首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   10111篇
  免费   2436篇
  国内免费   2274篇
测绘学   1041篇
大气科学   2056篇
地球物理   2365篇
地质学   5528篇
海洋学   1376篇
天文学   337篇
综合类   958篇
自然地理   1160篇
  2024年   6篇
  2023年   182篇
  2022年   553篇
  2021年   663篇
  2020年   542篇
  2019年   537篇
  2018年   675篇
  2017年   641篇
  2016年   624篇
  2015年   565篇
  2014年   696篇
  2013年   695篇
  2012年   723篇
  2011年   715篇
  2010年   688篇
  2009年   604篇
  2008年   505篇
  2007年   581篇
  2006年   491篇
  2005年   392篇
  2004年   251篇
  2003年   229篇
  2002年   288篇
  2001年   233篇
  2000年   267篇
  1999年   362篇
  1998年   286篇
  1997年   263篇
  1996年   243篇
  1995年   258篇
  1994年   204篇
  1993年   217篇
  1992年   142篇
  1991年   112篇
  1990年   85篇
  1989年   70篇
  1988年   60篇
  1987年   46篇
  1986年   30篇
  1985年   23篇
  1984年   7篇
  1983年   13篇
  1982年   14篇
  1981年   3篇
  1980年   4篇
  1979年   4篇
  1978年   3篇
  1977年   3篇
  1975年   2篇
  1958年   16篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Hydrothermal vent incidence was once thought to be proportional to the spreading rate of the mid-ocean ridges (MORs). However, more and more studies have shown that the ultraslow-spreading ridges (e.g., Southwest Indian Ridge (SWIR)) have a relatively higher incidence of hydrothermal venting fields. The Qiaoyue Seamount (52.1°E) is located at the southern side of segment #25 of the SWIR, to the west of the Gallieni transform fault. The Chinese Dayang cruises conducted eight preliminary deep-towed surveys of hydrothermal activity in the area during 2009 and 2018. Here, through comprehensive analyses of the video and photos obtained by the deep-towed platforms, rock samples, and water column turbidity anomalies, a high-temperature, ultramafic-hosted hydrothermal system is predicted on the northern flank of the Qiaoyue Seamount. We propose that this hydrothermal system is most likely to be driven by gabboric intrusions. Efficient hydrothermal circulation channels appear against a backdrop of high rock permeability related to the detachment fault.  相似文献   
2.
In order to study the sedimentary environment characteristics of the Late Paleozoic in Kala area of Western Sichuan Province, the authors have conducted the petrological and geochemical analyses of the widely distributed silicate in Qiongyi Formation of Lower Carboniferous and Kawenggou Formation of Upper Permian. The results show that the silicate in the study area belongs to the pure siliceous rocks, with a continuous supply of land-based materials during the deposition process. The average Al/(Al+Fe+Mn) ratio is 0.62, and the silicate shows a biogenic origin by the Al-Fe-Mn diagram. The ratios of Al2O3/ (Al2O3+ Fe2O3), Th/U, Th/Sc, (La/Ce)N and (La/Yb)N and tectonic environment discriminant diagram demonstrate that the silicate developed in a shallow-slope depesitional environment in the continental margin. The Ceanom value is -0.04 to 0.07, and it gradually increases from the Carboniferous to the Permian period, indicating the water body is in an anoxic environment with gradually increasing reducibility. The Garz--Litang basin opened in the Carboniferous period, in accordance with the regional geological evolution, and it continued to expand during the Permian period, with the gradually increasing depth of the seawater within the sedimentary basins.  相似文献   
3.
自然资源调查是实现自然资源统一管理的重要前提和基础性工作。本文通过对自然资源分类体系、调查方案和数据库组织的研究,构建了以第三次国土调查和各类专项调查数据为基础的自然资源调查监测体系,提出了新的数据库组织和更新方法,并在江苏省徐州市进行了实践验证,形成了地市级调查成果,旨在为全国范围内地级市自然资源调查工作提供参考,构建可复制、可推广的调查体系。  相似文献   
4.
为评估CWRF模式的降尺度能力和其热带气旋模拟对物理参数化方案的敏感性,本文利用ERI再分析资料驱动CWRF在30km网格上对1982-2016年中国近海热带气旋开展了一次集合模拟.结果表明:CWRF与ERI均能模拟出热带气旋的季节变化和年际变化形势且均存在低估,但相较ERI,CWRF的降尺度技术和集合模拟可以再现更多的热带气旋,显著减少低估.年际变化结果提升最为明显,它对积云方案最为敏感,其次是边界层,陆面和辐射方案,对云和微物理方案较弱.该研究为应用CWRF理解和预报热带气旋提供了参考.  相似文献   
5.
熊伟  黄婧  刘亮 《海洋测绘》2021,(6):27-30
基于天津港基础控制测量成果与EGM2008模型,采用多面函数拟合法,进行天津港三大港区的似大地水准面精化,并结合已有成果进行精度分析。结果表明,天津港似大地水准面精化的模型检核精度为±7mm,港区内高程异常跨度为0.622m,高程异常偏差由西向东逐渐减小,南北相差不大,高程异常等值线整体沿南北走向。经工程实践验证,基于天津港似大地水准面精化模型,港区内可用D级GNSS高程测量代替三、四等水准测量,可用网络RTK高程控制测量代替四等水准测量。  相似文献   
6.
杜家元  张向涛  刘培  罗明  张琴  姚佳利  王绪诚  梁杰 《地球科学》2021,46(10):3690-3706
珠一坳陷深层古近系两套优质生烃层系内发育的储层具有近源成藏的优势,但其非均质性强、低孔渗的特点制约了油气勘探,研究与此直接相关的“源-汇”系统,对于寻找富烃优储耦合的有利区意义重大.以构造运动和盆山地貌为基础,结合断陷湖盆以半地堑为基本单元的结构特点,划分了盆地级、半地堑级和区带级的三级“源-汇”系统.盆地级分为外源、内源型两类,可用来宏观分析优质烃源岩分布;半地堑级分为陡坡、缓坡和长轴型3类,对于定性评价储层优劣具有较大意义;区带级分为迁移型、转换型、稳定型3类,为有利区目标评价和井点选择提供参考.研究认为迁移型和转换型“源-汇”系统可形成良好的生储盖配置,是最为有利的油气富集区,应作为古近系重点勘探对象.   相似文献   
7.
孙蓉琳  何世伟  黄康 《地球科学》2021,46(5):1840-1847
给水度是重要的水文地质参数之一,为探讨潜水含水层给水度的影响因素,设计均质粗砂、均质细砂、上细下粗、上粗下细4种土柱的排水实验,按照一定间距分段降低地下水位,每段降深设计不同排水时间,求取不同水位埋深的给水度.当地下水位埋深小于支持毛细水高度,给水度受地下水位埋深影响显著,其关系可以用非线性函数来表示.排水时间越长,给水度越大,当土柱分段排水时间超过1 h,给水度值稳定.0.6~0.9 mm粒径的粗砂给水度大于0.2~0.4 mm的细砂;当地下水位在土层分界面下20 cm时,上细下粗土柱给水度显著增大,上粗下细土柱给水度显著减小.给水度的大小与地下水位埋深、排水时间、岩土颗粒和潜水面附近及之上非均质结构等因素有关.   相似文献   
8.
梁建设  孔令武  邱春光  李华  贾屾  龙旭 《地球科学》2021,46(8):2919-2933
东非海岸盆地天然气资源丰富,是世界天然气勘探的热点地区.东非海岸重点盆地的天然气为腐泥型高温裂解气,主要来源于下侏罗统局限海相优质烃源岩.大型断裂控制了东非海岸重点盆地天然气的垂向运移,研究区主要发育大型伸展断裂和大型走滑断裂.大型走滑断裂是坦桑尼亚盆地南部天然气藏的主要运移通道,其主要活动时期为晚白垩世-古新世,控制了白垩系-古近系浊积砂岩气藏的油气运移成藏.大型伸展断裂是鲁伍马盆地天然气藏的主要运移通道,其主要活动时期为古新世、渐新世和新近纪,控制了古近系浊积砂岩气藏的油气运移成藏.砂体规模控制了深水区岩性或构造-岩性圈闭的大小,进而控制了天然气藏的规模.受天然气运移方式的控制,东非海岸盆地形成了大型走滑断裂控藏模式和大型伸展断裂控藏模式.   相似文献   
9.
Numerous efforts have been made to understand stemflow dynamics under different types of vegetation at the inter-event scale, but few studies have explored the stemflow characteristics and corresponding influencing factors at the intra-event scale. An in-depth investigation of the inter- and intra-event dynamics of stemflow is important for understanding the ecohydrological processes in forest ecosystems. In this study, stemflow volume (FV), stemflow funnelling ratio (FR), and stemflow ratio (F%) from Quercus acutissima and Broussonetia papyrifera trees were measured at both inter- and intra-event scales in a subtropical deciduous forest, and the driving factors, including tree species and meteorological factors were further explored. Specifically, the FV, FR and F% of Q. acutissima (52.3 L, 47.2, 9.6%) were lower than those of B. papyrifera (85.1 L, 91.2, 12.4%). The effect of tree species on FV and F% was more obvious under low intensity rainfall types. At the inter-event scale, FV had a strong positive linear correlation with rainfall amount (GP) and event duration (DE) for both tree species, whereas FR and F% had a positive logarithmic correlation with GP and DE only under high-intensity, short-duration rainfall type. FR and F% were mainly affected by wind speed and the maximum 30-min rainfall intensity under low-intensity, long-duration rainfall type. At the intra-event scale, for both tree species, the mean lag time between the start of rainfall and stemflow was the shortest under high-intensity, short-duration rainfall type, while the mean duration and amount of stemflow after rain cessation were the greatest under high-amount, long-duration rainfall type. The relationship between stemflow intensity and rainfall intensity at the 5-min interval scale also depended greatly on rainfall type. These findings can help clarify stemflow dynamics and driving factors at both inter- and intra-event scales, and also provide abundant data and parameters for ecohydrological simulations in subtropical forests.  相似文献   
10.
Dissolved pollutants in stormwater are a main contributor to water pollution in urban environments. However, many existing transport models are semi-empirical and only consider one-dimensional flows, which limit their predictive capacity. Combining the shallow water and the advection–diffusion equations, a two-dimensional physically based model is developed for dissolved pollutant transport by adopting the concept of a ‘control layer’. A series of laboratory experiments has been conducted to validate the proposed model, taking into account the effects of buildings and intermittent rainfalls. The predictions are found to be in good agreement with experimental observations, which supports the assumption that the depth of the control layer is constant. Based on the validated model, a parametric study is conducted, focusing on the characteristics of the pollutant distribution and transport rate over the depth. The hyetograph, including the intensity, duration and intermittency, of rainfall event has a significant influence on the pollutant transport rates. The depth of the control layer, rainfall intensity, surface roughness and area length are dominant factors that affect the dissolved pollutant transport. Finally, several perspectives of the new pollutant transport model are discussed. This study contributes to an in-depth understanding of the dissolved pollutant transport processes on impermeable surfaces and urban stormwater management.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号