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961.
Sub-seasonal variability of Luzon Strait Transport in a high resolution global model 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
The Luzon Strait is the main impact pathway of the Kuroshio on the circulation in South China Sea (SCS). Based on the analysis of the 1997–2007 altimeter data and 2005–2006 output data from a high resolution global HYCOM model, the total Luzon Strait Transport (LST) has remarkable subseasonal oscillations with a typical period of 90 to 120 days, and an average value of 1.9 Sv into SCS. Further spectrum analysis shows that the temporal variability of the LST at different depth is remarkable different. In the upper layer (0–300 m), westward inflow has significant seasonal and subseasonal variability. In the bottom layer (below 1 200 m), eastward outflow exhibits remarkable seasonal variability, while subseasonal variability is also clear. In the intermediate layer, the westward inflow is slightly bigger than the eastward outflow, and both of them have obvious seasonal and subseasonal variability. Because the seasonal variation of westward inflow and eastward outflow is opposite, the total transport of intermediate layer exhibits significant 50–150 days variation, without obvious seasonal signals. The westward Rossby waves with a period of 90 to 120 days in the Western Pacific have very clear correlationship with the Luzon Strait Transport, this indicates that the interaction between these westward Rossby waves and Kuroshio might be the possible mechanism of the subseasonal variation of the LST. 相似文献
962.
Seasonal variations of phytoplankton diversity in the Coleroon coastal waters, southeast coast of India 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The results of an investigation carried out during June 2005 to May 2007 on physico-chemical parameters,species composition and community structure of phytoplankton including Chlorophyll a(Chl-a) at the Coleroon coastal waters(Southeast coast of India) are reported.Air and surface water temperatures(°C) varied from 25.1 to 30.1 and from 24.5 to 28.5 respectively.Salinity values varied from 6 to 28.5 and the pH ranged between 7.0 and 8.3.Variation in dissolved oxygen content was from 3.1 to 7.5 mg/dm-3 while the light extinction coefficient values(LEC) ranged between 3.1 and 10.1 cm.The ranges of inorganic nutrients(μmol/dm-3) viz.,nitrate,nitrite,phosphate and silicate were 10.1-23.4,1.2-8.9,0.2-3.1 and 55-125,respectively.The ranges of Chlorophyll a(μg/dm-3) values was 2.0-7.5.Presently,124 phytoplankton species representing different classes viz:Bacillariophyceae(77),Dinophyceae(19),Cyanophyceae(15),Chlorophyceae(10) and Chrysophyceae(3) were recorded.The phytoplankton cell abundance varied from 0.290 to 111.662 cells/cm-3,with peak diversity(3.38 bits/ind.) during summer season.The maximum abundance was found during summer season coinciding with the stable hydrographical conditions.The seasonal distribution and abundance of phytoplankton are discussed in relation to hydrographical parameters.Canonical Correspondence Analysis(CCA) was applied in this paper for discriminating environmental factors having effect on phytoplankton community at species level.Coleroon coastal water is subjected to long term fluctuations in physico-chemical parameters depending upon the seasonal tidal amplitude and freshwater influx resulting in a continuous exchange of organic,inorganic,plant and animal matters. 相似文献
963.
964.
Spatial and temporal distributions of nitrogen, phosphorus and heavy metals in the intertidal sediment of the Chang jiang River Estuary in China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Spatial and temporal distributions of nutrients (N and P) and heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Pb and Cd)
in the intertidal sediments at Dongtan wetland of the Changjiang River (Yangtze River) Estuary
were examined by laying one transect running seaward to landward during January, April, June,
August and October of 2005. Total nitrogen (TN) and heavy metal concentrations in the intertidal
sediment showed an increasing trend from open bare °at to the high marsh, with the maximum
concentrations in the high marsh and the minimum values in open bare °at. In contrast, sediment
total phosphorus (TP) concentrations changed little among sampling sites. One-way ANOVA found
that there were signiˉcantly temporal variations of nutrients and heavy metals concentrations in the
intertidal sediment (P <0.05). The concentrations of heavy metals generally showed an increasing
trend from January to October. As compared with other large estuaries, heavy metal contamination
in the intertidal sediment of the Changjiang River Estuary was relatively low. 相似文献
965.
966.
粤东深澳湾养殖区域异养细菌和弧菌的动态分布 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
调查于2007年1月至2008年12月进行,对异养细菌和弧菌丰度的时间和空间分布开展了相关的研究,结果显示深澳养殖海湾水体中以上2种被调查菌类的丰度全年变化范围分别为1.20×105―1.27×108cfu·L-1和1.00×103―3.90×105cfu·L-1;底质中的丰度变化范围分别为2.73×104―4.06×107cfu·g-1和3.25×102―7.23×104cfu·g-1.从时间上来看,营养盐类与异养细菌的相关性要强于温度、盐度、pH值和溶氧等物理因素的相关性;而弧菌与物理因素的相关性要强于与营养盐类的相关性.从空间分布来看水体环境的变化要比底质的大,水体中经常出现异养细菌和弧菌丰度的剧烈变化,变化程度也远远高于底质中细菌的变化.而且不同的养殖活动也会很明显地影响异养细菌和弧菌的丰度:S3站位水体中异养细菌的丰度比底质中的高;S5站位的底质中异养细菌和弧菌的丰度都是较高的.龙须菜的养殖可以很明显地改善底质环境,特别是降低底质中对养殖和水质环境有很大负面影响的生物和非生物因子如硫化物和弧菌等. 相似文献
967.
钱塘江流域浮游甲壳动物的分布与季节变化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了阐明钱塘江流域主要河段水生态环境状况,2006年在钱塘江的干流及支流设置10个监测采样点,按季节采集浮游甲壳动物。标本分析显示,共采集浮游甲壳动物到32种,其中枝角类5科19种,春季、夏季、秋季和冬季分别为7种、9种、8种和6种,优势种为远东裸腹溞(Moina weismanni)、短尾秀体溞(Diaphanosoma brachyurum)和脆弱象鼻溞(Bosmina fatalis);桡足类共鉴定3目13种,春季、夏季、秋季和冬季分别为3种、4种、5种和10种,优势种为广布中剑水蚤(Mesocyclops leuckarti)和棘尾刺剑水蚤(Acanthocyclops bicuspidatus)。春季、夏季、秋季、冬季枝角类的密度分别为1.0、9.0、7.5和2.0 ind/L,生物量分别为0.005、1.195、1.254和0.330 mg/L;桡足类的密度分别为30.2、54.7、167.6、45.9 ind/L,生物量分别为1.53、1.56、4.65和0.89 mg/L。枝角类和桡足类的密度和生物量的最大点都出现在浦阳江的进化。 相似文献
968.
969.
利用1951~2003年HadISST资料集的表层海水温度(SST)资料,讨论了印度洋-西太平洋暖池(IPWP)海域,尤其是印度尼西亚贯穿流(ITF)及其周边海域SST的季节及年际变化的时空特征.研究结果表明,整个研究海域SST的年际变化均与ENSO相关,但印度洋与南海的响应特征与西太平洋的相反且不同步.前者海温变化滞后Nio3指数3~6个月,而热带太平洋西边界和ITF流经海域海温则超前1~3个月.沿ITF及其东印度洋出口,SST的年际变化规律不同于热带印度洋而与太平洋的相似,分析表明其在较大程度上受到ITF海洋桥的影响.在季节尺度上,印度洋和太平洋赤道海域SST的波动规律也有明显不同.以巽他岛弧(苏门答腊、爪哇和小巽他群岛)为界,从赤道西太平洋向西沿ITF流径,太平洋一侧SST的季节变化以0.5a周期的波动占主导,印度洋一侧则以1a周期占主导. 相似文献
970.
内陆碱化湿地土壤有机质和全磷的时空分布特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以付老文泡湿地为研究对象,分析了内陆碱化湿地土壤有机质和全磷含量的时空分布特征。研究结果表明7月表层土壤有机质和全磷空间分布格局的异质性高于亚表层,而9月亚表层土壤则呈现出较高的异质性。2采样期内有机质和全磷含量均呈现由表层向下呈减少趋势,除9月土壤有机质外,上下土壤层内的有机质和全磷含量均存在显著性差异。湿地全磷随土壤有机质增加呈幂函数增长变化。湿地土壤有机质和全磷随土壤水分含量增加均呈对数衰减变化,但土壤有机质和全磷随pH值增加则分别呈现指数和幂函数衰减变化。 相似文献