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During the April-June raining season,warm-sector heavy rainfall(WR) and frontal heavy rainfall(FR) often occur in the south of China,causing natural disasters.In this study,the microphysical characteristics of WR and FR events from 2016 to 2022 are analyzed by using 2-dimensional video disdrometer(2DVD) data in the south of China.The microphysical characteristics of WR and FR events are quite different.Compared with FR events,WR events have higher concentration of D<5.3 mm(especially D <1 ... 相似文献
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Warm-sector heavy rainfall (WR), shear-line heavy rainfall (SR), and frontal heavy rainfall (FR) are three types of rainfall that frequently occur during the pre-summer rainy season in south China. In this research, we investigated the differences in microphysical characteristics of heavy rainfall events during the period of 10-15 May 2022 based on the combined observations from 11 S-band polarimetric radars in south China. The conclusions are as follows: (1) WR has the highest radar echo top height, the strongest radar echo at all altitudes, the highest lightning density, and the most active ice-phase process, which suggests that the convection is the most vigorous in the WR, moderate in the FR, and the weakest in the SR. (2) Three types of rainfall are all marine-type precipitation, the massweighted mean diameter (Dm, mm) and the intercept parameter (Nw, mm-1 m-3 ) of the raindrops in the WR are the largest. (3) The WR possesses the highest proportion of graupel compared with the FR and SR, and stronger updrafts and more abundant water vapor supply may lead to larger raindrops during the melting and collision-coalescence processes. (4) Over all the heights, liquid and ice water content in the WR are higher than those in the SR and FR, the ratio of ice to liquid water content in the WR is as high as 27% when ZH exceeds 50 dBZ, definitely higher than that in the SR and FR, indicating that the active ice-phase process existing in the WR is conducive to the formation of heavy rainfall. 相似文献
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新一代静止气象卫星成像仪具有高时、空分辨率的优势,成像仪的云观测资料被广泛应用于气象领域的各项研究中。由于卫星的观测方式和地球曲率导致其存在视场偏差,与其他资料联合应用时需要考虑其影响。针对风云四号A星成像仪的视差问题,首先使用模拟的云顶高度和实际的卫星天顶角进行敏感性分析,结果证实云顶高度越高或者卫星天顶角越大则视差越大, 尤其对具有更高空间分辨率的成像仪,视差影响更需要被重视。随即分别使用CALIPSO云层数据和3套台风最佳路径集来检验视差订正前、后的多通道扫描辐射成像仪（AGRI）云检测产品和台风中心定位的精度,结果证明所用的视差订正方法是有效的,并指出在静止气象卫星资料的精确定量应用中,视差不可忽视。 相似文献
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刘显通 阮征 胡胜 万齐林 刘黎平 罗亚丽 胡志群 黎慧琦 肖辉 雷卫延 夏丰 饶晓娜 冯璐 赖睿泽 吴翀 叶朗明 郭泽勇 张羽 王瑶 颜朝潮 袁锦涵 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2023,29(1):1-15
Aiming at the needs of mechanism analysis of rainstorms and development of numerical prediction models in south China, the Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology of China Meteorological Administration and the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences jointly set up the Longmen Cloud Physics Field Experiment Base,China Meteorological Administration. This paper introduces the instruments and field experiments of this base, provides an overview of the recent advances in retrieval a... 相似文献
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