美国启动新型设备，计划入地4000m采集地震数据     

董泰 《国际地震动态》2004,(3):5-5

美国地震调查局和斯坦福大学的科学家将启动人们期待已久的“圣安德烈斯深部探测”(SAFOD)设备。这一次“圣安德烈斯”将首次深入地表2．4英里(3864m)做一次“旅行”，“旅行”的任务是为科学家采集地震活跃地带地震运动的相关数据和资料。斯坦福大学地球物理学教授麦克一卓比克将作为这次地下钻探任务的负责人。  相似文献   

2004年9月份全球M≥5．0地震动态     

郭燕平 《国际地震动态》2004,(12):37-41

根据中国地震局地球物理研究所中国数字地震台网数据管理中心(CDSN DMC)从美国地震学联合研究会数据管理中心(IRIS DMC)得到的最新统计资料，2004年9月份全球范围内共发生M≥5．0地震114次(见表1)，其中M5～5．5地震78次，M5．6～6．0地震25次，M6．1～6．5地震7次，M6．6～7．0地震2次，7级以上地震2次。  相似文献   

隐伏断裂的活动时代与影响带宽度分析-利用浅层地震和钻探资料          下载免费PDF全文

杨晓平）  李德庆）  赵成斌）刘保金）  孙振国）  赵景尧） 《地震学报》2004,26(7):88-95

在现场实验探测的基础上，获得了最佳浅层地震反射探测参数. 数据处理过程中采用了滤波、编辑切除、预测反褶积、初至时拟合静校正和速度分析等技术，得到了高质量的浅层地震反射探测剖面. 利用地震剖面中反射波组信息、测线附近多个钻孔的地层和新年代学资料，揭示出探测到的断层带上断点位于埋深75~80 m, 距今约22万年的中更新世地层中. 从反射波组的连贯性、间断性、数量的增加或减少和形态变化等特点，结合钻探地质剖面等资料，认识到断层带上断点的宽度为100 m. 从反射波组的数量在剖面中的变化推测，隐伏断层陡坎的宽度为200 m，它在早更新世和中更新世早期是一条同沉积活动断层，中更新世晚期以来没有发生明显错断上覆地层的构造活动.   相似文献   

Preliminary Study on Cenozoic Group and Fault Activity in the Sea Area Near the Yangtze River Mouth   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Huo Enjie 《中国地震研究》2004,18(1):13-26

By shallow seismic prospecting, the Cenozoic Group in the sea area near the Yangtze Rver Mouth can be divided into five seismic sequences. They correspond to the Quaternary,Pliocene, Upper Miocene, Lower Miocene and Eocene respectively. The Quaternary System covers all the detecting area. The Tertiary System overlaps and thins out from NE to SW. The sedimentary basement mainly consists of volcanic rock (J3) and acidic rock (r35). Paleogene or Late Cretaceous basins are not found there. The faults that have been detected are all normal faults. They can be divided into three groups (NE, NW, near EW) by their trend. The NE and NW-trending faults are predominant, and agree with aeromagnetic anomaly. Their length and displacement are larger than that of the EW-trending faults. The activity of the NEtrending faults is different in different segments. The SW segment is a Quaternary fault, the middle segment is a Neogene fault, The NE is Paleogene. But the segment of the NW-trending fault is not obvious. The average vertical displacement rate is about 0.015mm/a.  相似文献   

Study on Ground Motion Attenuation Relation in Shanghai and Its Adjacent Region     

Shi Shuzhong 《中国地震研究》2004,18(2):105-113

Based on intensity data in Shanghai and its adjacent region, the intensity attenuation relation is determined. Selecting the western United States as a reference area where there are rich strong ground motion records and intensity data, and by determining ground motion attenuation relation in an area lacking in strong ground motion data, we obtain the ground motion attenuation relation in Shanghai and its adjacent region.  相似文献   

The Activity of Major Faults and the Hydrothermal Alteration Zone at Tianchi Volcano of Changbaishan     

Liu Mingjun 《中国地震研究》2004,18(3):253-262

It is found by field investigation that the near horizontal top surface of the brown or brick-red hydrothermai alteration zone varies obviously in elevation at different sections of the same layer on the caldera‘s inner wall of Tianchi, with that at the north section near the Tianwen Peak about 110 m higher than that at the south near the Jiangjun Peak in Korea. The top surface of the hydrothermai alteration zone can be taken as key horizon to tectonic movement. The difference indicates that the total uplift height of the NW wall of the Liudaogou-Tianchi-Jingfengshan fault, the principal fault trending NE at Tianchi, is bigger than that of the SE wall ever since the occurrence of hydrothermal alteration. This also explains why the topography in the northwest side of Tianchi is steeper and with more developed river system than in the southeast. The uplifting of the northeastern wall is bigger than that of the southwest along the principal NW-trend fault, namely, the Baishanzhen-Tianchi-Jince fault. It is observed from characters of hydrothermal alteration and the palaeoresiduum, that the recent vertical movement rate along the principal NE-trend fault is larger than that of the principal NW-trend fault. The two faults intersect at Tianchi, dividing the volcano into 4 blocks, with the uplift magnitudes decreasing successively in the order of the north, the west, the east and the south block. The biggest uplift of the north block corresponds well to the shallow magma batch in the north of Tianchi observed by DSS and telluric electromagnetic sounding, and etc. and they may be related with the causes.  相似文献   

The Frozen Soils and Devastating Characteristics of West Kunlun Mountains Pass Ms 8.1 Earthquake Area in 2001     

Chen Yongming 《中国地震研究》2004,18(4):337-347

The investigation on damages to frozen soil sites during the West Kunlun Mountains Pass earthquake with Ms 8.1 in 2001 shows that the frozen soil in the seismic area is composed mainly of moraine, alluvial deposit, diluvial deposit and lacustrine deposit with the depth varying greatly along the earthquake rupture zone. The deformation and rupture of frozen soil sites are mainly in the form of coseismic fracture zones caused by tectonic motion and fissures,liquefaction, seismic subsidence and collapse resulting from ground motion. The earthquake fracture zones on the surface are main brittle deformations, which, under the effect of sinlstral strike-slip movement, are represented by shear fissures, tensional cracks and compressive bulges. The distribution and configuration patterns of deformation and rupture such as fissures, liquefaction, seismic subsidence and landslides are all related to the ambient rock and soil conditions of the earthquake area. The distribution of earthquake damage is characterized by large-scale rupture zones, rapid intensity attenuation along the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Highway, where buildings distribute and predominant effect of rock and soil conditions.  相似文献   

Features of the M7.9 Earthquake in the Russia- Mongolia- China Boundary Region     

Rou Jie 《中国地震研究》2004,18(4):357-364

At 19:33 p. m on September 27, 2003, an earthquake with M7.9 occurred in the RussiaMongolia-China boundary Region. It was strongly felt in the Altay region of Xinjiang. The losses caused by the earthquake was 76 million yuan (RMB). Some information about the earthquake was outlined, including basic parameters, focal mechanism, evaluation of earthquake disaster losses and so on. The satellite remote sensing information worked initial analysis for deformation of ground and failure phenomenon.  相似文献   

A Preliminary Analysis of Relations Between Tectonic Deformation of Sedimentary Cover and Basement in Kuqa Depression     

Liu Jie 《中国地震研究》2004,18(4):406-416

Study of seismic activity in the Kuqa area enables us to infer some possible active faults in basement from the epicentral distribution on different profiles. The relations between active faults in the basement and surface structures are analyzed and the difference between sedimentary cover and basement in their deformation characteristics and the genesis are discussed. The following conclusions have been drawn : ( 1 ) the epicentral distribution indicates that, the east Qiulitag and south and north Qiulitag deep faults in the basement correspond to the east and west Qiulitag anticlines, respectively. Moreover, deep faults also exist beneath the Yiqiklik and Yaken anticlines. It indicates that the formation of surface structures is controlled by deep structures; (2) A NE-trending strike-slip fault develops along the line from the western termination of Yiqiklik structure to Dongqiu Well 5 and a NW-trending active fault on the western side of Baicbeng. The two active faults across the tectonic strike are the main causes for tectonic segmentation of the Kuqa depression and possibly the cause for the middle segment (Kuqa-Baicheng) of the depression to be more shortened than both its eastern and western terminations; (3) The difference between the sedimentary cover and basement in their deformation characteristics depends mainly on the different properties of media between them.The lithospheric strength of the basement in the basin is fairly high, which determines the basement deformation to be mainly of brittle fracture seismic activity. While the strength of sedimentary cover is low, where there exist weak thin layers, such as coal and gyps. Under the effect of strong tectonic compression, the sedimentary rocks may undergo strong viscous or plastic flow deformation; meanwhile, an aseismic detachment may take place along the weak layers.  相似文献   

Beamforming with the Generalized Sidelobe Cancellerfor Coherent Noise Attenuation in 3D Seismic Data     

HongFei HuTianyue 《应用地球物理》2004,1(1):14-19

This paper presents a new approach for attenuating coherent noise in 3D seismic data. An adaptive beamforming with generalized sidelobe canceller (GSC) design methodology is utilized here as a general form of linearly constrained adaptive beamforming structure. It consists of a fixed beamformer, and a signal-blocking matrix in front of an unconstrained adaptive beamformer.Considerationf of the complexity of the geometry for 3D seismic survey, the 3D beamforming with GSC technique is developed with two key points: (1) sorting along azimuth sections to simplify the relationship between traveltime and offset from 3D to 2D, and (2) dynamic binning scheme to avoid the possible poor folding in some azimuth sections. Both simulation result and real data example show that the newly developed 3D beamforming with GSC yields more credible results at a relative low cost, sufficient stability and good resolution.  相似文献