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By using the power spectrum analysis, the interannual variation of medium-range oscillation characteristics in the upper troposphere over the subtropical region in China during June-August, 1966-1981 is studied. The quasi-two and quasi-one week oscillations are the two major oscillations generally existing in the subtropical region, and their intensities have obvious quasi-triennial variation period. These medium range oscillation characteristics are closely related to the South Asian high, and in some degree to the summer precipitation in China. The quasi-two week oscillation is probably a display of the inherent oscillation of the south Asian high itself, and the quasi-one week oscillation is probably that of the forced oscillation from westerly disturbances. 相似文献
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依据几十年的船舶和陆基观测资料而得到的网格点上的平均地面地转风,来估算南半球月平均地面流线。在南半球已确认有4个年气流源地。在南半球冬季的7个月期间,澳大利亚是第5个气流源地区域。北半球的气流流到南半球(夏季)的热带辐合带处。在平均年份中,南半球空气来自上述4个年气流源地的占46％,太平洋贡献最大(20％),其次是印度洋(12％)、大西洋(9％)和南极洲(5％)。最常见的汇流带有4条。 相似文献
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