溢油污染对湛江生态和经济的影响与对策   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张静  胡梅生  汤保贵 《广东海洋大学学报》2005,25(2):77-81

结合湛江市的海洋产业结构及港口概况，对湛江港溢油污染状况进行了分析。并从可持续发展的角度，分析了溢油污染给湛江的生态和经济发展带来的影响，提出了相应的对策和建议，为湛江溢油的防治工作提供了一定的参考。  相似文献   

航空收入管理的需求修复方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈瑜  罗利 《成都信息工程学院学报》2005,20(6):747-750

由于收入管理策略的执行和顾客行为的影响，使收入管理系统中记录的需求数据不能反映真实的需求，较好的修复这些受约束的需求将有利于航空公司更加准确的预测市场需求，制订出更加正确的策略，从而获得更多的收益。基于此，将统计中用于解决不完全数据的EM法和PD法应用到航空需求修复问题中，并通过模拟数据对两个方法进行分析说明。  相似文献   

广东港口镇滨海砂地生镜与木麻黄生态质量的研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陈超凡 《热带地理》1990,10(2):125-131

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Evaluation on tourism ecological security in nature heritage sites —Case of Kanas nature reserve of Xinjiang, China     

Xuling Liu  Zhaoping Yang  Feng Di  Xuegang Chen 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2009,19(3):265-273

The nature heritages are the precious legacy of nature with outstanding scientific and aesthetic value. They are quite different from other common ecotourism areas, because of its original and unique system, sensitive and vulnerable landscape, and peripheral cultural features. Therefore, the tourism development in the nature heritage sites should be on the premise of ecological security. The evaluation index system of tourism ecological security in nature heritage sites was constructed in this article by AHP and Delphi methods, including nature ecological security, landscape visual security and local culture ecological security, and the security thresholds of indices were also established. In the indices’ weights of the evaluation model, the nature ecological security ranked the highest, followed by tourist landscape visual security and culture ecological security, which reflected the influence degree of the limited factor to tourism ecological security. Then, this paper carried out an empirical study of Kanas of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China, which has the potential to be the World Nature Heritage. On the basis of the data attained from survey and observation on the spot, as well as questionnaire answered by tourists and local communities, the ecological security status in Kanas was evaluated. The result showed that the status of Kanas tourism ecological security was better, but there had some limiting factors. Lastly, effective measures were put forward to ensure its ecological security. Foundation item: Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40671057), Knowledge Innovation Programs of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KZCX3-SW-355)  相似文献   

“生态炸弹”何时引爆？     

奇云 《海洋世界》2005,(4):14-16

兰德尔说:“这听上去有些悲观,气候变化给国家安全带来的威胁十分特殊,因为没有一个具体的敌人拿枪指着你。所以我们非常被动,我们根本不知道自己在走向灾难的道路上所处的具体位置。”  相似文献   

Resource Flows of Villages with Contrasting Lifestyles in Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, Central Himalaya, India   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

K. S. Rao S. Nautiyal R. K. Maikhuri K. G. Saxena 《山地科学学报》2005,2(4):271-293

Resource use efficiency analyses of village ecosystem are necessary for effective and efficient planning of resource utilization. This paper deals with economic and energy input-output analyses of different components of village ecosystem in representative buffer zone villages, which are practicing transhumance and settled way of lifestyles in Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve （NDBR） of Garhwal Himalaya. While the villages practicing transhumance used various natural resources spatially segregated,the villages practicing settled way of lifestyle have to manage resources from a limited spatial area through rotation and varied extraction intensities. Forests subsidized the production activity in both type of villages and the per capita resource extractions were found to be greater in tran~humance village than settled village. Though crops provided maximum energy, in terms of economic criteria, animal husbandry played important role in both settled and transhumance villages. As villages representing both the situations showed different ways of adjustments to the conservation oriented land use changes, management authority needs to address the eco-development plans fulfilling the aspirations of all people traditionally using the resources of the Reserve to reduce the conflicts and encourage their participation in the conservation of the area.  相似文献   

基于GIS的陕北景观结构   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

黄广生  吴方 《地球科学与环境学报》2006,28(3):106-110

以陕西土地利用现状图作为数据基础,应用Arc/Info和Arc/view等GIS专业软件,对陕北地区的景观进行了分类,并形成了景观分类图。利用景观格局分析软件FRAGSTATS,在斑块类型和景观两个水平上计算了相应的参数和景观指数,定量揭示了整个区域的景观格局与类型特征。为进行深入研究和揭示生态过渡地带生态过程奠定了基础。  相似文献   

"生态围垦"的前景及发展思路   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

徐承祥 《海洋学研究》2006,24(Z1):1-5

浙江省人多地少,土地供需矛盾突出,而该省滩涂资源却相当丰富,科学开发利用这一资源是解决该省土地资源日趋减少的主要途径,其作用与意义愈加凸显.在加大围垦力度为浙江经济提供强大土地支撑的同时,必须树立"生态围垦"的发展理念和加强"生态围垦"的科学研究,营造优美和谐的生态环境,走可持续围垦之路,提出了实施"生态围垦"的5项措施,为"生态省"建设增添新的内容.  相似文献   

住宅产业的市场竞争与创新     

傅涛 《国土资源》2002,(3):60-61

住宅产业竞争 现状与问题 在改革开放迅速发展的大背景下，我国住宅产业取得了令人瞩目的成绩。最近６年的城镇住宅开发总建筑面积年均这到４．４亿平方米，住宅开发的质量和住宅功能也随着消费者的成熟而不断提升，住宅投资在近几年占ＧＤＰ ６％～８％，占社会固定资产总投资  相似文献   

珊瑚缘何退色？     

邓绍彬 《海洋世界》2004,(10):18-18

目前，全世界的珊瑚礁有77％遭受了灭顶之灾，76％已不能发挥生态功能，60％正面临严重的威胁。色彩斑斓的珊瑚正在逐步失去其光彩。  相似文献