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在北京奥运会火炬巴黎站传递中,27岁的独腿女青年金晶用身体与生命,抢夺火炬,维护了祖国的尊严。她的英勇壮举为全国老百姓所熟知。日前,笔 相似文献
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根据《北京奥运场馆旅游交通图》编制要求的特殊性,从地图主题的确定、编制方法和工艺流程的制定,以及地图表现形式和表示方法的选择方面,总结奥运地图的编制经验。 相似文献
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2008年是我国经济社会又好又快和谐发展的关键一年,昂首迈入改革开放30年和即将迎来2008年北京奥运会的中国,将在大踏步改革、开放、发展、变革的同时,加速市场经济发展,更好和更快地融入到世界经济一体化 相似文献
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2008年是我国经济社会又好又快和谐发展的关键一年,昂首迈入改革开放30年和即将迎来2008年北京奥运会的中国,将在大踏步改革、开放、发展、变革的同时,加速市场经济发展,更好和更快地融入到世界经济一体化发展格局之中. 相似文献
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An Overview of Nowcasting Development, Applications, and Services in the Hong Kong Observatory 下载免费PDF全文
The Hong Kong Observatory (HKO) has been developing a suite of nowcasting systems to support op- erations of the forecasting center and to provide a variety of nowcasting services for the general public and specialized users. The core system is named the Short-range Warnings of Intense Rainstorm of Localized Systems (SWIRLS), which is a radar-based nowcasting system mainly for the automatic tracking of the movement of radar echoes and the short-range Quantitative Precipitation Forecast (QPF). The differential, integral (or variational), and object-oriented tracking algorithms were developed and integrated into the nowcasting suite. In order to predict severe weather associated with intense thunderstorms, such as high gust, hail, and lightning, SWIRLS was enhanced to SWIRLS-II by introduction of a number of physical models, especially the icing physics as well as the thermodynamics of the atmosphere. SWIRLS-Ⅱ was further enhanced with non-hydrostatic, high resolution numerical models for extending the forecast range up to 6h ahead. Meanwhile, SWIRLS was also modified for providing nowcasting services for aviation community and specialized users. To take into account the rapid development of lightning events, ensemble nowcasting techniques such as time-lagged and weighted average ensemble approaches were also adopted in the nowcasting system. Apart from operational uses in Hong Kong, SWIRLS/SWIRLS-Ⅱ was also exported to other places to participate in several international events such as the WMO/WWRP Forecast Demon- stration Project (FDP) during the Beijing 2008 Olympics Games and the Shanghai Expo 2010. Meanwhile, SWIRLS has also been transferred to various regional meteorological organizations for establishing their nowcasting infrastructure. This paper summarizes the history and the technologies of SWIRLS/SWIRLS-Ⅱ and its variants and the associated nowcasting applications and services provided by the HKO since the mid 1990s. 相似文献