西昆仑甜水海黄羊沟闪长玢岩年代学、地球化学特征及构造背景     

张博文  苏春媚  冯汉清  任文林 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2022,52(5):1575-1593

黄羊沟闪长玢岩岩体侵位于甜水海—喀喇昆仑地块上侏罗统红其拉甫组灰岩地层中,为了厘定其形成时代,揭示岩石成因以及构造背景,对黄羊沟闪长玢岩岩体进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学及全岩地球化学分析研究。岩石地球化学研究结果表明,该岩体锆石U-Pb年龄为(159.9±1.4) Ma,形成于碰撞后伸展环境,源区具幔源特征,有地壳物质同化混染参与,形成条件为低压、强氧化环境,经历中等分异作用。该岩体具低硅（w(SiO₂)=56.11%~57.36%）、高钙（w(CaO)=4.29%~6.59%）、富碱（w(Na₂O+K₂O)=6.00%~7.96%）特征,属准铝质（A/NCK=0.79~0.95）岩石,且富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba、Th、U及亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf等,具微弱Eu负异常,δEu均值为0.97。通过区域岩浆活动对比研究,认为黄羊沟岩体与班—怒缝合带革吉地区的帕阿岩体I型花岗岩体具有很强的亲缘性,且与班—怒缝合带内的岩浆岩时限一致,表明甜水海地体南部的黄羊沟闪长玢岩是班—怒缝合带以北区域中、新特提斯洋向南俯冲的岩浆作用响应。  相似文献   

Segmental closure of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean: Insight from detrital geochronology in the East Transbaikalia Basin     

Anastasia V.Arzhannikova  Elena I.Demonterova  Marc Jolivet  Ekaterina A.Mikheeva  Alexei V.Ivanov  Sergey G.Arzhannikov  Valentin B.Khubanov  Vadim S.Kamenetsky 《地学前缘(英文版)》2022,13(1):101254

The Late Paleozoic–Early Mesozoic Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean extended between the Siberian and Amur–North China continents.The timing and modalities of the oceanic closure are widely discussed.It is largely accepted that the ocean closed in a scissor-like manner from southwest to northeast(in modern coordinates),though the timing of this process remains uncertain.Recent studies have shown that both western(West Transbaikalia)and eastern(Dzhagda)parts of the ocean closed almost simultaneously at the Early–Middle Jurassic boundary.However,little information on the key central part of the oceanic suture zone is available.We performed U-Pb(LA-ICP-MS)dating of detrital zircon from wellcharacterized stratigraphic sections of the central part of the Mongol-Okhotsk suture zone.These include the initial marine and final continental sequences of the East Transbaikalia Basin,deposited on the northern Argun-Idemeg terrane basement.We provide new stratigraphic ages for the marine and continental deposits.This revised chronostratigraphy allows assigning an age of~165–155 Ma,to the collisionrelated flexure of the northern Argun-Idemeg terrane and the development of a peripheral foreland basin.This collisional process took place 5 to10 million years later than in the western and eastern parts of the ocean.We demonstrate that the northern Argun-Idemeg terrane was the last block to collide with the Siberian continent,challenging the widely supported scissor-like model of closure of the MongolOkhotsk Ocean.Different segments of the ocean closed independently,depending on the initial shape of the paleo continental margins.  相似文献   

Evolution of the 3.65–2.58 Ga Mairi Gneiss Complex,Brazil: Implications for growth of the continental crust in the São Francisco Craton     

《地学前缘(英文版)》2022,13(5):101366

The composition and formation of the Earth’s primitive continental crust and mantle differentiation are key issues to understand and reconstruct the geodynamic terrestrial evolution, especially during the Archean. However, the scarcity of exposure to these rocks, the complexity of lithological relationships, and the high degree of superimposed deformation, especially with long-lived magmatism, make it difficult to study ancient rocks. Despite this complexity, exposures of the Archean Mairi Gneiss Complex basement unit in the São Francisco Craton offer important information about the evolution of South America’s primitive crust. Therefore, here we present field relationships, LA-ICP-SFMS zircon U-Pb ages, and LA-ICP-MCMS Lu-Hf isotope data for the recently identified Eoarchean to Neoarchean gneisses of the Mairi Complex. The Complex is composed of massive and banded gneisses with mafic members ranging from dioritic to tonalitic, and felsic members ranging from TTG (Tonalite-Trondhjemite-Granodiorite) to granitic composition. Our new data point to several magmatic episodes in the formation of the Mairi Gneiss Complex: Eoarchean (ca. 3.65–3.60 Ga), early Paleoarchean (ca. 3.55–3.52 Ga), middle-late Paleoarchean (ca. 3.49–3.33 Ga) and Neoarchean (ca. 2.74–2.58 Ga), with no records of Mesoarchean rocks. Lu-Hf data unveiled a progressive evolution of mantle differentiation and crustal recycling over time. In the Eoarchean, rocks are probably formed by the interaction between the pre-existing crust and juvenile contribution from chondritic to weakly depleted mantle sources, whereas mantle depletion played a role in the Paleoarchean, followed by greater differentiation of the crust with thickening and recycling in the middle–late Paleoarchean. A different stage of crustal growth and recycling dominated the Neoarchean, probably owing to the thickening of the continental crust by collision, continental arc growth, and mantle differentiation.  相似文献   

冈底斯中段格达地区典中组火山岩锆石U-Pb年龄和地球化学特征     

周鹏  荣峰  周连河  刘恭喜  范源  万忠焱  尼玛洛卓 《中国地质调查》2022,9(3):76-86

青藏高原南部广泛发育的林子宗火山岩蕴涵着新特提斯洋俯冲与印度—亚洲大陆碰撞过程的地质信息。为探讨冈底斯中段格达地区典中组火山岩的形成时代、岩浆源区及构造环境等特征,对其开展了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素测年和地球化学特征研究。研究结果表明: 该地区典中组火山岩锆石U-Pb年龄为(61.6±1.0) Ma; 典中组火山岩相对富集LILE和LREE、亏损HFSE,具典型岛弧火山岩的特征; 岩浆源区主要来源于地壳物质部分熔融,是俯冲岛弧构造环境下新特提斯洋北向俯冲消减过程的产物。  相似文献   

辽东新岭铅锌银矿床成因：来自锆石U-Pb年龄、闪锌矿Rb-Sr年龄和H-O-S-Pb-He同位素证据     

何军成  刘军  王晓彤  侯可军 《矿床地质》2023,42(2):331-346

辽宁新岭铅锌银矿床位于华北克拉通东北缘,矿体赋存于古元古代辽河群变质岩中,受断裂构造控制。为了确定新岭矿床的成岩成矿时代、成矿流体和物质来源及其与中生代岩浆活动的关系,文章对新岭矿床开展了详细的矿床地质特征、年代学及同位素地球化学研究。结果表明,新岭矿床内与成矿有关花岗斑岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(227.3±1.5)Ma。5件闪锌矿样品的Rb-Sr等时线年龄为(222.9±2.9)Ma,初始Sr同位素比值为0.7104,确认新岭成岩成矿时代为晚三叠世。成矿流体的δ¹⁸O_W值介于4.7‰～7.6‰,δD_W值介于-97.7‰～-82.0‰,指示成矿流体主要为岩浆热液。黄铁矿³He/⁴He值介于0.15～0.21 Ra,进一步揭示成矿流体具有壳-幔混源特征。黄铁矿样品的LA-ICP-MS原位δ³⁴S值介于+3.9‰～+7.2‰,均值为+5.5‰。6件闪锌矿样品的铅同位素组成为²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=17...  相似文献   

柴北缘造山带滩间山金矿田多期侵入岩年代学及其地质意义     

赵呈祥 《地质与勘探》2023,59(3):591-607

柴北缘造山带位于青藏高原北缘,其复杂的地质演化过程造就了区域上多期多阶段的岩浆活动与金铅锌多金属成矿作用。地处柴北缘西段的滩间山大型金矿田,以广泛发育中酸性岩脉（墙）为显著特征,但岩浆活动的时代、构造背景及其与金成矿关系尚不清楚。本文以野外调查与显微观测为基础,对新识别出的青龙沟闪长玢岩、青龙滩细晶闪长岩和金龙沟霏细斑岩,开展了LAICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,结合已有资料探讨了滩间山金矿田岩浆侵入序列及其构造背景,分析了岩浆活动与金成矿的时空-成因联系。结果表明,滩间山金矿田先后经历早奥陶世（474.6±1.3 Ma）、中泥盆世（383.9±0.8 Ma）、早白垩世（127.4±0.6 Ma）三期构造-岩浆活动。早奥陶世闪长玢岩侵位于大规模金成矿前,是柴北缘洋俯冲阶段的产物;中泥盆世和早白垩世岩浆活动均与碰撞后陆内造山地质过程有关,并呈现出绢云母化-硅化蚀变组合及浸染状黄铁矿和黄铜矿化。研究认为晚古生代-中生代多期岩浆-热液叠加可能是滩间山大型金矿田成矿的关键。  相似文献   

Cassiterite U-Pb age,fluid inclusion and H-O-S-Pb isotope geochemistry of the Xiaogushan Sn-Zn deposit in the southern Great Xing'an Range,NE ChinaSCIEI北大核心CSCD     

武广  杨飞  李睿华  陈公正  张彤  师江朋  李士辉 《岩石学报》2023,(6):1579-1599

毛登-小孤山地区是大兴安岭南段锡多金属成矿带代表性矿区,由小孤山锡锌矿床和毛登锡钼铋多金属矿床组成。小孤山矿床锡石U-Pb Tera-Wasserburg谐和年龄为134.8±1.9Ma,表明其形成于早白垩世。该矿床成矿过程可划分为4个阶段:锡石-黄铁矿-石英-电气石阶段(Ⅰ阶段)、锡石-黄铜矿-闪锌矿-石英-萤石阶段(Ⅱ阶段)、闪锌矿-方铅矿-石英-萤石阶段(Ⅲ阶段)、黄铁矿-石英-方解石阶段(Ⅳ阶段)。小孤山矿床主要发育富液两相包裹体(WL型)、富气两相包裹体(WG型)及含子矿物包裹体(S型)。Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ阶段均发育WL、WG和S型包裹体,Ⅳ阶段仅出现WL型包裹体。从Ⅰ至Ⅳ阶段流体包裹体均一温度/盐度分别为420-443℃/8.3%-52.0%NaCleqv、286-379℃/4.0%-40.2%NaCleqv、214-299℃/3.8%-36.1%NaCleqv、178-195℃/2.1%-3.3%NaCleqv,表明从早阶段到晚阶段成矿流体由高温高盐度向低温低盐度转化,且前三个阶段流体盐度波动大,暗示成矿流体发生了多次沸腾。矿床的δ18O水介于-2.6‰-11.0‰,δD介于-107‰--91‰,Ⅰ和Ⅱ阶段的成矿流体以岩浆水为主,Ⅲ阶段开始有大气降水的加入。硫化物的δ34SCDT值介于-3.3‰--0.6‰,206Pb/204Pb介于17.772-18.427,207Pb/204Pb介于15.482-15.679,208Pb/204Pb介于37.668-38.622,表明成矿物质来源于早白垩世花岗质岩浆。流体沸腾和降温是矿质沉淀的两种主要机制。  相似文献   

赣中聚源钨矿LA-ICP-MS黑钨矿U-Pb年龄和微量元素地球化学特征     

张霁  李光来  韦星林  杨永乐  胡寅秋 《地质论评》2023,69(Z1):219-220

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茶卡北山锂辉石花岗伟晶岩锂矿化特征及成矿时限     

吕书俊  董国臣  罗志波  吕云鹤  梁景利 《岩石矿物学杂志》2023,42(3):350-364

锂是重要的战略金属矿产,锂辉石花岗伟晶岩是锂矿资源的重要来源。近来柴北缘茶卡北山地区新发现锂辉石花岗伟晶岩脉群,本文对区内锂辉石花岗伟晶岩进行了岩相学、矿物学、矿物化学、年代学研究工作,确定了锂辉石花岗伟晶岩的矿化特征及矿化年限。锂辉石花岗伟晶岩存在两期矿物组合：早期由粗粒锂辉石、粗粒钾长石、粗粒白云母、粗粒更(钠)长石、粗粒石英和铌钽铁矿等组成,属熔体结晶阶段产物;晚期由锂绿泥石、富锂云母、蠕虫状锂辉石和细粒他形石英等组成,为岩浆期后热液交代产物。根据两期矿物组合判断存在两期锂矿化,认为早期锂辉石的局部蚀变与晚期锂矿物的形成指示体系内存在锂的活化和再沉淀过程。测得与锂辉石伴生的铌钽铁矿U-Pb年龄为241.0±1.3 Ma,可代表锂辉石花岗伟晶岩熔体结晶年龄,即为早期锂成矿年代,矿床为印支期产物。  相似文献   

松潘-甘孜地体下仓界地区晚三叠世基性岩的发现及其地质意义     

陈敏  王雁鹤  谷强  马庆 《岩石矿物学杂志》2023,42(1):1-12

笔者在松潘-甘孜地体下仓界地区发现了晚三叠世基性岩,对其开展了岩相学、地球化学、斜锆石U-Pb年代学等研究。该基性岩由玄武岩和辉绿岩组成,均为钙碱性系列,蚀变较强,形成时代为208.0±7.0 Ma。岩石La/Nb值为1.13～1.95,La/Ta值为7.96～25.79,TiO₂含量为1.51%～2.22%,Zr/Nb值为11.35～16.33,指示岩浆源自岩石圈地幔与软流圈地幔的混合源区。根据(Yb/Sm)_P-(Tb/Yb)_P模型计算结果,推测下仓界基性岩可能源于软流圈物质诱发岩石圈地幔尖晶石-石榴子石过渡相(石榴子石约占0～25%)发生约5%的部分熔融。岩石中发现捕获的古老斜锆石,轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素亏损,Nb、Ta和Ti元素弱亏损。结合区域地质资料,认为松潘-甘孜地体应该具有陆壳基底,其晚三叠世(<211 Ma)的构造环境为碰撞后的板内伸展环境。  相似文献