Morphological patterns of Aptian Lithocodium–Bacinella geobodies: relation to environment and scale     

NIELS RAMEIL  ADRIAN IMMENHAUSER  GEORG WARRLICH  HEIKO HILLGÄRTNER  HENK J. DROSTE 《Sedimentology》2010,57(3):883-911

Lithocodium aggregatum and Bacinella irregularis are now extinct, shallow marine life forms of unknown taxonomic origin. Forming part of the tropical platform biota during much of the Mesozoic, these organisms experienced bloom periods and temporarily replaced rudist–coral assemblages during parts of the Early Aptian. Within the limitations of time resolution, this ‘out‐of‐balance’ facies is coeval with the Oceanic Anoxic Event 1a‐related black shale deposition in oceanic basins but the triggering factors remain poorly understood. Here, a platform‐wide comparison of Lithocodium–Bacinella geobodies and morphotypes from the Sultanate of Oman is presented and placed in its environmental, bathymetric and physiographic context. Lithocodium–Bacinella geobodies reach from kilometre‐scale ‘superstructures’ to delicate centimetre‐sized growth forms. Clearly, scale matters and care must be taken when drawing conclusions based on spatially limited observational data. Whilst the factors that cause Lithocodium–Bacinella expansion should probably be considered in a global context, regional to local factors affected growth patterns in a more predictable manner. Here, the unresolved taxonomic relationship remains the main obstacle in any attempt to unravel the response of Lithocodium–Bacinella to specific or interlinked environmental parameters as different organisms respond differently to changing environment. Acknowledging these limitations, the following tentative patterns are observed: (i) Lithocodium–Bacinella tolerated a wide range of hydrodynamic levels and responded to differences in energy level or physiographic settings (margin, intrashelf basin, inner platform) by obtaining characteristic growth forms. (ii) Lithocodium–Bacinella favoured low‐sediment input but had the ability to react to higher sedimentation rates by enhanced upward growth; a feature perhaps pointing to a phototrophic metabolism. Circumstantial evidence for continuous growth within the upper‐sediment column is debated. (iii) The availability of accommodation space had a direct influence on the maximum size of geobodies formed. (iv) Fluctuating nutrient levels and sea water alkalinity may have affected the growth potential of Lithocodium–Bacinella. Understanding the relationship between Lithocodium–Bacinella morphogenesis on a wide range of scales and local environmental parameters allows for better prediction of the spatial distribution of reservoir properties and also results in an improved interpretation of palaeoenvironments. This study might represent a useful first step in this direction.  相似文献   

黄骅坳陷古近系沙一段下部碳酸盐岩成岩作用          下载免费PDF全文

曾德铭  赵敏石新王伟  杜江民  侯志 《中国地质》2010,37(1):110-116

黄骅坳陷古近系沙河街组沙一段下部发育一套厚20～60m的湖相碳酸盐岩,并在生物灰岩、鲕粒灰(云)岩和泥晶白云岩中显示丰富的油气,具有良好的勘探前景。通过对研究区沙一段下部10余口钻井岩心、薄片的宏观及微观观察,结合地球化学特征,对成岩作用类型及特征进行较详细的研究,探讨了成岩作用与储集空间演化的关系。研究发现区内沙一段下部碳酸盐岩的成岩演化过程复杂,各种成岩作用发育,储层质量的好坏受成岩作用影响明显。压实压溶作用、多期方解石和白云石的胶结作用导致粒间孔、生物体腔孔和格架孔大幅度减少;混合水白云石化作用、同生期-准同生期和埋藏期溶解作用是优质储层形成的关键,形成了大量的晶间孔、晶间溶孔、粒内溶孔、铸模孔、生物体腔孔、粒间溶孔和溶蚀缝,成为现今该层段的主要储集空间。  相似文献   

P/2008 T1 (Boattini): Another comet under transition from Saturn to Jupiter     

G. Hahn  C.‐I. Lagerkvist 《Astronomische Nachrichten》2010,331(7):692-695

The newly discovered periodic comet P/2008 T1 (Boattini) is found to have experienced a recent capture into its present orbit, following a close approach to Saturn in 1995 to within 0.17 AU. This orbital change transferred the comet into an orbit tangent to that of Jupiter, which lead to an even closer passage within 0.02 AU with that planet in 2003 decoupling it from the influence of Saturn (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)  相似文献   

Chang’E-1 gamma ray spectrometer and preliminary radioactive results on the lunar surface     

Meng-Hua Zhu  Tao Ma 《Planetary and Space Science》2010,58(12):1547-1554

The Chang’E-1(CE-1) spacecraft took a gamma-ray spectrometer (hereafter, CGRS) to detect the element distributions on the lunar surface in a circular, 200 km altitude, polar orbit with approximately 2 h periodicity. CGRS consists of two large CsI(Tl) crystals as the main and anticoincidence detectors. The large CsI crystal of CGRS has a higher detector effective area than other lunar gamma ray spectrometers. For its 1-year mission, gamma ray spectra including many peaks of major elements and trace elements on the lunar surface have been measured by CGRS. Global measurement within 0.55-0.75 MeV is given here to describe the distribution of radioactive composition (e.g., uranium and thorium) on the lunar surface. Although CGRS has a lower energy resolution that cannot separate the uranium peak from others in this energy region, 609 keV uranium gamma ray line dominates the shape of the spectrum in this energy region. Therefore, the radioactive map can indirectly describe the uranium distribution on the lunar surface. The radioactive map shows that the higher radiation is concentrated in the Procellarum KREEP Terrene (PKT) on the nearside with an oval shape. The secondary high-radiation is located in South Pole-Aitken (SPA) basin. Lunar highlands have lower concentration. The relationship between radiation and topography displays different linear correlations for lunar highlands and SPA basin, which imply the different processes for these two regions.  相似文献   

Characteristics and Environmental Significance of pH and EC in Summer Rainfall and Shallow Firn Profile at Yulong Snow Mountain,Lijiang City,China     

李宗省  何元庆  Wilfred H Theakstone  贾文雄  辛惠娟  张蔚  刘婧  王淑新 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2010,(2)

The seasonal and inter-annual variations of pH and EC(electrical conductivity) at Yu-long(玉龙) Snow Mountain,Lijiang(丽江) City,are sensitive to precipitation variations and are important indicators of the atmospheric environment.The pH of summer rainfall at Lijiang City ranges from 6.7 to 7.4,and alkaline mineral salts dominate the variations of rainfall acidity.pH values in theshallow firn profile at Baishui(白水) Glacier No.1 range from 5.6 to 6.3,and EC values from 2.4 to 7.3 μs/cm.The ranges are lower than ...  相似文献   

基于灰色GM（1,1）模型的城市工业用水量预测     

郭法强 《地下水》2010,32(3):108-110

介绍灰色理论建模原理和模型参数辨识方法,并以实例（抚顺地区1994~2004年工业用水资料）建立灰色GM（1,1）预测模型,运用残差检验与后验差检验2种方法对模型进行精度检验,其模型拟合精度达98.72%。用所建立的模型对抚顺2001~2004年工业用水量进行外推预测。结果表明,该灰色模型用于工业用水量预测,符合其灰色特性,通用性好,并且所需数据少,计算量适中,预测结果与当地实际情况比较吻合。  相似文献   

琼东南盆地崖13-1气田陵三段沉积微相对储层非均质性及流动单元划分的影响   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4  

李胜利  于兴河  姜平  李茂  李茂文  晋剑利  黄国政  黄月银 《地学前缘》2010,17(4):160

崖13-1气田陵三段是河控与潮控的辫状三角洲,主要储层沉积微相为分流河道、水下分流河道、河口坝、远砂坝及席状砂,其中河口坝的储层物性比分流河道和水下分流河道微相好,席状砂与远砂坝的物性相对较差,而各类正韵律河道与反韵律的砂坝决定了各垂向流动单元储层韵律特征。气田内的隔夹层与不同规模的海泛面相关,隔层以前三角洲泥为主,分布稳定,而夹层以分流间湾与水下分流间湾泥为主,分布较局限。结合沉积微相分布、储层非均质性及断层的分布,可以把气田区分为两个大区及6个流动单元,而南II、南III区仍可有较好的储层,但由于构造上处于低部位,含气前景还需进一步论证。  相似文献   

靖边气田南部Mu_(1-4)储层控制因素研究     

顾绍富  吴燕  雷卞军  夏湘玲  孟堃  陈波 《新疆地质》2010,28(3)

通过对靖边气田南部MU1-4储层的沉积微相、成岩作用、构造特征及古地貌单元特征进行分析,认为潮上带的(含)膏模膏核泥-细粉晶白云岩和潮间带上部的膏模泥-细粉晶云岩为最有利微相.对孔隙起建设性成岩作用主要是准同生白云石化作用、表生岩溶作用和埋藏溶解作用,构造高部位的储渗能力较强,岩溶斜坡及台丘,尤其古沟槽附近,是岩溶储层发育的有利区域.要准确把握本区碳酸盐岩储集层的分布规律,需以沉积微相、成岩作用为基础,结合现今构造特征和岩溶古地貌,展开多因素组合分析.  相似文献   

遥感技术在大狐狸山地区1：50000矿产远景调查中的应用     

刘颖璠  苏世杰  郑宝军  梁伟  许立权  嘎日迪 《西北地质》2010,43(2):195-201

以内蒙古自治区西部阿拉善盟额济纳旗大狐狸山地区1：5万矿产远景调查为例,论述了遥感技术在1：5万矿产远景调查中的应用和具体工作方法。研究结果表明,在1：5万矿产远景调查中充分利用遥感技术,进行线性构造、环形构造、地质体的信息提取,利用主成分分析法有效提取矿化蚀变信息,在RGMAP数字平台,将工作区的标准影像图与其它数据源进行叠加整合,多轮回遥感地质解译成图,结合地质、物探、化探工作成果,快速有效地指导了地面找矿工作,对合理圈定找矿预测靶区起到了重要作用。  相似文献   

四川绿水洞井田煤层稳定性探采对比及其影响因素探讨     

阳伟  苏时才  陈长永  张峰  王俊 《中国煤炭地质》2010,(10):1-4,16

绿水洞井田可采煤层为龙潭组一段的K1煤层,通过煤层稳定性探采对比及其影响因素的探讨,认为地质勘查阶段在确定煤层稳定性时,应当剔除因褶皱、断层和陷落柱等因素引起煤厚突变的地质点。通过大量地质资料分析了影响矿区煤层稳定性的因素,认为褶皱在侧压力及垂直压力作用下分别导致褶皱核部煤层增厚和变薄;正断层和逆断层分别导致其附近煤层变薄和增厚;陷落柱多使其附近煤层变薄。勘查阶段煤层稳定性的合理确定为煤矿合理布置采掘巷道和选择合理的采煤方法都具有一定的实际意义。  相似文献