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我国大气污染物远距离传输的估计——Ⅰ:轨迹分析 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
根据1979年1,4,7和10月的1500m高度的测风资料,利用二维流场,计算了通过北京、西安、兰州等10个城市空气块的轨迹。依据轨迹及其终点的分布讨论了不同季节对上述这些城市有影响的污染物的来向及以这些城市为源地的污染物的远距离输送问题。 相似文献
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The transports of dust are calculated using 3-dimensional(3-D)trajectory method for three cases of duststorms inthe terrain-following coordinate system,and the synoptic processes are also discussed for each case.The case of 17—20April 1980,a severe duststorm was associated with the rapid development of a cyclone over the Mongolia Plateau.Thedust moved from west to east across several deserts,formed a typical dust path in spring.The other two were weaker andthe dust was triggered by the strong wind behind the cold front from northwest or north.Because the vertical velocity isconsidered in 3-D trajectory analysis,trajectories calculated should better reveal the transport rule of the dust particlesand the results seem to be more consistent with the synoptic processes.The trajectory analysis on the 2-D isobaric sur-faces is simpler but can be used only in the conditions with weak vertical wind shear and weak vertical velocity.The dif-ference of trajectories at lower levels between two methods may be caused by the different treatment of orography. 相似文献
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The transport of air pollutants from several big cities in the north of China and theneighboring countries is researched by using the isentropic trajectory model. The trajectories arecalculated twice daily for the cities in January, April. July and October for the period of 1992-1994. The statistical method has been used to deal with trajectory dots at intervals of 30 min forthe forward and backward trajectories during 0-24 h and 24-48 h. The probability distributiondiagrams of trajectory show clearly the ensemble properties of isentropic trajectories for each cityand the dominant transport directions of pollutants. They possess notable seasonal variations. Theforward trajectory areas of the Ulaan Baatar in Mongolia can spread over North China. and thoseof the Chita in Russia can influence Northeast China except in summer. In July the forwardtrajectory of Pyongyang and Seoul can extend northward to the boundaries of China. 相似文献
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THE ESTIMATION OF THE LONG-RANGE TRANSPORT OF AIR POLLUTANTS IN CHINA——PART I:TRAJECTORY ANALYSIS 
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下载免费PDF全文 The trajectories of air parcels through the ten big cities of China(Beijing,Xi'an,etc.)have been com-puted by using the data of wind fields at 1500 m elevation.The data based on these trajectories and endpoints of trajectories have been used to calculate the long-range transport of pollutants emitted from thesecities and to estimate the geographic position of distant sources affecting these cities.An advantage of thestatistical trajectory model is eXpected that the error of the individual trajectories tends to be averaged outin the long run. 相似文献
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东北亚地区污染物输送的等熵轨迹分析——周边国家对中国的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用等熵轨迹模式研究了中国北方和邻国几个大城市排放的污染物的输送趋势。计算了１９９２－１９９４年期间１，４，７和１０月的每天两次轨迹，并以这些城市为目标，对其前向或后向轨迹线上每３０ｍｉｎ的轨迹点作统计，画出等熵轨迹概率分布图。这些图形表明，等熵轨迹的概率分布能很好地反映污染物的中、远程输送且有明显的季节变化。就前向轨迹区而言，在除夏季外的其它季节里，蒙古乌兰巴托的轨迹区能覆盖到中国华北，俄罗斯的赤塔也能影响到中国东北的大兴安岭地区。而平壤和汉城的前向轨迹区在夏季可向北伸展到中国 相似文献
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