.Using published age and paleogeographic constraints,we propose the presence of （1） a major early Paleozoic tectonic boundary that separates the Chinese Altay-East Junggar multiple subduction system  相似文献   

光和温度对叶绿素a和脱镁叶绿酸a降解的影响   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

张武昌  王荣 《海洋科学》2000,24(4):50-52

叶绿素a（Chlorophylla）常被用做浮游植物生物量的指标,是海洋常现调查项目内容。叶绿素a并不稳定,它在高温或有光的条件下发生降解,影响了对其浓度的测定。本文研究了温度和光线对纯叶绿素a及其降解产物脱镁叶绿酸a（Phaeopharbidea）降解速度的影响,以期对在提取过程中减少叶绿素a的降解有所帮助。1村料和方法1.1材料叶绿素a：使用Sigma产品（安瓿瓶1mg装）。用90％丙酮溶解,稀释成一定浓度,－20℃黑暗中保存备用。脱镁叶绿酸a：将少许10％盐酸加入叶绿素a即为脱镁叶绿酸a。光照度计：北京师范大学光电仪器厂生产的ST-92型光照度…  相似文献