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1.
Some life history statistics of the mesoscale eddies of the South China Sea (SCS) derived from altimetry data will be further discussed according their different formation periods.A total of three ATLAS (autonomous temperature line acquisition system)mooring buoys data will be analyzed to discuss eddies‘ impact on temperature profiles.They identify that the intraseasonal variation of SCS thermocline is partly controlled by mesoscale eddies. 相似文献
2.
《The Cartographic journal》2013,50(4):246-260
AbstractThe design and development of a highly interactive web-based, GIS-enabled atlas is reported. The atlas is a prototype, designed as a model for implementation of atlases to support government cancer-control activities. This model integrates symbolisation and design principles from print cartography, interaction strategies from exploratory geovisualisation, and web-map/web-feature service advances from GIS. The atlas has been implemented using a client-server architecture. It makes use of two open-source GIS tools, PostGIS (as the system database) and GeoServer (to connect the database to the client mapping application). The client mapping application has been built in Macromedia Flash. The entire client-server architecture is described, then direct primary emphasis is focused on the client mapping application. For this component of the system, the interface design strategy is detailed, the approach taken to implement this strategy in Flash is documented, and the mechanisms developed to build dynamic links from the client to the underlying database through the server are outlined. Features of the atlas are presented through a prototypical use scenario for a target user. 相似文献
3.
ICESat-2植被冠层高度和地表高程数据产品用于森林高度提取的效果评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
由美国宇航局（NASA）研制的新一代冰、云和陆地高程卫星（ICESat-2）于2018-09-15发射成功,其搭载的先进地形激光测高系统（ATLAS）采用微脉冲多波束光子计数激光雷达技术,可用于全球高程线采样数据的获取。目前公开发布了9种数据产品,其中包括植被冠层高度和地表高程数据产品（ATL08）,为全球森林结构参数的估算提供了新的契机。本文以美国宾夕法尼亚州斯奈德县和印度尼西亚西加里曼丹吉打邦为研究区,在温带森林和热带雨林两种不同的生态系统立地条件下,对 ICESat-2的ATL08数据产品用于森林高度估算的效果进行评价。首先建立了地形高程数据产品（ATL03）与ATL08数据产品的关联规则,以获取分别记录在这两种产品中的光子空间分布信息和分类信息;进而以机载小光斑激光雷达数据为参考,对ATL08数据产品的光子分类可靠性及其用于森林高度估算的准确性进行了分析评价。结果表明：（1）在温带森林情况下,ATL08数据产品提供的平均冠层高度和最大冠层高度与参考数据的相关系数（R2）分别为0.54和0.61,相对误差分别为16.78%和10.71%,表明ATL08数据产品的光子分类结果能够用于刻画森林冠层结构和林下地形;（2）在热带雨林情况下,到达地面的光子数量相较于温带森林明显减少,地面光子类型识别的可靠性低,ATL08数据产品提供的平均冠层高度和最大冠层高度与参考数据的相关系数（R2）分别为0.21和0.19;（3）森林覆盖度的增大会导致ATL08计算的冠层高度误差增大,热带雨林平均冠层高度的误差随着坡度增大有增大趋势,在坡度为0°—10°、10°—20°和20°—30°共3组情况下,误差分别为5.7 m、6.6 m和9.3 m。因此,在高森林覆盖度情况下,现有的ATL08数据产品难以直接用于森林高度的提取。 相似文献
4.
A solution around a backfilled cavity in a low‐permeability poroelastic medium with application in in situ heating tests 
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下载免费PDF全文 Thermo‐hydro‐mechanical responses around a cylindrical cavity drilled or excavated in a low‐permeability formation are studied when the cavity is subjected to a time‐dependent thermal loading. The cavity is considered backfilled after it is supported by casing or lining. Solutions of temperature, pore water pressure, stress, and displacement responses are analytically formulated based on Biot's consolidation theory with the assumption that the backfilling material, supporting material, and surrounding low‐permeability formation are poroelastic media. The solution is expressed in Laplace space, and numerical inversion techniques are used to find field variables in the real‐time domain. After the solution is verified with the numerical results, it is applied in a large‐scale in situ heating test – PRACLAY heating test – for a predictive reference calculation and an extensive parametric study. Another medium‐scale in situ heating test – ATLAS III heating test – is also analyzed using the solution, which provides reasonable agreement with measurements. The new analytical solution proves to be a convenient tool for a good understanding of the resulting coupled thermo‐hydro‐mechanical behavior and is therefore valuable for the interpretation of measured data in engineering practices and for a rational design of potential radioactive waste repositories. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
5.
ICEsat-2/ATLAS是目前高程精度最高的星载激光数据,其数据覆盖全球,能够作为生产高精度全球地面参考高程的基础数据。基于ICESat-2/ATLAS全球激光数据产品ATL08,获取了全球ICESat-2陆地高程点,研究了基于参考高程数据和属性参数提取全球高程控制点的方法,并利用高精度参考高程数据验证了其精度。利用山东试验场和河南试验场30 cm高程精度的机载激光数据对所获取的激光点进行了验证,得到的均方根误差分别为1.11 m、1.39 m;经过参考DEM(digital elevation model)和属性参数限制筛选后的高程控制点的均方根误差分别为0.69 m、0.57 m,数据保留率分别为61.38%、60.00%,证明了该提取方法能够在保证数据保留率的同时有效提高高程精度。所提出的方法能够自动提取点位密度大、精度高的全球高程控制点数据,为国产高分辨率卫星进行无地面或少地面控制点的立体测绘和产品质量检验提供数据支持。 相似文献
6.
《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(3):181-194
In the recent history of cartography, atlases deserve a prominent status among cartographic products due to the variety of their thematic content, the rather friendly appearance and their utilization by a wide spectrum of users. Advances in information technology, and more specifically in geographic information systems and digital mapping, have altered the fundamental way of using maps, and thus they have a major impact on every aspect of electronic atlas design and development. Although considerable effort has been made towards the production of electronic atlases, and successful systems are available, there are still a number of factors that must be considered towards the improvement of their design and functional characteristics. This paper elaborates on those factors and suggests a specific approach toward the design and development of electronic atlases, particularly electronic statistical atlases. This approach has been used for the development of the Statistical Atlas of the European Union (STATLAS_EU), which is intended to provide a user-friendly resource for statistical analysis. 相似文献
7.
《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(4):213-235
Mapping Census 2000: The Geography of U.S. Diversity is an atlas containing 75 maps and presenting county- and state-level data for Census 2000. Cynthia Brewer and Trudy Suchan rapidly produced the atlas in the Population Division of the U.S. Census Bureau using ArcInfo 8.1 prerelease software. Redistricting data, on which the atlas was based, were released in March 2001 and the full-color atlas went to press in July 2001. It is the first decennial atlas produced by the Census Bureau in 80 years. Race maps in the atlas are designed to present the new Census 2000 data that include counts of people who indicated more than one race. Choropleth classifications are constructed to facilitate comparison among maps in series for all race/ethnicity groups, both large and small. Map series share breaks that are adjusted to include meaningful breaks based on overall U.S. percentages for individual groups. Additional shared meaningful breaks, such as "no change" and "50 percent of the population" also anchor classifications. Maps of prevalent groups and diversity provide syntheses of race/ethnicity data. Maps were evaluated at numerous levels in the Census Bureau, with issues from topic selection to page layout to title wording debated by many people. The essay describes the production processes, agency standards, and cartographic principles that come together to present these new data in an atlas that is a colorful showpiece. 相似文献
8.
《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(4):387-398
Communication problems often occur when highly specialized and complex environmental and resource data are mapped for use by people with a limited technical background. The effectiveness of the communication structure surrounding the United States Geological Survey (USGS) Hydrological Atlas Series was investigated. A theoretical communication structure was developed, and interviews were conducted with personnel at the USGS Water Resources Division (WRD) to identify strengths and weaknesses of current map project procedures at the division. If employed by an organization such as the WRD, this communication model could provide guidance to aid the division to become self-adjusting in the production of a useful, but flexible, map product. 相似文献
9.
《The Professional geographer》1987,39(2):229-237
CHAOS CLlM 3.77 LP88 and TPR088 MAPEDIT PRODESIGN II RANDMAP SPATIAL AUTOCORRELATION SIMULATION GAME . Daniel A. Griffith STATA THINKTANK NOTEBOOK II 相似文献
10.
南海中部上层海洋温度的短周期振动 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
南海季风试验(SCSMEX)期间,南海中部投放了3个ATLAS浮标.本文选取3个站点1998年4月13日～1999年4月8日的所有观测水层的温度数据作为研究.通过逐月功率谱分析,发现50-500m深度,温度存在全日和半日2个显著短周期的振动;利用小波分析得出了温度短周期振动的时空变化特点,并结合温度跃层时空结构的分析,发现跃层深度上,温度全日(或半日)周期振动的时空变化与跃层时空结构存在一致性,即在跃层核心深度上,跃层强度越大的时域内,温度全日(或半日)周期的振动就越显著. 相似文献