排序方式: 共有17条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
本文提出一种利用实测风场、高度场、温度场和地面三小时气压变化资料,考虑风场和质量场之间基本满足准地转平衡关系,大气具有准无辐散性,但又保留一部分与地面气压变化相应散度的地转偏差,将以实测的等压面风场插到σ坐标的风场进行订正的初值化方法,并用一个单时资料进行初步试验.文中还对风场初值化问题进行了讨论. 相似文献
2.
热源扰动对亚洲夏季风环流的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文在用数值模拟方法模拟的非纬圈对称的夏季平均环流的基础上,在亚洲南部和澳大利亚地区引人热源扰动和冷源扰动,讨论这些冷热源扰动所引起的夏季风环流的改变以及流场扰动的结构和影响。 相似文献
3.
4.
Based on a zonally non-uniform mean circulation in summer simulated by numerical modelling,perturba-tion heatings ever South Asia and a perturbation cooling over Northwest Australia were incorporated in a nu-merical model to discuss their effects on summer monsoon over Asia and the structure of flow disturbance. 相似文献
5.
Four procedures of specifying model initial temperature were described and tested in the present study. It was found that the use of observed temperatures along with a proper vertical interpolation scheme was not only acceptable, but produced less error than the use of temperatures derived from geopotential height through the hydrostatic equation did. Use of the difference form of the hydrostatic equation would produce unacceptable errors in the initial temperatures, unrealistic horizontal and vertical distribution of temperature, and these errors would influence the calculalion of the pressure gradient force, resulting in substantial, artificial disturbances within the model domain.In addition, an approach to check the initial data was described. Taking advantage of the fact that the geostrophic wind in sigma coordinates should be nondivergent, geopotential height and temperature were used to calculate the pressure gradient force terms and an initial divergence of the geostrophic wind. This approach ca 相似文献
6.
本文使用数值模拟方法研究夏季亚非地区季风环流对大地形和不同加热因子作用的响应,目标在于探索季风环流中期变化和年际变化的可能原因。作为整个工作的一部分,首先考虑了大地形和平均加热场,成功地模拟了夏季亚非地区的季风环流和各个环流系统。以此为基础,比较並讨论了平均加热场的二个主要分量——感热加热(以青藏高原和北非大陆热源为明显)和潜热加热(以孟加拉湾及其附近地区为明显)对夏季风环流形成的相对重要性。 相似文献
7.
8.
全国中期天气预报方法和低频振荡理论应用学术讨论会由中国气象学会天气与极地气象学委员会和四川省气象局联合组织的全国中期天气预报方法和低频振荡理论应用学术讨论会于1993年10月11-14日在四川省成都市召开。会议收到来自全国26个单位的学术论文55篇,... 相似文献
9.
10.
In this paper, the dynamic disturbances to various basic zonal currents caused by the Tibetan Plateau are simulated by means of a three-level primitive equation model, in which σis used as the vertical coordinate. Four types of currents have been used, i. e. the barotropic homogeneous current, barotropic jet stream, baroclinic current and the zonal mean current in summer. The results are helpful to understand the dynamic effects of the Tibetan Plateau on the general circulation over East Asia. 相似文献