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Errors and Correction of Precipitation Measurements in China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
In order to discover the range of various errors in Chinese precipitation measurements and seek a correction method, 30 precipitation evaluation stations were set up countrywide before 1993. All the stations are reference stations in China. To seek a correction method for wind-induced error, a precipitation correction instrument called the ＂horizontal precipitation gauge＂ was devised beforehand. Field intercomparison observations regarding 29,000 precipitation events have been conducted using one pit gauge, two elevated operational gauges and one horizontal gauge at the above 30 stations. The range of precipitation measurement errors in China is obtained by analysis of intercomparison measurement results. The distribution of random errors and systematic errors in precipitation measurements are studied in this paper. A correction method, especially for wind-induced errors, is developed. The results prove that a correlation of power function exists between the precipitation amount caught by the horizontal gauge and the absolute difference of observations implemented by the operational gauge and pit gauge. The correlation coefficient is 0.99. For operational observations, precipitation correction can be carried out only by parallel observation with a horizontal precipitation gauge. The precipitation accuracy after correction approaches that of the pit gauge. The correction method developed is simple and feasible. 相似文献
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用土壤烘干称量法测定土壤湿度,虽然比较精确,但测定过程时间长,耗费人力物力大,不利于随对掌握墒情。为便于快速查墒,我们对于应用测定土壤比重来间接推算土壤湿度的方法,作如下初步探讨。 一、从土壤比重到土壤湿度的推算原理 设w_0、v_0、d_0分别表示所测土壤烘干后的重量、体积和比重; w、v、d分别表示所测土壤的重量、体积和比重; 相似文献
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SL_1型翻斗式遥测雨量计在气象台站使用以来,情况基本上是好的。但是有的台站在使用、安装、调试和维护等方面,也存在一些问题。为了帮助使用者正确理解《地面气象观测规范》中有关的内容,本文针对已反映出的问题作如下说明,供使用中参考。 相似文献
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