庐山世界地质公园     

《国土资源情报》2010,(8):F0002-F0002

位于江西省北部,耸峙于长江中下游平原与鄱阳湖畔,其中分布有河流、湖泊、坡地、山峰等多种地貌类型,并具有完整的生态系统。面积500平方公里,分为山北和山南两个园区。  相似文献   

长江三峡库区地震地形变监测研究   总被引：8，自引：4，他引：4  

杜瑞林  邢灿飞  伍中华  李胜乐  乔学军  游新兆  王琪  孙少安  申重阳  凌模 《大地测量与地球动力学》2004,24(2):23-29

三峡地壳形变监测网络结合空间大地测量(GPS、InSAR)和传统大地测量的优点，在1998年以来的三峡工程建设期间和2003年水库首次蓄水中获取了大量监测成果。结果显示库区地壳运动的基本图像：垂直形变较为显著，主要来自因蓄水荷载而产生的形变，水平形变不明显．库区主要断层的活动性在蓄水期间有明显加强迹象。水准测量反映从1998年首期观测至2003年10月首次蓄水后的库区垂直位移．沉降范围较大；GPS给出了2003年蓄水前后库区的垂直位移，形变的范围主要集中在水库近岸区域。水准测量与GPS观测反应的垂直位移的量级基本一致，沉降的最大幅度在3～4cm左右。水准监测、GPS观测与重力监测结果有一定的对应性。从地壳形变监测与研究结果分析，近期负荷改变而诱发中强地震的可能性不大。  相似文献   

长江和黄河入海沉积物不同粒级中长石/石英比值及化学风化程度评价   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨作升  赵晓辉  乔淑卿  李云海  范德江 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2008,38(2):244-250

长石/石英(F/Q)比值是评估碎屑沉积物化学风化强度的传统指标.在长江大通站和黄河利津站及相应河口区各取9个沉积物样品,将其<125 μm的部分按1间隔分离成7组不同的粒级,用X-ray衍射法半定量分析测定了全样和不同粒级沉积物中石英和长石的相对含量,计算了长石/石英(F/Q)、钾长石/石英(Fk/Q)、斜长石/石英(Fp/Q)比值,据此评估了长江和黄河入海沉积物化学风化强度随粒级的变化.结果显示取自黄河样品的F/Q,Fk/Q和Fp/Q比值在总体上显著高于长江样品,与长江流域的化学风化强度高于黄河的结论一致,可以作为流域沉积物化学风化强度替代指标.长江样品的F/Q,Fk/Q和Fp/Q比值随粒级变细持续变低,黄河样品则呈波动式下降.黄河样品的F/Q高出长江样品的部分主要发生在＜32 μm的细粒级,在粗粒级区间差别很小,当沉积物粒级下降到一定区间后F/Q差异出现快速增加,显示长江流域沉积物的风化程度高于黄河主要发生在较细粒级.上述比值在黄河样品的2～4 μm粒级中高出长江样品3～5倍,是凸显两河化学风化强度差别的敏感粒级,也可以作为两河物源示踪的指标.  相似文献   

湖南水资源保卫战     

陈雪骅  秦楼 《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2009,6(11):36-39

哪怕放在世界地图的版块中,湖南给世人的印象也绝对是一个水资源丰富的所在。其名称的由来——＂位于长江中游以南,洞庭湖以南＂的地理位置,天生就与水资源密不可分。但恰恰是这样一个看似水资源丰富的省份,近年来却频现水荒。  相似文献   

Adaptation management of mountain tourism service: the case of the source regions of the Yangtze and Yellow River     

Yiping Fang  Dahe Qin  Yongjian Ding  Jianping Yang 《山地科学学报》2009,6(3):299-310

Mountain areas are often rich in ecological diversity and recreational opportunities. Mountain tourism is thought to be an effective and important means for maintaining and expanding rural economies and, thus, improving the living conditions of rural societies. As mountain tourism service research is a professional field with several disciplines involved, a multi-disciplinary management pIatform is needed and it facilitates participation in sustainable mountain development by diverse stakeholders. With the source regions of the Yangtze and the Yellow River as a case study, this paper presents a conceptual framework for an adaptation management of mountain tourism services according to technical, policy, social and economic dimensions. The framework is based on a vulnerability assessment of mountain ecosystems, and can serve as a reference for the development of tourism service in other mountain areas.  相似文献   

近50年来长江入河口区含沙量和输沙量的变化趋势   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

张瑞  汪亚平  潘少明 《海洋通报》2008,27(2):1-9

为了研究长江入河口区含沙量和输沙量的变化规律,用 Hilbert-Huang 变换对长江大通水文站近 50 a 来的月均含沙量和输沙量时间序列进行分析,以研究它们在长江入河口区的演变特征.结果显示,虽然长江大通站多年含沙量和输沙量与多年径流量之间相关性不显著,但月均含沙量和输沙量仍具有类似径流的周期性震荡特征,即两者均具有显著的季节、洪枯季变化;含沙量具有 26 a,12 a,4 a 和 2 a 左右的周期性变化,输沙量具有 27 a,7 a,4 a,2 a的周期性变化,这些周期性震荡主导着长江入河口区含沙量和输沙量的变化;20 世纪 60 年代到 90 年代和 80 年代中期到 90 年代分别是含沙量和输沙量下降加速的阶段,但 90 年代以后含沙量和输沙量下降呈减缓趋势.  相似文献   

Numerical Simulation of Water Level Under Interaction Between Runoff and Estuarine Dynamics in Tidal Reach of the Yangtze River     

雷智鹢  张金善  孔俊 《中国海洋工程》2009,23(3):543-551

The Yangtze Estuary, the largest estuary in China, is under an obvious interaction between runoff and astronomical tide. The research on the interaction is very important for the exploitation and utilization of water resources in this area. A horizontal 2D hydrodynamic numerical model is established and verified in the present study with the modeling range from Datong to the Yangtze Estuary. Based on the comparison of high water levels under the interaction between different runoff and estuarine dynamics, s...  相似文献   

Nutrient composition and distributions in coastal waters impacted by the Changjiang plume   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

WANG Xiulin  WANG Baodong  ZHANG Chuansong  SHI Xiaoyong  ZHU Chenjian  XIE Linping  HAN Xiurong  XIN Yu  WANG Jiangtao 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(5):111-125

Four cruises were conducted during 2002--2003 in the Changjiang Estuary and adjacent coastal areas. The data presented show a clear coast to open sea gradient in nutrients related to the river inputs. Maximum values of chlorophyll a were typically observed at intermediate salinities at surface water and coincided with non-conservative decreases in nutrients along the salinity gradient, indicating that removal of nutrients was related to phytoplankton uptake. The seasonal variations of nutrient concentrations were just opposite to those of chlorophyll a, indicating that the seasonal variations of nutrients were mainly controlled by phytoplankton uptake, whereas riverine inputs merely weakened or balanced its extent. During the estuarine mixing, phosphate demonstrated some remobilization during all the four cruises; whereas both conservative and non-conservative behaviors for dissolved inorganic nitrogen and silicate were observed in the study area, indicating that both biotic and abiotic events may affect their behaviors during the estuarine mixing. Under the influence of freshwater inputs with high value of ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus, the estuarine and coastal waters impacted by the Changjiang plume were high （ 〉 30） in ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus, but rates of primary production were apparently not constrained by any kind of nutrient elements. However, the low （ 〈 1 ） ratio of silicate to nitrogen in most of the study area might be linked with the rapidly increasing frequency of harmful algal bloom （HAB） incidents in recent years in the coastal waters impacted by the Changjiang plume.  相似文献   

长江中下游夏季降水与西北太平洋海温的耦合模态分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李春 《热带海洋学报》2008,27(4)

利用NOAA_ERSST海温资料、NCEP/NCAR再分析资料和中国160站降水资料,借用多种统计方法研究了夏季长江中下游地区降水与西北太平洋的耦合关系.奇异值分解(SVD)和相关分析显示出长江中下游夏季降水与西北太平洋夏季海表温度(以下简称"海温")密切相关,而与其他海区没有明显的关系,并且这种关系主要反映年代际变化;夏季多变量经验正交函数展开(MV-EOF)分析结果证明夏季长江中下游降水、东亚-太平洋地区上空850hPa风场、西北太平洋海温之间存在显著的耦合模态,这种耦合模态反映出长江中下游夏季降水异常偏多时,东亚-太平洋上空自南向北有异常的反气旋、气旋、反气旋波列(即东亚-太平洋型遥相关或P-J波列),东亚夏季风偏弱、北界位置偏南.依赖季节的多变量经验正交函数展开(SRMV-EOF)分析结果表明,长江中下游夏季降水与西北太平洋的耦合模态与前期ENSO密切相关:前一年秋季,赤道东太平洋开始出现ENSO信号,冬季发展成熟,同时在菲律宾以东的西北太平洋上空有一个反气旋形成;春季,ENSO开始减弱,西北太平洋出现暖海温异常,反气旋发展;夏季,ENSO信号消失,西北太平洋异常暖海温范围扩大,反气旋发展很强,同时在东亚-太平洋上空出现P-J波列,华南上空的西南风与来自北方的偏北风在长江中下游地区辐合,造成长江中下游夏季降水偏多.  相似文献   

A preliminary study of variations of the Changjiang Diluted Water between August of 1999 and 2006     

ZHOU Feng  XUAN Jiliang  NI Xiaobo  HUANG Daji 《海洋学报(英文版)》2009,28(6):1-11

A large area hypoxia has been already reported respectively by two interdisciplinary surveys off the Changjiang Estuary since summer of 1999 and 2006. The hypoxic zone shows distinct year-to-year variations. Observed oceanographic data are first analysized and reveal a big difference for the Changjiang Diluted Water (CDW) between these two periods. These great changes are related to the tremendous reduction of the freshwater discharge and variations of wind fields between these two years. It is also found that the monthly mean intrusion of Kuroshio and its branches has increased in the northern East China Sea (ECS), but decreased in the southern ECS in August of 2006 as compared with 1999 on the base of general circulation models. Then, the Regional Ocean Modelling Systems is applied to the East China Sea to evaluate the contributions and relative importance of impacts from the river discharge, wind forcing and open boundary data. Our simulations reproduce the phenomena that more fresh water extends northeastward in 2006 and forms a negative SSS anomaly to the northeast of the river mouth as compared with 1999, which is consistent with observations. The five group numerical tests suggest that the wind forcing dominates the CDW variations followed by the Kuroshio and its branches. The study implies important roles played by hydrodynamic processes on the variability of hypoxic zone in the study areas.  相似文献