陕西略阳铜厂铜矿床Sr,Pb同位素组成特征及其意义     

丁振举  姚书振 《矿物岩石》1999,19(4):78-81

结合岩体产出环境,时代及其与碧口火山岩的关系,认为铜厂石英闪长岩体是由碧口火山岩的局部熔融作用形成的。铜厂铜矿硫化物Ｐｂ同位素特征显示出以浅源的地壳铅为主,并与碧口火山岩铅同位素组成的壳源端员重合,指示矿质与碧田火山岩之间存在密切关系。由于岩体与火山岩的同源性,所以脉状铜矿石既可能来自岩体也可能来自围岩。  相似文献   

藏东玉龙铜矿床似层状矿体成矿物质来源   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

胡明铭  郑明华 《矿物岩石》1999,19(3):73-76

本文通过矿物标型特征,稀土元素以及硫,铅稳定同位素的综合研究结果,表明,玉龙铜矿床似层状矿体成矿物质具有多源性,其中一部分来自地壳深部或上地幔,与斑岩具有相同的母源,一部分来自围岩沉积地层。  相似文献   

13X型沸石净化含铜废水的实验研究   总被引：13，自引：2，他引：11  

陶红  马鸿文 《岩石矿物学杂志》1999,18(4):329-334

本文研究了１３Ｘ型沸石净化含Ｃｕ＾２＋废水的主要影响、吸附效果、解吸效果及净化机理。结果表明：碱性条件下的去除率略优于其他条件;吸附时间为１０ｍｉｎ,吸附基本达和;温度从２０℃升高到５０℃,去除率略有增另,当继续升高到６５℃时,去除率下降。在达到国家污水综合排放标准（ＧＢ８９７８－８８）前,每克沸石能处理浓度为３０ｍｇ／Ｌ的废水１４７１．３４ｍｌ,吸附量为４３．４０ｍｇ／ｇ。用饱和ＮａＣｌ溶液解吸  相似文献   

中国接触交代型铜矿床品位、吨位模型   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

王学平  魏民  杨丽沛  赵精满 《地质科技情报》1999,18(1):67-70

依据“全国矿产储量数据库”的资料,对全国２７７个接触交代型铜矿床建立了品位模型、吨位模型以及品位一号位联合模型。模型类型包括频率直方图、累积频率分布图以有用双对数坐标表示的理论分布模型,分别总结了该类型铜矿 品位及吨位分布的典型数学特征。  相似文献   

A history of the ‘Zambian copper flower', Becium centraliafricanum (B. homblei)     

J. J. Brummer  G. D. Woodward 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》1999,65(2):848

This contribution is a short history of the Zambian copper flower, Becium homblei (recently renamed B. centraliafricanum that has attracted attention as a plant associated with Cu-rich soils. It has a peculiar discontinuous distribution in Central Africa which has been explained in terms of biotype depletion. A field investigation into the ecology of the species shows that it is able to tolerate soil Cu concentrations of up to 15,000 μg/g (ppm), and soil nickel concentrations of nearly 5000 μg/g. B. homblei is also found on areas where soil metals are in trace quantities, and where soil bases, particularly Ca, are low. In spite of its tolerance to a wide range of edaphic conditions, the distribution of the species is very restricted in Zimbabwe, and this is almost certainly due to severe interspecific competition with a closely related species, B. obovatum, which is common on soils not unusually enriched in heavy metals. Pioneering work on geobotanical prospecting by use of Becium homblei was carried out by the late G. Woodward and others in the 1950s and 1960s. This species was used successfully for geobotanical prospecting for Cu. This present report is a brief history of these pioneering studies  相似文献   

白银厂矿田折腰山海相火山岩型铜矿床地球化学异常特征   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

刘崇民 《地质与勘探》1999,35(5):28-30,35

论述了白银厂矿田折腰山铜矿床的地质,地球化学特征,认为该矿床的主要指示元素是Ｃｕ,Ａｇ,Ａｓ,Ｓｂ,Ｈｇ,Ｐｂ,Ｚｎ,Ａｕ,Ｃｄ,Ｂａ,进而讨论了这些元素在区域,矿床的异常特征以及垂直分带规律,最后总结出矿床的地球化学异常模式。  相似文献   

The Origin of the Proterozoic Bidjovagge Gold-Copper Deposit, Finnmark, Northern Norway, as Deduced from Rare Earth Element and Nd Isotopic Evidences on Calcites     

Feng–Jun NIE  Arne BJ&#;RLYKKE  Kjell S. NILSEN 《Resource Geology》1999,49(1):13-25

Abstract: The Bidjovagge gold-copper deposit, northern Norway occurs in the lower Proterozoic Kautokeino greenstone belt, and consists of ten ore bodies in albite felsite, graphite schist and meta-diabase sills, along with a series of syenodiorite dykes. Calcite is one of the most important gangue minerals occurring within the ore veins. The early primary calcite samples from A, C and D ore bodies (copper–rich) show almost flat chondrite-normalised REE curves, and slightly positive Eu anomalies. A Sm-Nd isotope age of 1858 ± 72 Ma (2ρ) has been given based on fifteen primary calcite samples. The Sm-Nd age of calcite is in well agreement with previously published U-Pb davidite age of 1885 ±18 Ma (2ρ) and Sm-Nd davidite age of 1886 ± 88 Ma (2ρ). All these isotopic age data indicate that the gold-copper mineralisation may occur during or slightly after the peak of the Svecokarelian orogeny. Two late primary calcite samples from C and D ore bodies have flat chondrite-normalised LREE curves, positive HREE curves, and negative Eu anomalies. In contrast, most of the early primary calcite samples from B ore body (gold–rich) show an overall negative chondrite-normalised REE slope and negative Eu anomalies. Sm-Nd data on seven primary calcite samples from the B ore body are relatively scattered, and gave an isochrone age of 1809 ± 150 Ma (2ρ), identical to the age of the calcite samples from A, C and D ore bodies. Two late primary calcite samples from the B ore body have almost flat chondrite-normalised REE slope and negative Eu anomalies. REE patterns and eNd (T) values of calcites suggest that the ore fluids for the calcites from the A, C and D ore bodies derived their metals from mafic igneous rocks (diabase sills). For the secondary calcites from the C ore body, their relative high initial Nd (T) values at 1858 Ma imply that much more radiogenic Nd-component were incorporated during calcite crystallisation when another ore fluid emplaced. Combined Nd isotope data and REE geochemical features suggest that the isotopically more evolved source such as albite felsite and syn-genetic high level syenodiorite dykes were probably metal source for these calcites in the B ore body. Three samples of secondary calcite from the B ore body, which obviously deviated from 1809 Ma isochron are easily explained as products of post-ore hydrothermal events.  相似文献   

Polymetallic Mineralization at the Nakakoshi Copper Deposits, Central Hokkaido, Japan   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

Norio Tsushima    Hiroharu Matsueda  Shunso Ishihara 《Resource Geology》1999,49(2):89-97

Abstract: Polymetallic mineralization at the Nakakoshi deposits, Kamikawa town, central Hokkaido, occur as fracture-filling veins in Cretaceous slate of the Hidaka Supergroup. Ten veins have been recognized in NE-SW and E-W directions. Sericite in altered slate which is the host of the deposits, was dated at 31. 1 Ma, Oligocene in age.
No. 9 vein consists of massive chalcopyrite ore with various kinds of minerals such as pyrite, pyrrhotite, arsenopyrite, sphalerite, tetrahedrite, Ag-minerals and Cu–Zn–Fe–In–Sn–S minerals, quartz and sericite. Chalcopyrite and pyrite contain sphalerite star and sphalerite with chalcopyrite emulsions. Maximum indium contents of sphalerite and the Cu–Zn–Fe–In–Sn–S minerals are 1. 8 and 16. 3 wt%, respectively. The sulfur isotopic ratios, δ³⁴S of ore minerals, range from –12. 9 to –9. 6%. Formation temperatures of the sulfide minerals are estimated as 300–500°C, based on the paragenesis and chemical compositions of the minerals.  相似文献   

西藏冈底斯三处斑岩铜矿床流体包裹体及成矿作用研究   总被引：22，自引：6，他引：16  

孟祥金  侯增谦  李振清 《矿床地质》2005,24(4):398-408

对西藏冈底斯斑岩铜矿带中的驱龙、冲江斑岩铜矿床和与斑岩有关的帮浦铜多金属矿床进行了流体包裹体岩相学、显微测温和激光拉曼探针分析。对斑岩中斑晶石英、硅化脉石英和热液矿物硬石膏内流体包裹体的观测表明,与成矿有关的流体包裹体可以分为气相包裹体、液相包裹体、含子晶的多相包裹体等3类。它们的均一温度变化较大（191～550℃）,气相包裹体与含子晶多相包裹体的均一温度相近,主要集中于300～550℃之间。流体的盐度ω（NaCleq）为1．91％～66．75％,含石盐子晶包裹体的盐度ω（NaCleq）范围为32．70％～66．75％。激光拉曼光谱分析表明,子晶以石盐为主,并有较多的黄铜矿;气相包裹体和液相包裹体的气相中含有CO2。低密度的气相包裹体与高密度的液相包裹体、高盐度的含子晶包裹体共生,其均一温度范围一致,但盐度相差较大,指示成矿流体有不混溶作用或沸腾作用。成矿流体来自于岩浆的出溶;金属硫化物直接来源于岩浆。斑晶石英内流体包裹体中的不混溶作用与岩浆的初始沸腾有关;硅化脉石英捕获的流体包裹体与岩浆的二次沸腾有关;而硬石膏内流体包裹体的不混溶与两种不同性质流体的混合作用有关。斑晶石英中包裹体内的黄铜矿子晶是岩浆流体高金属含量的表征而不是矿化开始的标志。冈底斯成矿带内斑岩铜矿的成矿始于岩浆期后高温阶段,随后的高-中温热液阶段是流体大量沉淀矿质的重要时期。  相似文献   

东川蓑衣坡硅质岩型铜矿床的地质地球化学特征及成因   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李毅  李赋屏  何国朝 《矿床地质》2005,24(1):71-80

蓑衣坡硅质岩型铜矿床产于元古宙裂谷带。矿化主岩为块状硅质岩和条纹(带)状硅质岩;块状硅质岩的SiO2含量为85．66％～96．74％。条纹(带)状硅质岩的SiO2含量为74．83％～87．52％;在TiO2～Al2O3和(K2O Na2O)-Al2O3关系图上和(Co Ni)-(As Cu Mo Pb V Zn)关系图上。其成分投影点均落入与海底热水系统有关或热水沉积岩区的硅质岩区;蓑衣坡矿区矿石的稀土元素总量变化大,且显示轻稀土元素富集。叠加的成矿作用引起轻稀土元素含量升高;并具铈负异常、铕异常不明显的特点。矿石内矿物流体包裹体的均一温度为121～257℃,盐度w(NaClep)为6．2％～8．3％,成矿流体属K^ Ca^2 -SO4^2-型和K^ -Mg^2 -SO4^2-型。矿石的δ^34S值为-14．8～ 17．2‰。δ^18O值为4．9‰,矿石中石英的δ^18O值为12．4‰～16．3‰,位于热泉型石英的δ^18O值变化区间(12．2‰～23．6‰)。矿石中黄铁矿内流体包裹体的δD值为-116．2‰。其δ^O H2O值为-5．7‰,接近美国黄石公园酸性热泉的δD值和δ^18O值。含矿硅质岩的^206Pb／^204Pb比值为17．947～18．951,^207Pb／^204Pb比值为15．606～15．711,^208Pb／^204Pb比值为36．466～38．496。根据矿床地质地球化学特征,笔者认为。蓑衣坡硅质岩型铜矿床的成因类型属裂谷处于拉张裂陷阶段发生的喷流沉积作用形成的硅质岩型铜矿床。  相似文献